The full June 27th edition of Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly gathers items posted to the Indo-Pacific Update news app, and constitutes a much larger body of items than the 25 key items focused on in the daily Indo-Pacific 5x5 newsletters.

This Weekly edition delivers over 120 Indo-Pacific items, articles, and beyond, touching on defence, geoeconomics, supply chains, FDI, and far beyond. The format remains focused on time-poor individuals: linked headlines for an at-a-glance overview of key details.

Note: The print-ready, digital-friendly publication edition of Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly to June 27th will be available as a PDF download shortly; check the main Indo-Pacific Insight news feed for a standalone post with links at the beginning of the week.

In the meantime, and whilst we complete the regular Weekly publication, below is a download link for this, the June 27th headline brief, providing more than 120 linked items:

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: June 27th headline brief (pdf)

• Nauru’s east Micronesia cable goes live, ending reliance on satellite internet

• Japan ruling parties submit bill to Diet to create 2nd capital

• South Korea says it will train 500,000 ‘drone warriors’ to counter North Korea

• Cambodia’s Hun Sen to visit China to cement ironclad friendship

• Development cooperation between Solomon Islands-PRC discussed

• Takaichi unveils growth strategy with 370 trillion yen investment

• Philippines: Foreign money is lining up behind Luzon’s tech hubs

• China pushes Pacific presence

• Vietnam: Inland waterway reform to eliminate 750,000 administrative procedures

• Rabuka reaffirms Fiji–China ties

• Vietnam’s Lao Bao trade link on the East–West economic corridor

• Chinese-owned steel mill generated $557M but paid less than $1.1M taxes

• Kazakhstan and China aim to double bilateral trade to $100Bn

• HCMC shutters major newspapers, readers mourn lost archives

• Has China really entered the three-carrier era?

• Why is no one chartering China’s first privately owned research vessel?

• Canada and Japan consider joint critical mineral projects to counter China

• Laos, China: HR developers join forces to build professional and academic excellence

• Laos seeks stronger Japanese investment partnership

• China dumping more rocket bodies in space, endangering low Earth orbit satellites

• ASEAN, China voice support for closer science and technology ties

• New Zealand Army platoon concludes landmark South Korea deployment

• Evolving debates on nat’l security: Perspectives from South Asia

• Minister Sidhu drives new partnerships and promotes trade diversification

• Japan to rename air force in nod to growing space capabilities

• Why India’s foreign minister went to Mongolia

• ICYMI: EU launches platform to mobilize up to €2BN for Europe-Central Asia connectivity

• Pakistani, Libyan commanders discuss security ties

• Pakistan: Major infrastructure spending approved as Finance Bill 2026–27 passed

• Vietnam, Russia target $15bln in bilateral trade

• $70 oil could put India back on track for 7% economic growth

• Middle East oil boost gathers pace as Qatar cranks up activity, sells to Asia

• Philippines deploys US-made Triton naval drones in its western waters to scout for intruders

• Solomon Islands delegation completes climate training in China

• Pakistan’s 435 km pipeline links Punjab to KP

• China’s Gray-Zone Strategy in the East China Sea: Upping the Ante

• Pakistan: Chinese investors express confidence in SECP reforms

• Solomon Islands PM floats idea of Pacific-wide security pact

• Chinese investment in Uzbekistan surpasses $8BN this year

• China, Kazakhstan target deeper ties in minerals and energy at ‘Summer Davos’

• Kyrgyzstan approves Chinese loan for CKU railway

• Japan takes leading role in building Indo-Pacific security architecture

• China’s ‘Project of the Century’: The Pinglu Canal

• The Quad is back

• Netherlands: JFC Brunssum hosts Republic of Korea delegation

• First US trial of Ukrainian Magura sea drones takes place in the Indo-Pacific

• An intelligence-led mission approach for Australia–Japan cooperation

• Why it’s a mistake to drop the ‘Indo’ from Indo-Pacific

• Kazakh and Chinese officials sign protocol on nuclear energy cooperation

• Malaysia-Bangladesh FTA targeted for conclusion in 2027

• Indonesia bolsters industrial ties with Eurasia in INNOPROM 2026

• Chinese investment drives Thailand EEC land prices higher

• UK, Malaysia initiate negotiations on digital trade agreement

• Vietnam’s central bank opens special credit pathway for strategic mega-projects

• Malaysia eyes Russian investors as it expands Islamic finance ecosystem

• Chinese land deals in EEC expose industrial park loophole

• Can Russia secure ‘third power’ status in Southeast Asia with energy push?

• FDI onflows, overseas expansion reflect Malaysia’s growing economic strength

• Indonesia hails China’s backing for panda bond amid investor concerns over rules

• S. Korea, Philippines hold joint committee on logistics, defense cooperation

• From iron ore to gas, labour strikes increasingly threaten Australian exports

• Malaysia: Gov’t open to cooperation on Sabah SEZ

• Petronas makes gas find at Suriname offshore block; equivalent to 1BN barrels

• North Korea commissions first-in-class destroyer, Choe Hyon

• Adani targets 10GW nuclear power capacity in India by 2035

• Allies in Taipei condemn Chinese drills off eastern Taiwan

• US Army uses drone boats to escort logistics craft in Philippine drill

• STARLIFT draws in NZ as states seek rocket launchpads

• What’s in a name: Why ‘Indo-Pacific’ has reverted to US Pacific Command

• ICYMI: Japan team has 1st successful engine test for Mach 5 aircraft, eyeing 2-hr trips to US

• India Out, China In’: US reverts Indo-Pacific command to PACOM - Op-ed

• Korea should strengthen defense ties with Southeast Asia

• The PLA Navy’s Maturing Role in Projecting Joint Ground Forces” | Andrew S. Erickson

• Bangladesh’s premier looks to China, Malaysia for investment, jobs in first trip

• China tells ASEAN to stay away from ‘exclusive circles’

• US asymmetric aid program transfers unmanned vessels to the Philippines

• India’s Nicobar Islands gambit targets China’s Indian Ocean ambitions

• ICYMI: Kazakhstan and European partners announce $462M Middle Corridor agreements

• Myanmar remains on FATF blacklist amid ongoing AML concerns

• Ho Chi Minh City to launch 13 mega projects worth over $10 billion

• Thailand aims for high-income status within 12 years, targets top-20 competitiveness

• Indonesia: Gov’t launches $1.5BN economic stimulus package for H2 2026

• Myanmar to Chair BIMSTEC Secretariat next year

• ASEAN’s maritime patrols seek formal status, highlight collaborative benefits

• Canada sends third frigate to US warfare drills in Indo-Pacific region

• Ports, Pipelines and Power: Rakhine in the Shadow of China and India

• A tungsten mine exposes Myanmar’s China-Russia balancing act

• Grab Indonesia expands EV fleet through partnership with China’s Wuling

• US and Indo-Pacific allies ramp up maritime interdictions against illicit activities

• Uzbekistan and BRICS New Development Bank agree on $4.5BN joint project portfolio

• China’s policing plans should be sidelined, says top Solomons minister

• USA commits US$30M for satellite internet connectivity in PNG

• Cambodia pushes for Eurasian trade pact at Russia-ASEAN Summit

• Lost in translation: Australia’s Mandarin intelligence gap

• US Navy stands up 2 Australian commands in support of American, UK subs

• China lines up second LNG terminal for sanctioned Russian cargoes, sources say

• Japan and Malaysia deepen strategic coordination in an unstable Indo-Pacific

• Pacific Islands: Australia largest regional donor, yet China more influential

• Chinese spaceplane releases object into orbit, according to commercial space surveillance

• Laos, Cambodia deepen agricultural partnership, open new trade corridor to China

• Laos upgrades section of Nati’l Road 2 to strengthen Thailand-Laos-Vietnam corridor

• Australia joins Exercise Valiant Shield 26 in the Pacific

• Hanoi to break ground on five metro lines worth over $50 billion

• Kyrgyzstan to establish national taxi aggregator with Chinese support

• Japan and US launch island defense drills in Kyushu, Okinawa

• Hanoi to start construction of major rail project to boost public transport, urban growth

• China declares branch of ‘Xi Jinping Thought’ as official Communist Party doctrine

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly to June 20th - headline brief

• Indonesia to host second Indonesia-Germany JEIC meeting this year

• Thailand clears five trade agreements to expand global trade links

• US investors lead rush for Danantara’s debut $1.5 billion global bonds

• CATL launches massive energy storage testbed to tackle grid delays

• China prepares $295 billion plan to fund nationwide AI buildout

• Pakistan’s NTC, Chinese firm sign MoU on digital public infrastructure

• China and Myanmar issue statement on building a ‘China-Myanmar community with a shared future’

• Pakistan allocates funds for rail, industry and research under CPEC 2.0

• Australia, Canada sign agreement on Over the Horizon Radar export

• AFP, US complete 4th West PH Sea exercise

• China planning more surveys east of Taiwan as it expands maritime claims

• China’s floating platform, gray-zone pressure, and the next Baltic test

• QUAD’s innovative framework defies convention, key to Indo-Pacific: Jaishankar

• Taiwan to stage five days of combat readiness drills

• CUSMA review looms, Canada trade mission heads to Japan

• Philippines fears China may move to seize full control of disputed atoll

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

This Weekly edition delivers over 100 timely, and informative, Indo-Pacific items, touching on defence, geoeconomics, infrastructure development, investment, and beyond. The format remains focused on time-poor individuals: web-linked headlines, delivering an at-a-glance overview of key information.

Note: The print-ready, digital-friendly publication edition of Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly to June 20th will be available as a PDF download shortly; check the main Indo-Pacific Insight news feed on LinkedIn for a standalone post with links at the beginning of the week. Whilst we complete the full Weekly publication, below is a download link for the June 20th ‘headline brief’ edition:

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: June 20th headline brief, print/digital edition (pdf)

• Beijing steps up scrutiny of indium exports as AI chip demand soars

• ASEAN and Russia Agree to Deepen Cooperation During Special Summit in Kazan

• KMT would fight back should Beijing attack, Cheng says

• Marcos says Philippines, Russia beginning to put oil supply system in place

• U.S. Marines Kick Off Kamandag 10 Exercise in the Philippines

• Brunei pumps more oil

• When the Davidson Window meets the ‘Xi Window’

• Petronas-Turkmenistan deal deepens Malaysia energy ties

• Indonesia: Gov’t targets digital social protection system launch by November 2026

• US Army launches new Indo-Pacific multi-domain command

• Ukrainian drone makers target Asia as Taiwan tensions spur demand

• Why India will stick with America

• The cyberwar we scroll through

• NATO and the IP4: Caught between ambition and restraint

• Philippines taps ‘smarter, cheaper’ Australian drones to deter China

• Vietnam sets massive nationwide digital transformation goals to 2030

• Bypassing Malacca is a bridge too far for Thailand’s ports project | East Asia Forum

• The case for a US Northeast Asia Command

• China tests future of shipping on its next major trade corridor: a US$10 billion canal

• New INTERPOL report highlights escalating cyber threats across Asia and South Pacific

• Thailand revives $30 billion coast-to-coast corridor to rival Malacca Strait

• China is building new financial architecture for clean energy tech. It may come with conditions.

• Myanmar and China sign 18 agreements and MoUs during presidential visit to Beijing

• ASEAN invites Putin to Manila summit in November

• Indonesia: Purbaya takes on $17 billion in new AIIB debt for infrastructure projects

• Indonesia: Purbaya courts Chinese investors ahead of Panda Bond issuance

• US holds off blacklisting China’s DeepSeek, more than 100 firms deemed security risks, sources say

• A four-nation electricity alliance could accelerate ASEAN’s energy transition

• Indonesia’s nickel-rich Halmahera becoming a Chinese company island

• More than 60 million barrels of oil ready to head to Asia as Hormuz reopens

• Chinese giants line up for Ho Chi Minh City’s 200 km metro expansion

• Vietnam targets up to $300 billion in new FDI by 2030

• Danish investor backs major Laos wind project to supply electricity to Vietnam

• Hanoi is building Southeast Asia’s pre-eminent sea power

• OPEC’s oil demand bet is on India, not Europe

• I Squared, U.S. DFC launch $3Bn Indo-Pacific energy platform

• Connecting the CPTPP and the EU: The Case for a New Collaborative Framework

• Fiji expands protected ocean zones as it targets illegal fishing and declining stocks

• Pakistan set to resume construction on Iran gas pipeline project

• China taps ultra-deep Sichuan shale in push to boost gas output

• Laos-China railway freight tops 10 million tons in early 2026, triple last year

• Vanuatu says France stalling over disputed islands

• US Navy mounts largest humanitarian mission in SE Asia

• Industrial Athleticism: Calibrating Defense Production to Address Evolving Threats

• Yokohama to Host Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting in 2027 | Nippon.com

• Canadian cattle sector looks to Indo-Pacific for long-term export growth

• The likely reasons for INDOPACOM becoming PACOM again

• Ocean explorers embark on seafloor mapping expedition in Marianas region

• N. Korea, Vietnam hold talks over cooperation on public security, law enforcement

• Who rules space may shape the world below: The US-China battle for orbit

• Myanmar regime confirms massive new gas find

• Abu Dhabi to tap Chinese tech to scale up green economy, energy chief says

• Japan defense force to join parachute drill on Philippine islet near Taiwan

• Improvement of Lao national road to boost east-west corridor connectivity

• Thailand reassessing joining CPTPP alongside EU trade deal, minister says

• The real problem with global trade

• China is rehearsing more than amphibious landings

• Taiwan to post criminal investigator at Palau Embassy to combat transnational crime

• East Timor president says massive gas project development close to deal

• EU says China trained Russian troops as bloc weighs tougher stance on Beijing

• Indonesia: Danantara raises $1.5 billion in debut global bond offering

• China’s Lijian-1 launches 8 satellites

• Laos joins East-West rail corridor stretching from Southeast Asia to Europe

• US SASC Bill authorizes $1.5B for security aid for Taiwan, the Philippines

• Indonesia and Singapore deepen green energy and digital infrastructure partnership

• Malaysia: Defence Ministry eyes expanded Anka drone fleet for wider surveillance reach

• China, Nepal push for expanded cooperation

• Laos: Media reforms planned to align with digital development

• Chinese consortium eyes bigger role in Pakistan Stock Exchange

• When fraud becomes frontline: How scam compounds drew SE Asia into war

• China proposes nuclear-powered floating hub for zero-emission shipping

• Laos secures US$3.31 million for seven Mekong-Lancang cooperation projects

• Kokang Special Region 1: The rise of an authoritarian enclave in northern Myanmar’s Shan state

• Malaysia to buy 18 Caesar self-propelled howitzers

• US military plans major war stockpile on Australian soil

• 2026-2027 Cohort for the 38 North Emerging Scholars Fellowship Program

• Indonesia’s Myanmar visit draws attention to ASEAN engagement

• Myanmar president meets Xi in Beijing

• Russia to begin preliminary studies for nuclear power plant in Laos

• Greece, US, South Korea launch €1.35B shipbuilding hub in Elefsina

• Qatar backs Indonesia’s growth agenda with $4 billion commitment

• Indonesia: ANTARA, Xinhua explore expanding commercial cooperation

• China is testing underwater drones the size of submarines, 148 feet long

• Incheon and Cambodia shift from crime cooperation to investment partnership

• Indonesia taps Brazil for semiconductor, aerospace expertise

• Cambodian minister invites Chinese travelers as visa-free entry nears

• Italy and Japan move to operationalize strategic partnership

• Cambodia has 17 years to raise a productive, skilled workforce: Can it beat the demographic clock?

• South Korea has diversified some critical minerals. The hardest dependencies remain.

• What the rapid development of the PLA means for Australia

• Laos appeals for broader investment during China-South Asia Expo

• India pushes states to fast-track nuclear and battery storage approvals

• Laos teams up with regional partners in railway development

• Introduction: Preventing the Erosion of Extended Deterrence in the Indo-Pacific

• NARA Treaty 50th anniversary celebrates the historic foundation of the Japan-Australia partnership

• Japan PM Takaichi proposes G7 critical minerals stockpile partnership

• Taiwan launches website for Chinese nationals to report intelligence

• Surpassing Mauna Kea’: China to build world’s largest astronomical observatory on Tibetan Plateau

• Indonesia plans expansion of national railway network to 10,524 km

• Pakistan’s exports to China grow by 8%

• UK and Japan seal £18bn tech, energy and defence pact

• The Philippines has a golden chance to get Pax Silica right

• Great Nicobar: Bharat’s geoeconomic gateway to the Indo‑Pacific

• German envoy hopeful of Japan joining Eurodrone project

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

This Weekly edition delivers over 100 items relevant to, arising from, or impacting on the Indo-Pacific region, touching on defence, trade, infrastructure, investment and far beyond. The format remains focused on time-poor professionals: headlines, with web links to the original online source items from which the headlines are drawn.

Note: The print-ready, digital-friendly publication edition of Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly to June 13th will be available as a PDF download shortly via the Indo-Pacific Insight LinkedIn feed.

• Philippine Defense Secretary vows to defend nation’s interests after China sanctions

• Indonesia: Gov’t to establish new domestic mineral exchange

• Japan, Thailand affirm deeper ties ahead of 140th anniversary

• Singapore, Indonesia plan joint study to transform Batam, Bintan into ‘vibrant digital hub’

• Vietnam, Cambodia eye special economic zones along shared border

• Indonesia seeks alternatives routes to cut internet reliance on Singapore

• Malaysia: Sarawak bets on its sovereign wealth fund to regain greater autonomy

• Indonesia chooses PIRIOU to build two research vessels

• Cambodian payment apps’ collapse leaves users fighting to recover funds

• Moscow agrees to build power plant for Myanmar’s stalled Dawei SEZ

• Russia–North Korea military cooperation in response to China’s tactical ambiguity

• India’s Nicobar Island push threatens China’s Malacca lifeline

• German President: Visit to Indonesia, the Philippines and Uzbekistan

• Takaichi brings Japan’s new Indo-Pacific vision to Rome

• Army launches multinational Exercise Southern Jackaroo in Townsville, Australia

• Pakistan: Gwadar emerges as future regional trade hub - survey

• Canada and Philippines strengthen defence partnership

• Stalled Ukraine security pact could leave Australia ‘fighting with one hand behind its back’

• Italy and South Korea upgrade ties with strategic partnership

• Thailand: Call for greater focus on foreign investors

• China delivers Type 59D tanks to Cambodian Army

• China plans world’s largest astronomy base

• Pakistan: Remittances hit record $4.3b in May

• Taiwan Coast Guard expels Chinese vessels from Taiping Island restricted waters

• China’s Hengli seeks West African, Middle Eastern oil after sanctions, sources say

• Pakistan: $4.5bn refinery planned in Hub, Balochistan

• China is learning to use less oil—and that’s a bigger deal than it sounds

• How Tuvalu is rewriting the rules of statehood

• Telecommunication signal network along the Laos-China Railway to be expanded

• The Chain of Peace: Do supply chain chokepoints deter war?

• Why China is building a $11BN giant water staircase at the Three Gorges Dam

• In April: EU and Japan launch defence industry dialogue to strengthen cooperation and supply chain resilience

• Laos: PM to visit Russia to strengthen bilateral ties

• Summary Report: Economic Security: The Future of Canadian Trade and Investment with Asia

• South Asia’s Gen Z revolutions now face difficult realities

• To stop Chinese dual-use battery dominance, the United States and South Korea need to team up

• The Canadian Patrol Submarine Project: Weighing Capability, Risk, and Strategy

• Laos, China sign seven documents to bolster development financing for key sectors

• ICYMI: Kyrgyzstan and Georgia seek Black Sea link for China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway

• Japan secures major LNG deal as energy risks mount

• Hormuz shutdown forces Malaysia to overhaul crude supply chain

• Hapag-Lloyd announces peak season surcharge for Australia trades

• Laos releases dengue-blocking mosquitoes in Savannakhet

• Vietnam proposes USD6.6 billion Ho Chi Minh City–Can Tho railway project

• Thailand advances Laem Chabang Port expansion and cargo flow optimisation

• Japan and Malaysia pledge to shore up critical mineral and security ties

• Eni and PETRONAS establish Searah JV to upstream oil and gas assets in Indonesia and Malaysia

• UK-based EnQuest bets $833 million on Malaysia’s offshore oil

• China, Brazil deepen financial cooperation

• Bahrain seeks Pakistan Air Force training for pilots

• Modi wants Australia’s uranium to power India’s data centre boom

• EU and Republic of Korea advance implementation of Security and Defence Partnership

• Pakistan students join global youth dialogue in Nanjing

• Statement by the President following the EU-Republic of Korea Summit

• LeoLab’s new, mobile space-watch radar to participate in Valiant Shield exercise

• Europe and India: A Marriage of Convenience

• Canadian government announces fourth mission to combat IUU fishing in North Pacific Ocean

• India and Cambodia launch UPI-based digital payment connectivity

• Goodbye, just-in-time. Australia must prepare for contested logistics

• China oil imports fall to eight-year low as run cuts ease demand

• Pakistan: Engro, Baidu sign MoU to explore AI cooperation across region

• Myanmar’s military is turning to Russia to revive its stalled cyber dream

• Pakistan, Lebanon to expand military ties

• Chinese military jets circled Taiwan as the world’s AI supply chain chiefs gathered at Computex

• Eurasia’s Southern Rim: A Blue Economy Mega-Region

• Joint Statement between France and Australia: upgrading the Australia–France Roadmap

• EU-Republic of Korea Summit: Working together to promote peace, security and stability

• Pentagon eyes new USV for Indo-Pacific contested logistics

• The second United States-Japan-Philippines Trilateral Maritime Dialogue

• Cambodia and Huawei sign MoU to advance digital education

• Corridors Without a Compass: When Maritime Geography Outpaces Governance

• Malaysia Airports Holdings unveils RM11BN airport upgrades investment programme

• Vietnam trade union plans over 10,700 social housing units for workers

• Indonesia invites Russian firms to join rail projects

• Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos promote border trade connectivity

• What the Japan-South Korea SAREX revival really means

• Asia coal prices hit 2-year high on Indonesia export rules

• Way clear for Cambodia-US aviation pact after 12 years of talks

• Laos, Vietnam deepen strategic partnership, target US$10 billion trade record

• Thailand’s Gulf Development plans up to USD4.3BN investment in AI data centre infrastructure

• China’s top 10 ports cement role as global supply chain hubs

• Cambodia’s digital economy: Mobile banking users surpass 10M, KHQR payments exceed $105BN

• Report: China’s maritime outposts could distract Taiwan’s allies

• ICYMI: Official inauguration of the Russian Business Office (BRICS House) in Cambodia (02/2026)

• Japan’s security focus shift

• US Navy Establishes NSA Stirling in Australia

• State Department approves FMS agreements with New Zealand, South Korea

• Cyber readiness, multinational collaboration during Marara 26

• Xi’s calculated return to Pyongyang

• Australia-Germany security partnership as Middle East tensions escalate

• South China Sea dispute: China’s fishing ban and Việt Nam’s land reclamation

• Indonesia eyes Japan’s JMSDF Asagiri-class destroyers

• China fields new missiles with distinctive aerodynamic design, four tail fins near Taiwan

• Vietnam deepens role in ASEAN supply chains beyond rice exports

• China, Greece transition towards green maritime

• Thailand’s EEC, skilled workforce draw global location portfolios

• Tajikistan and Pakistan agree to expand trade and economic cooperation

• China-Tajikistan financial cooperation talks focus on banking links

• Pakistan signs MoUs with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

• Australia’s 344M-barrel oilfield could finally get the green light

• Japan plans to replace up to 14 nuclear reactors by 2050

• Thailand’s strategic tightrope between China, the US, and ASEAN

• Sino-Lao water resources and hydropower vocational education cooperation enters new stage of institutionalisation

• India launches 85% ethanol fuel to cut oil import dependence

• Laos, India seek deeper trade, business engagement

• S Korea’s KEPCO wins $1.4BN project for $100BN Saudi Jafurah field

• Laos, China sign 32 agreements to deepen strategic partnership as top leaders meet in Beijing

• ‘Trusted and resilient’: Taiwan’s bid to position itself as a China-free drone hub

• South Korean president orders probe into local election ballot shortages

• China holds ‘special operation’ near Taiwan after PH-Japan talks

• Marcos expected to meet Putin in Asean-Russia summit in Kazan — Lavrov

• Indonesia looks ahead to Modi visit as two countries deepen Indo-Pacific partnership

• Japan’s bold moves for energy resilience in Asia: POWERR Asia and AZEC 2.0

• India keen to take part in proposed spaceport in Indonesia

• As Asia’s strategic landscape evolves, what is the Quad’s purpose? (Opinion)

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

• India offers 400km-range BrahMos ER missile to Philippines, expanding SCS strike envelope

• AUKUS unveils undersea drone project to deepen defense partnership

• Malaysia: Penang, Johor, Selangor, Sarawak, KL account for 88.9 Pct of April exports

• PIP (Perlis Inland Port) to contribute To Malaysia-Thailand US$30 Bln trade target

• Japan crude imports fell 66% in April

• Canada to boost exports to China by 50%

• Ho Chi Minh City affirms position as magnet for foreign investment

• ICYMI: Pentagon plans to track aircraft from orbit accelerated with $4BN SpaceX deal

• From Guangdong to Nauru: A container of sweets and a century of ties

• ICYMI: Saudi $1 trillion wealth fund weighs creating a logistics giant

• Vietnam joins BrahMos missile network as Indonesia nears deal

• Australia names first ship in strategic fleet

• Philippines receives first Iranian crude cargo since Hormuz blockade

• PNG leader says no foreign bases as Australia’s defence presence grows

• China is building launch pads near its nuclear missile silos

• Chinese COSCO tanker delivers asphalt to Connecticut under Jones Act waiver

• S Korea, US, other countries call for designation of vessels over NK sanctions breaches

• How will South Korean nuclear submarines alter underwater balance near in the Indo-Pacific region?

• S Korea discussed bilateral military logistics support pact with Japan: Defense Minister

• Singapore DM calls for more partnerships with like-minded countries as nature of conflicts evolves

• China: Shenzhou-21 crew returns after 210 days

• SSIT deepsea port welcomes LNG-powered mega container ship on new trans-Pacific route

• Thailand: Minister vows to press ahead with AI-for-all scheme

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: May 30th download publication

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: May 30th full edition

• Thailand and Vietnam deepen strategic ties

• AUKUS is a nation-building endeavour, delivering a legacy beyond defence

• UN Security Council race turns to Indo-Pacific vs Eurasia clash

• Indonesia, Malaysia building integrated security framework for Malacca Strait

• New road bridge gives North Korea, Russia leverage over China

• Laos: Finance Ministry launches Smart Customs system to drive digital transformation, trade efficiency

• Pakistan plans first coal-based fertilizer plant under CPEC with $1.12BN investment

• Prabowo instructs French language learning at all school levels

• Prabowo returns to Jakarta with $3.5BN French deals

• Philippine-Japan GSOMIA: What is it? Why now?

• Philippines verifying reports of new structure in Scarborough Shoal

• Vietnam-Singapore industrial park grid gets power-up amid deals inked during To Lam’s visit

• PH, Vietnam deepen defense ties despite South China Sea rivalry

• Anthony Albanese on a Solomons mission to catch new PM Matthew Wale as China circles

• Goldman Sachs: China’s yuan still undervalued, has room to strengthen

• Cambodia, Kazakhstan sign visa-free deal for diplomatic, official passport holders

• From lottery draws to fiscal spending, China broadens digital yuan footprint

• Manila, Hanoi upgrade bilateral relations, reaffirm South China Sea positions

• China owns more than 11,000 German-developed patents, IW study shows

• Vucic visit shows China is now Belgrade’s key partner, not Russia

• China to invest $1.1 billion in Serbia in car parts, AI, robots

• The next challenge facing the US-Philippine alliance, and how they plan to overcome it

• AUKUS advancing deep space surveillance initiative

• Cyprus, India, and the emerging Mediterranean-Indo-Pacific connection

• Chinese Aircraft Carrier’s Activities: Strengthen Capabilities of SDF Base on Iwoto Island

• Taiwan shows off robot patrol dogs that could guard its South China Sea islands

• China solar makers launch space energy development alliance

• Will Volkswagen’s massive ‘made for China’ bet pay off?

• Laos: President begins visit to China to strengthen ties

• Indian forces shell Myanmar junta position hours after Min Aung Hlaing meets Nat’l Security Advisor

• Italy signals support for Thailand’s rail and port development plans

• Leaders of ASEAN member states to meet with Putin at June summit in Russia

• SK Innovation breaks ground on USD2.3 billion LNG power project in Vietnam

• Laos: Vangvieng seeks closer ties with Chongqing to expand trade, tourism

• Modi meets Myanmar’s military-backed president as India says engagement will continue

• Two ‘Space Alliances’ launch as photovoltaic companies accelerate race for space-based energy

• PowerChina eyes investment in 7 Thai transport megaprojects

• MoU signed to strengthen Hong Kong–Vietnam logistics cooperation

• Australian beef will soon be hit by 55% tariff in China, ministry says

• Chinese carrier strike group conducts 170 sorties during drills in Philippine Sea

• The impact of Australia only buying second-hand US submarines under AUKUS

• Việt Nam, China, Laos, Myanmar launch joint anti-drug crime crackdown

• Indonesia’s C-130 Hercules repair center to see progress by 2028

• ICYMI: Kyrgyzstan elected to UN Security Council

• Bank Indonesia pushes de-dollarization as Rupiah nears Rp18,000 per dollar

• China’s AI center in Beijing is already writing Southeast Asia’s rules

• Kazakhstan taking on lots of debt to China

• The ASEAN-China AI Center: Innovation boost or SEA agentic disinformation risk?

• Between restraint and red lines, Malaysia navigates China’s gray-zone pressure

• Laos, Thailand sign new cross-border fuel supply deal

• The Case for India-France Cooperation in the South-Western Indian Ocean

• Solomon Islands: MALD meet with China’s JAAS rice experts to advance SI rice development

• China bans four New Zealand MPs over Taiwan visit

• Qatar and Indonesia want to be defense industry partners; no contract yet

• 17 nations launch GUIDE undersea cable security framework

• Chinese specialists provide free health clinic for Vanuatu Police

• PH loses UN Security Council Asia-Pacific seat bid to Kyrgyzstan for 2027–2028 term

• Pakistan: IST, Chinese university sign academic space collaboration agreement

• Pakistan: Gov’t approves 172km motorway project

• Why Malaysian youths are choosing mainland China over Taiwan for degrees

• How dependent is Thailand on Chinese-built infrastructure?

• Thailand: A debt trap for Gen Z

• Malaysia taps Hong Kong battery expertise to power ambitions for electricity grid

• Canada expands Indo-Pacific Presence at RIMPAC 2026

• Notice Of Funding Opportunity: Leveraging the US Tech Stack for FOIP

• South Korea locks in Canadian crude, LNG in sweeping supply overhaul

• Laos, China set four strategies to hit USD 20 billion trade target by 2030

• Couple of small, modular reactors’: A new pitch for nuclear power in New Zealand

• Taiwan ‘leak’ of military hosting reveals shifting China power balance

• 4th squadron of S-400 ‘starts arriving in India from Russia

• North Korea unveils a new plant to produce fuel for nuclear weapons

• Sa’ar attends opening of Fiji’s new Israel embassy after 30 years

• Five Eyes security alliance warns of Chinese espionage threat

• How Beijing could use its military and trade to hit back at Tokyo-Manila ties

Note: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: May 30th 2026 in full

• PNG, China sign Enhance Economic Partnership Agreement framework

• North Korea starts construction work at air base 30 miles from ROK border

• China’s Xi may visit North Korea as early as next week, Yonhap reports

• Solomon Islands: 10,000+ locals participate in SINBIP

• Russian researchers begin oil and gas exploration off North Korea’s east coast

• In Indonesia, Prabowo’s $14bn village co-op drive collides with rural realities

• Solomon Islands: Ahanga wharf project in Renbel progresses

• US warns Japan of severe delays in Tomahawk deliveries due to Iran war

• A US Navy supercarrier is now operating in the Indo-Pacific

• Indonesia’s heavy strategic hedging amid a polarised world

• Pacific nations unite to strengthen fisheries surveillance through Operation Tui Moana

• Indonesia unveils plan to centralise control of commodity exports

• European Union sanctions Lao bank JDB over alleged Russia ties

• Japanese training at Darwin offers more combined-force value than Townsville

• Türkiye launches first LMS Batch-2 vessel for Malaysia

• Australia begins life extension effort for Collins submarines; Au$11 billion over ten years

• Turkiye’s HAVELSAN eyes Malaysia as regional hub for SE Asian defense expansion

• Taiwan and China coast guards in standoff at top of South China Sea

• Defense report warns of risks posed by CCP SCS outposts

• Why Malaysia might be about to steal Thailand’s tourist crown

• Japan commissions ninth Mogami-class frigate, ‘Natori’

• The Philippines and Canada: Indo-Pacific partners for regional security

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: May 23rd download publication

• Japan and Philippines to start talks on intelligence-sharing pact

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: May 23rd full edition

• Solomon Islands’ Starlink workaround has connectivity lessons for the Pacific | Lowy Institute

• Indonesia’s aircraft carrier gamble: TNI AL prepares Giuseppe Garibaldi

• Vietnam breaks ground on USD2.3 billion Quynh Lap LNG power project

• Japan, China and the race for Africa’s critical minerals

• ADF rehearses long-range strike missions from secret northern bases

• New Zealand details NZ$1.58 billion maritime security package ahead of Budget 2026

• Japan announces 2 major Western Pacific exercises with US

• Bangladesh offers sweetened terms in offshore tender

• Why Switzerland is launching a charm offensive in Southeast Asia

• Cambodia and nuclear power: Can it? Should it?

• China’s ‘Bohai Sea Monster’ reappears with apparent weapons hardpoints

• Taiwan lawmakers set to visit Pratas Islands this summer

• Sinopec boosts China’s shale oil output

• Germany’s Rhenus expands cross-border road freight infrastructure across APAC

• AIIB to lend ICTSI USD300 million to expand port connectivity in Philippines

• South Korean Arctic container trial voyage to stop at Norway’s Tromsø Port

• China’s Sinotrans orders 12 containerships

• Vietnam free trade zone supply chain: Deep-sea ports reshape logistics

• Malaysia: Perak trade mission to China generates commitments worth RM1.6 Bln

• Malaysia: Petronas takes control of PRefChem [from Aramco] in move to boost energy security

• Defense spending increases as Indo-Pacific tensions rise

• HD Hyundai moves deeper into nuclear with TerraPower reactor supply pact

• Laos, Cambodia advance ASEAN Power Grid

• Pakistan: 1st South Air flight lands at New Gwadar International Airport

• Quad ministers announce new Indo-Pacific initiatives on maritime security and energy

• Canada and India push for major free trade deal focused on energy and tech

• Myanmar shows interest in training military specialists in Belarus

• Quad ministers announce new Indo-Pacific initiatives on maritime security and energy

• South Korea announces plan to build domestic nuclear attack boat

• China-Pakistan cooperation fuels Pakistan’s e-commerce boom

• Vietnam explores new grassroots socialist governance model

• Quad critical minerals port in Fiji: Strategic supply chain shift

• Germany’s Nordex pushes EU to ban Chinese wind turbines from European grids

• Why ASEAN must stop lending legitimacy and drop the Myanmar junta

• India eyes Rs 40,000 crore subsea pipeline for uninterrupted gas supplies from Gulf

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: May 27th 2026 - Issue 339

• Australia: ‘Beijing has a grand strategy. But we’re sleepwalking into war.’

• President Marcos vows closer PH-Japan cooperation for peace, stability in Indo-Pacific

• The cost of Defence: ASPI Defence budget brief 2026-2027

• Takeaways from the Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

• Pacific Partnership 2026 mission begins

• China’s CNOOC starts production at Bohai Sea oilfield

• China says it drove away Dutch warship near disputed Paracel Islands

• Singapore and ADB renew three-year agreement to support ASEAN Power Grid projects

• Japanese, Philippine leaders to discuss Japan-ASEAN Economic Partnership Agreement

• Top diplomats of N. Korea, Singapore hold talks in Pyongyang

• Selective Sea Denial: The Rise of Land-based Anti-Ship Missiles as Political Instruments

• Kyrgyzstan connects to China’s international Alipay+ QR payment network

• Vietnam launches 2026–2035 programme to strengthen supporting industries

• N. Korea tests new lightweight missile launcher, tactical cruise missiles

• Hainan emerges as key hub for Chinese aircraft carriers

• Russian servicemen arrive in Laos to train special Laotian army units in Typhoon-2026 course

• Vietnam leader to visit Philippines next week for trade, security talks

• Indonesia and the Philippines formalise a coordinated nickel corridor

• Royal Thai Navy orders two Airbus C295 in advanced transport configuration

• Tonga: Second international undersea cable, ‘Tu‘i Vava‘u’, launched in landmark ceremony

• The Quad dividend for Australia and India

• Tashkent signs $3.5 billion in China deals for infrastructure and exports

• Vietnam enters world’s top 10 steel producers

• Russia’s Novatek and EVN discuss LNG-to-power projects in Vietnam

• The Next Front in China’s Indo-Pacific Strategy Is Nuclear Energy

• Ship-tracking data reveal hidden risk of China-Vietnam showdown

• India’s energy investment set for record $170 billion in 2026

• Vietnam proposes lifetime tobacco ban for anyone born from 2010

• New Taiwan-Japan ferry service debuts on ship that has war evacuation role

• Canadian warship transits Taiwan Strait despite China’s warning

• Thailand, Vietnam exchange 2026-2031 roadmap, target US$25bn bilateral trade

• Vietnam imposes up to $1,900 fines for spreading fake news on social media

• The financial networks behind Mekong trade

• Indonesia and France to upgrade ties to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

• Global fuel crisis adds urgency to Cambodian push to tap US$300 billion energy resources

• The strategic corridor turning Singapore into China’s indispensable partner

More of the Indo-Pacific:

• Newsletters & downloads via LinkedIn and Substack

• LinkedIn Group: Indo-Pacific Update

• Connect with the project lead

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

• Via Proton Drive: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly, May 23rd 2026 download (pdf)

• Via Google Drive: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly, May 23rd 2026 download (pdf)

Each download edition of Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly draws content from the daily Indo-Pacific 5x5 newsletters, and provides readers with:

• Key excerpts from articles, reports, and more, highlighting important background detail;

• Tap-or-click links on each item, enabling full article access direct from mobile devices; and

• QR codes for each item featured, enabling article reading direct from printed hardcopy.

Email editions: LinkedIn and Substack

If, alternatively, you prefer an at-a-glance update on the region’s developments and concerns, Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly is also available in a simple headlines-plus-links format, delivering a much larger content base of 90+ items in the May 23rd editions.

The full Weekly editions, linked below, are drawn from items posted via the Indo-Pacific Update app, which delivers a larger body of items than the deliberately-focused 5 item-for-5 days content of the daily newsletters:

• LinkedIn email edition: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly to May 23rd - in full

• Substack email edition: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly to May 23rd - in full

Note: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: May 23rd 2026 in full

• Breakthroughs for RCEP’s future regional order (OpEd)

• Pakistan, China strengthen TVET cooperation at Beijing symposium

• South-east Asia’s e-commerce market to hit nearly US$290 billion by 2029

• Laos, New Zealand strengthen partnership as foreign ministers hold talks

• Vietnam’s Starlink pilot and digital sovereignty in Southeast Asia

• Why does the PLA object to Japan’s drone plans for its southern islands?

• US-led Indo-Pacific Alliance launches network, excludes South Korea

• Japan integrates maritime systems with eight Southeast Asian nations

• Expanding market of BrahMos in ‘Global South’ boosts India’s global aspirations

• Stop calling it the ‘Gray Zone’: How China exploits the language of ambiguity

• Balikatan: Friends and enemies

• Pakistan’s debut Panda Bond draws strong global demand

• Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly: May 16th 2026 publication download

• Remote Japanese island draws scrutiny over nuclear waste, rare earth plans

• Beyond aid and trade: Japan, Mongolia, and the critical minerals opening

• Russia highlights expanding partnership with Islamic countries

• Laos, Thailand ink Mekong River navigation safety pact

• The new Indo-Pacific security architecture: From hub-and-spoke to allied security web

• Governments across the Indo-Pacific are getting busier without getting better prepared

• ZTE and Telkom Indonesia to accelerate digital solutions and infrastructure development

• Thailand advances plan for six new regional airports

• Washington Guard, Singapore conclude Exercise Tiger Balm

• HMS Spey back on the beat as extensive patrols around Southeast Asia and the Far East resume

• Shell Malaysia to expand its Westport fuels terminal

• Laos, Kyrgyzstan pledge stronger ties

• China burns more coal and gas as wind and nuclear output falls

• Erdoğan visit highlights Kazakhstan’s Middle Corridor strategy

• Rahmon looks to China as Tajikistan’s options narrow

• Corridor of Power: China’s Inland Hub Connects to ASEAN

• Malaysia eyeing conclusion of Malaysia-Korea Free Trade Agreement

• Marcos keen to discuss Japan’s defense, energy posture during Tokyo trip

• Guangxi’s Pinglu Canal to boost growing trade between South-east Asia and China

• Pakistani and Chinese law firms launch joint office to boost legal services

• Russia quietly adds four LNG carriers to its Arctic dark fleet

• Australia: Research collaborations that could work against the nation must stop

• Guangzhou Arbitration Commission opens global arbitrator applications

• Chinese scientists land on Sandy Cay reef as tensions with Philippines spike once again

• Laos signs concession for 80MW Xekaman 4 hydropower project to export power to Vietnam

• Sri Lanka and Vietnam discuss digital public infrastructure and AI cooperation

• Australia turns to China for emergency jet fuel supplies

• Philippines rejects special US status for planned Luzon industrial hub

• Indonesia’s nickel boom was built on an illusion

• Massive US missile order may expand American anti-ship arsenal

• Vietnam’s Green SM ride-hailer ups Philippine EV push with near 18,500 VinFast vehicles

• Japan-ROK Summit Meeting (Summary)

• Indonesia’s South China Sea fisheries get Japanese support

• Japan’s Type 88 transfer to Philippines could reshape South China Sea and Taiwan war calculus

• Myanmar junta’s forced remittance rules pull in $7.1BN

• New Myanmar regime tightens forcible conscription covering 13 million citizens

• Indonesia receives French fighter jets as it beefs up defense capabilities

• Chinese Navy conducts Western Pacific drills post-summit

• Sun, sea and tax-free: Bali tries to woo investors

• Solomon Islands: Santa Cruz new terminal building reaches 70 percent completion

• South Korea to join Japan’s plan for joint oil reserve at summit

• Australia orders Chinese investors to sell rare earth stakes

• ICYMI: Japan launches POWERR Asia, pledges $10B to help region secure oil amid Middle East energy shock

• North Korea’s Kim calls to make border with South Korea an ‘impregnable fortress’

• Historic Tinian airfield slated for flight operations as Pentagon expands Pacific network

• Salaknib 2026: Multinational forces enhance interoperability during JPMRC-X air assault

• Kizilelma UCAV procurement is strategic leap in Indonesia’s aerial capabilities

• Japan eyes dedicated ship to lead deep-sea rare earths race, cut reliance on China

• Japan mulls early-warning drones to strengthen Pacific surveillance to Cover ‘blind spot’

• The global push for local-currency cross-border payments is intensifying

• Vietnam breaks ground on 60km expressway to Laos; Laos pushes ahead with linking section

• Malaysia approves RM10 billion E-ART rail project for Johor Bahru

• India eyes direct Gulf oil loading despite Hormuz blockade

• Pakistan offers huge potential for Chinese investors: Investment Minister

• South Korea: Military begins formal procedures to acquire nuclear-powered submarines

• Solomon Islands: SINBIP sixteen sites online

• US wants to construct Philippine Coast Guard maintenance, repair, fuel depot in Palawan

• China’s rare earth supply chain is expanding into Laos: The structural logic explains why

• India, Nordic nations upgrade ties with green tech, defense focus

• Indonesia secures US$60.3 million trade deals at China food expo

• Strategic partnership upgrade to defence roadmap: Outcomes of PM Modi–Meloni Rome meeting

• An America adrift risks falling behind China

• The strategic calculus behind Canada’s submarine procurement

• Pakistan’s structural relevance in a fragmenting regional order

• Japan’s largest warship prepares for F-35B training with US Marines

• South Korea, India approved for Apache helicopter upgrades, sustainment under possible US FMS

• Japan and Australia: A quasi-alliance comes of age

• Australian and Canadian navies conduct boarding exercises in South China Sea

• Operationalising the East: India’s naval engagement with Myanmar

• Viet Nam pledges to contribute more to adaptive, future-ready ASEAN | Nhan Dan Online

• Japan, PH to upgrade partnership to highest tier of strategic ties

• Singapore’s weaponised drone trial spotlights regional rush for unmanned systems

• Vietnamese, NZ officials co-chair 33rd ASEAN - New Zealand Dialogue

• Is Indonesia’s special economic zone strategy starting to bear fruit?

• Supply, Strategy, and Statecraft: India’s China Policy in an Era of Economic Rebalancing

• Nauru orders all public servants and government bodies to follow ‘One China’ principle

• Cook Islands prime minister to attend inauguration of new vessel in China

• Governor of Chuuk, FSM: We want to look up to and learn from Guangdong

• Fast-tracking the Asean Power Grid amid global energy turmoil

• Vietnam unveils timeline for $67 billion high-speed railway

• Why Australia’s cuts to news services in the Indo-Pacific are a failure of soft diplomacy

More of the Indo-Pacific:

• Newsletters & downloads via LinkedIn and Substack

• LinkedIn Group: Indo-Pacific Update

• Connect with the project lead

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

• Proton: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly, May 16th download edition (pdf)

• Google Drive: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly, May 16th download edition (pdf)

Each download edition of Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly provides readers with:

• Key excerpts from articles, reports, and more, highlighting need-to-know information;

• Tap-or-click links on each item, enabling on-device full article access; and

• QR codes for each item featured, enabling full article reading direct from hardcopy.

Alternatively, for those who prefer an at-a-glance update on the region’s developments, and concerns, Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly is also available in a headlines-and-links format:

• On LinkedIn: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly, May 16th brief edition

• On Substack: Indo-Pacific Insight Weekly, May 16th brief edition

Please note: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Indo-Pacific weekly snapshot: May 16th 2026

• Australia, Norway, 10 others partner on acquisition, domestic manufacturing of Naval Strike Missiles, Joint Strike Missiles

• Opinion: The Southern Dimension of the Middle Corridor – Afghanistan’s Role in Eurasia’s New Logistics Landscape

• Sweden joins the Philippine Luzon Economic Corridor initiative

• Strengthening Indo-French cooperation in IMEC trade connectivity and artificial intelligence

• China-Belarus Trade Relations: Mismatched Expectations, Same Challenges

• Malaysia: Germany eyes Johor as ASEAN gateway, 70 business delegates to explore JS-SEZ

• Vietnam eyes stronger role for overseas Vietnamese in national unity

• Malaysia says Iranian oil transfers near its waters exploit a maritime loophole

• Murphy Oil bets on Vietnam growth as offshore projects advance

• BRICS+ wall has growing Middle East cracks

• 10-ship Russian convoy transits Japan’s Tsushima Strait

• Also: Something else for Australia to consider: Russian nuclear subs in the Pacific

• Why is China watching India-Vietnam relations carefully?

• Australia unveils $45.2 billion defense budget with ramp up in AUKUS spending

• Chongqing NEVs reach Laos in 5 days as China-Laos rail service goes regular

• Kazakhstan boosts container train traffic along Middle Corridor

• Indonesia eyes Kazakhstan as strategic gateway to Eurasia

• New satellite images reveal upgrades, freight activity at North Korea’s Pyongsan uranium plant

• India-Cambodia drills reflect rising defence ties in Southeast Asia

• Indonesia deploys Turkish ANKA drones at Malacca Strait

• In Fiji: $300m Vanua Levu road project on track for late 2026

• North Korea expands minerals-for-investment deals with Chinese partners

• Russia considers first fuel shipment to Laos

• Bangladesh: Dredging for Matarbari Deep Seaport project begins

• What Australia and Fiji’s New Treaty Means for the Pacific

• Solomon Islands: 115 Telecommunication Towers now operational

• Also: Telecommunication Materials Successfully Delivered to Ndai

More of the Indo-Pacific:

• Newsletters & downloads via LinkedIn, Substack, and Patreon

• LinkedIn Group: Indo-Pacific Update

• Connect with the project lead

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

• Analysis: Russian security assistance is creating problems on the Korean Peninsula

• India is building a navy of neighbours

• S. Korea, Japan hold 1st vice ministerial-level ‘2+2’ security talks

• Malaysia: PILA set to anchor Penang as regional logistics hub

• Australia orders LNG exporters to reserve 20% of gas for domestic market

• Shanghai Investment Mission: Johor attracts 36 global investors, RM10bn in initial commitments

• US Army fires first-ever Tomahawk from Philippines

• Railway line project from Gwadar to Jacobabad begins on May 4

• Full inspections mandated as Vietnam moves to control rare earth exports

• Indonesia identifies 13 new oil and gas wells in East Kalimantan

• Laos first country to trade renewable power in China’s electricity market

• Old Friends, New Ambitions: New Zealand and Malaysia

• Japan, Philippines to launch working-level destroyer export talks

• Europe ramps up Indo-Pacific presence, but poor coordination undermines impact

• Japanese startup develops Shiraha drone for under $450 per unit

• Why India is pouring billions into a remote island

• Thailand pushes Land Bridge as energy hub to guard against Hormuz risk

• Japan to test more advanced weaponry in Australia as ‘quasi allies’ deepen co-operation

• ADB launches $70b plan for energy, digital infrastructure in Asia-Pacific

• China to tighten control over micro-drama content

More of the Indo-Pacific:

• Newsletters & downloads via LinkedIn, Substack, and Patreon

• LinkedIn Group: Indo-Pacific Update

• Connect with the project lead

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

• Vietnam: Hai Phong approves $68 mln next-generation logistics complex project
Also: Hai Phong breaks ground on three industrial parks worth over $723 mln

• Pakistan: Govt allocates 2585 acres for Gwadar Central Business District

• Laos-Vietnam railway set to provide massive logistics boost following awarding of concession by Lao government

• Australia Considers Emergency Powers to Protect Domestic Gas Supply

• China’s Pivot to Vietnam Blows Hole in Trump’s Made-in-USA Plan

• Europe and Singapore: A reliable partnership in contested times

• SE Asia & Shanghai Cooperation Org’n: Edging Closer in an Era of Geopolitical Churn

• China Plans High-Speed Rail Under Yangtze
Also: How China is building faster high-speed railways using vast underwater tunnels

• Malaysia: Johor Eyes To Lead In FDI, Strengthens JS-SEZ Framework

• Philippines reports 248 PPP projects in pipeline

• Tracking Chinese Investments in Overseas Industrial Parks (Interactive)

• S. Korea to spend 434 bln won for scientific survey, research on Dokdo
Also: [S. Korea] Gov’t rejects Japan’s renewed Dokdo claim, vows firm response

• Sri Lanka: Hambantota Port invests $108M to expand capacity to 2M TEU

• Indian Navy is Quietly Guiding the Country’s Ships Through Strait of Hormuz

• Laos, Vietnam deepen inter-provincial ties

• Indonesia Pushes Village Cooperatives, Rolls Out 6% Loans to Boost Rural Economy

• Malaysia joins SEA HSR push to enhance regional connectivity
Also: Malaysia Joins Thailand, Singapore and Vietnam with New High-Speed Rail Routes

• U.S. approves support for Japan’s development of upgraded HVGP missiles

• China stations jets-turned-drones at bases near Taiwan Strait, report says

• India and Bhutan collaborate on UPI-linked postal remittances

• Vietnam, China sign cooperation agreement on planning two railways

• How Islamic Finance Fits into Indonesia’s Resilience Strategy

• Philippines signs military pact with France for joint operations
Also: France is 6th PH ‘visiting forces’ partner

• No More Dollar: China-ASEAN Cross-Border Yuan Use Nears $1.3 Trillion

• Indonesian Navy Welcomes Second Italian-Made Multipurpose Combat Ship
Also: Indonesian Navy weighs missile options for new warship

Indo-Pacific 5x5: Daily publications

The Weekly edition is also available as 5 standalone daily publications which are distributed as an integral part of the daily Indo-Pacific 5x5 email newsletter - the individual download editions for the week to April 4th, 2026 can be downloaded below:

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Friday, April 3rd (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Thursday, April 2nd (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Wednesday, April 1st (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Tuesday, March 31st (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Monday, March 30th (pdf)

More of the Indo-Pacific:

• Newsletters & downloads via LinkedIn, Substack, and Patreon

• LinkedIn Group: Indo-Pacific Update

• Connect with the project lead

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Items featured in the Weekly editions are drawn from the fuller daily Indo-Pacific 5x5 email newsletters, which you can find on LinkedIn, here on Substack, and on Patreon.

• Taiwan’s New Southbound 2.0: Rewiring the Indo-Pacific Beyond China

• EU and Australia strengthen relations with Security and Defence Partnership and Trade Agreement

• China’s $120bn minerals blitz – and what Australia stands to lose

• U.S. Funds $132M for Marshall Islands and American Samoa to join Pacific Connect Initiative

• North Korea: Russian Bridge Construction Work Meets in the Middle

• Taiwan joins PIPIR conference in adviser capacity

• S. Korean sub to make trans-Pacific journey for joint drills with Canada amid major bid

• India Targets Import Cuts With Historic Oil and Gas Drilling Campaign

  Also: India Snaps Up 60 Million Barrels of Russian Crude for April Delivery

• Yang Ming to launch China–Singapore–Malaysia Shipping Service

• Putin allies Lukashenko and Kim meet in North Korea

• Australia should firm up ties with Kiribati before China does

• Vietnam, Russia Sign Nuclear Power Deal Amid Energy Pressure

• Philippines: Japan to send ‘combat troops’ for 2026 Balikatan

• Malaysia: RM82.1bil in trade settled in local currencies with key partners

• Laos: Gov’t pushes Laos-Vietnam rail link to access sea trade routes

• Japan’s Strategic Connectivity in India’s Northeast: A Pillar of Indo-Pacific Stability

• Securing ASEAN’s Food Resilience Amidst the Middle East Conflict

• Australia’s fuel crisis? We told you so.

• Germany steps up Indo-Pacific push, eyeing visiting-forces pact with Japan

• Xi Jinping and Berdymuhamedov Sr. Discuss Expansion of China-Turkmenistan Partnership

• Adapting the ASEAN Geoeconomics Task Force: From Assessment to Action

• Cambodia plans new ports in Kampong Chhnang and Kampot

  Also: Cambodia and Japan launch strategic master plan to transform Sihanoukville into regional logistics Hub

• Korea’s KF-21 fighter jet closes in on 1st export deal with Indonesia

• US and allies move to build missiles and drones closer to Asia’s flashpoints

• Philippines: USD3.8 Billion NSCR Project highlights emergence of PPP models in ASEAN

Indo-Pacific 5x5: Daily downloads

The Weekly edition is also available as 5 standalone daily publications which are distributed as an integral part of the daily Indo-Pacific 5x5 email newsletter - the individual download editions for the week to March 27th, 2026 can be downloaded below:

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Friday, March 27th (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Thursday, March 26th (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Wednesday, March 25th (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Tuesday, March 24th (pdf)

• Indo-Pacific 5x5 Newsletter: Monday, March 23rd (pdf)

More of the Indo-Pacific:

• Indo-Pacific newsletters & downloads via LinkedIn, Substack, Patreon

• LinkedIn Group: Indo-Pacific Update

• Connect with the project lead

Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Antelope Reef Could Now Be the Largest Island in the South China Sea

Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative

“Media reporting in early 2026 has highlighted new Chinese dredging and landfill activity at Antelope Reef in the Paracel Islands. This is the first significant artificial island-building Beijing has undertaken in the South China Sea since 2017. But the more consequential—and underreported—development may be the projected size of the artificial island. If construction proceeds at the pace seen in satellite imagery, Antelope Reef is set to become China’s largest feature in the Paracels and potentially in the entire South China Sea, equaling or even surpassing the size of Mischief Reef in the Spratlys.”

“Using recent commercial satellite imagery from Vantor, AMTI measured the estimated area of reclaimed land at Antelope Reef at roughly 1,490 acres. That figure is striking when compared with the scale of China’s features elsewhere in the Paracels. The area’s current largest feature is Woody Island which, despite hosting an air and naval base along with Sansha “city” which administers all of the South China Sea, measures only around 890 acres. Mischief, the largest Chinese outpost in the South China Sea, measures 1,504 acres of total land area—a minimal difference from Antelope’s current size.”

“Antelope Reef could now accommodate a 9,000-foot runway of the type China has already constructed at Woody Island, Mischief Reef, Subi Reef, and Fiery Cross Reef. The northwestern side of the new landmass at Antelope, which extends over 11,000 feet, has been fashioned with a noticeably straight outer edge perfect for an airstrip.”

https://amti.csis.org/antelope-reef-could-now-be-the-largest-island-in-the-south-china-sea/

Vietnam: Hateco-APM consortium wins US$1.7 bln Lien Chieu Container Port project in Da Nang

Viet Nam Government News

“The Lien Chieu Container Port project is a large-scale seaport infrastructure project in Central Viet Nam, envisioned to become a modern container port and an international transshipment hub that meets green port standards. The project aligns with the detailed master plan for seaport groups, terminals, piers, mooring buoys, and maritime zones for the 2021–2030 period, with a vision to 2050.”

“The master plan includes eight container berths totalling 2,750 meters capable of handling vessels with up to 18,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). The port is designed with an annual handling capacity of around 5.7 million TEUs, equivalent to 74 million tons.”

“It also features a 5,000-ton barge berth to support cargo consolidation and distribution, contributing to easing pressure on road transport and lowering logistics costs.”

“Additionally, the project includes a cargo yard for rail transport, directly connecting the Lien Chieu terminal to the national railway network via a dedicated rail link of approximately 1.5 kilometer to Kim Lien Station.”

“APM Terminals, one of the world’s largest container port operators, is part of the AP Moller-Maersk Group. The company manages container terminals and provides integrated inland and cargo services, operating more than 70 port and terminal facilities in 38 countries across five continents.”

https://en.baochinhphu.vn/hateco-apm-consortium-wins-us17-bln-lien-chieu-container-port-project-in-da-nang-111260317144529895.htm

See also: APM Terminals and Hateco to build $1.7bn Danang container port

“Once completed, the container port is expected to become an international gateway for central Vietnam, helping reduce congestion at Tien Sa Port while boosting logistics, trade, and supply chain development for Danang and the wider Central and Central Highlands regions.”

“The Danang Free Trade Zone (FTZ), the first of its kind in Vietnam, was announced in mid-2025. In addition, the Vietnam International Financial Centre in Danang officially began operations at the beginning of 2026.”

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/containers/apm-terminals-and-hateco-to-build-1-7bn-danang-container-port

Pakistani Oil Tanker Enters Pakistan From UAE

The Daily CPEC (Pakistan)

“Pakistani oil tanker, MT Karachi, carrying around 80 million liters of crude oil, has safely entered Pakistan’s maritime zone from the United Arab Emirates, successfully navigating the strategically sensitive Strait of Hormuz. This marks the first Pakistani vessel to pass through the strait since its temporary closure due to regional tensions.”

“Officials noted that the crude oil payment for this shipment was made in Chinese yuan, reflecting the growing adoption of alternative currencies in regional energy trade. The tanker is scheduled to berth at the Port of Karachi on Wednesday, reinforcing Pakistan’s energy security and maritime capabilities.”

https://thedailycpec.com/pakistani-oil-tanker-enters-pakistan-from-uae/

Marshall Islands launches first universal basic income scheme to stop outward migration

Radio New Zealand

“The programme, expected to cost about $US30 million annually, will not cost Marshallese taxpayers and is covered by a trust fund under the Compact of Free Association, an agreement that provides the Marshall Islands with substantial American money in exchange for guaranteeing US military access.”

“The Marshall Islands government says the initiative will act as a financial safety net for the nation’s 43,000 citizens and help stem high levels of outward migration.”

“It also places the Marshall Islands at the centre of a real-time global policy experiment, as governments and policymakers consider ways to support citizens through a range of economic disruptions like the emergence of artificial intelligence.”

“Meanwhile, Paul said the option of cryptocurrency payments would let the UBI reach citizens living on remote atolls, many of whom lack access to banks, ATMs and reliable non-satellite internet.”

“He said Starlink’s low-Earth orbit satellite service enabled remote communities to receive payments of a kind of cryptocurrency called USDM1.”

“Monique Taylor, a lecturer in world politics at the University of Helsinki, said that kind of cryptocurrency was backed by US Treasury securities and designed to be more stable compared to typical privately issued cryptocurrency.”

https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/587675/marshall-islands-launches-first-universal-basic-income-scheme-to-stop-outward-migration

See also: Marshall Islands digital currency debuts this month in limited form

https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/589678/marshall-islands-digital-currency-debuts-this-month-in-limited-form

Solomon Islands’ PM appoints former PM Manasseh Sogavare as deputy

ABC News (Australia)

“With his government’s future hanging in the balance, Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele has sought the help of a man who just a year ago attempted to oust him from office.”

“Mr Sogavare was one of six new ministers hastily sworn in following a mass walkout by 12 ministers over the weekend.”

“Since then, a notice for a no confidence vote has been filed against the PM but it’s not clear when parliament will be recalled.”

https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/pacificbeat/solsbatley/106471666

See also: Solomon Islands foreign minister quits and moves to topple PM

“Solomon Islands Foreign Minister Peter Shanel Agovaka says he has been asked to lead a government takeover less than two years since Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele came to power.”

“Agovaka broke party lines and resigned from Cabinet on Monday night, joining a breakaway of ministers and backbenchers that kicked off on Sunday.”

https://pmn.co.nz/read/pacific-region/solomon-islands-foreign-minister-quits-moves-to-topple-pm

Tokyo forum boosts Pacific island resilience, collective security

Indo-Pacific Defense Forum

“Only three of the 14 PICs represented have armed forces — Fiji, Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Tonga — amplifying the importance of partnerships and collective security as the vast region faces threats ranging from illegal fishing to transnational crime and geopolitical competition.”

“The Pacific region’s 22 island nations and territories are home to about 14.3 million people, although PNG accounts for 75% of the total population, according to Pacific Community, a regional scientific and technical organization. Many island nations have limited resources and capacity to monitor their expansive maritime zones and conduct security and humanitarian missions.”

“PICs participating in the defense dialogue were Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, PNG, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. They were joined by partner nations Australia, Canada, Chile, France, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.”

“ASEAN members Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam observed the dialogue.”

https://ipdefenseforum.com/2026/03/tokyo-forum-boosts-pacific-island-resilience-collective-security/

Thailand’s Ranong Port: Gateway To BIMSTEC Economy Worth US$3.5 Trillion

The Nation (Thailand)

“The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is one of the closest cooperation frameworks for Thailand, given the countries’ geographic proximity and deep economic, social, cultural, linguistic and religious links.”

“BIMSTEC represents a vast market of around 1.5 billion people, with a combined economy worth more than US$3.5 trillion. It is also a high-growth bloc of emerging economies.”

“According to the Port Authority of Thailand, cooperation between Thailand’s Ranong Port and Bangladesh’s Chittagong Port under the BIMSTEC framework has become a key regional logistics strategy to watch.”

“Ranong Port is located at a strategic point on the Andaman Sea. It can efficiently handle containerised cargo to international standards, linking goods to the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal without passing through the Strait of Malacca—clearly reducing shipping distance and transit time.”

“On the Bangladeshi side, Chittagong Port is the country’s largest port and a core trade gateway. Located on the Karnaphuli River, it handles as much as 90% of Bangladesh’s international trade...”

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/economy/40063897

Karachi-UAE feeder shipping service launched

The Tribune (Pakistan)

“Pakistan has launched a new feeder service from Karachi Port to Fujairah and Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), marking an important step towards trans-shipment capabilities that will improve Pakistani traders’ access to the global shipping network.”

“Fujairah Port is located in Al Fujairah, one of the seven emirates of the UAE, while Khorfakkan is a coastal city and eastern exclave of the emirate of Sharjah, known for its Hajar Mountains meeting the Gulf of Oman.”

“Cargo routed through Fujairah and Khorfakkan will benefit from seamless connectivity to regional and international shipping networks, supported by the UAE’s advanced logistics infrastructure. Containers can be efficiently transferred through integrated road and rail corridors across the UAE.”

https://tribune.com.pk/story/2597527/karachi-uae-feeder-shipping-service-launched

See also: UAE, Pakistan launch new feeder service to strengthen maritime connectivity

“The UAE is Pakistan’s third-largest trading partner, after China and the United States. Policymakers in Pakistan consider the UAE an optimal export destination due to its geographical proximity, which minimizes transportation and freight costs.”

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2636236/pakistan

Indonesia Opens Next Waste-to-Energy Tender After China Landslide Win

The Jakarta Globe

“High up on Danantara’s 2026 to-do list is to speed up the nationwide rollout of waste-to-energy incinerators across 33 cities. Indonesia will run the program in phases, with the now-completed first round of tender focusing on the trash-infested Bekasi, Denpasar Raya, Bogor Raya, and Yogyakarta — a process mainly dominated by Chinese investors. Danantara promised that the new tender would be open to both national and foreign firms as long as they possess the capacity to develop such technologies. Potential candidates will get shortlisted before Danantara arrives at a decision.”

“According to Danantara’s timeline, Indonesia will break ground on the first batch of waste-to-energy facilities this third quarter. Construction is set to finish in the fourth quarter of 2027. Setting up waste-to-energy plants across the 33 targeted cities has a price tag of around Rp 84 trillion or approximately $5 billion.”

“Chinese dominance in Indonesia’s waste-to-energy program comes as no surprise. China almost never drops out of Indonesia’s top 3 foreign investors list. In 2025, Hong Kong investors put around $10.6 billion in Indonesia, placing second place after Singapore ($17.4 billion). Investments from mainland China totaled $7.5 billion that year.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesia-opens-next-wastetoenergy-tender-after-china-landslide-win

Indian Navy joins US-led exercise at Guam; Russian warships dock at Visakhapatnam

The Tribune (India)

“Despite global tensions over multiple flashpoints, India continues to balance its military ties with diverse partners, simultaneously engaging with the militaries of the US and Russia at Guam and Visakhapatnam, respectively.”

“Two warships—Sovershenny and Rezky—from Russia’s Pacific Fleet arrived at the eastern port of Visakhapatnam on a business call on March 14. The ships, based in Vladivostok, are on a long-distance Asia-Pacific deployment after departing on February 12.”

“Meanwhile at Guam, a US base in the western Pacific Ocean, the Indian Navy has joined an anti-submarine maritime exercise ‘Sea Dragon 2026’, hosted by the US. Other participating countries include Japan, Australia and New Zealand. The exercise is being conducted at Andersen Air Force Base and began on March 9, with drills scheduled for almost three weeks.”

https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/indian-navy-joins-us-led-exercise-at-guam-russian-warships-dock-at-visakhapatnam/

Australia: Lynas Rare Earths inks supply and pricing deal with US government

Australian Financial Review

“The US government has agreed to buy almost Au$140 million worth of critical minerals from Lynas Rare Earths, reinforcing the White House’s push to secure non-Chinese sources of the elements widely used in the defence industry.”

“Under a binding letter of intent, the US Defence Department will buy light and heavy rare earth oxides over four years with a floor price of $US110 ($154) per kilogram, in line with a similar agreement the Perth-based miner struck with a key Japanese customer last week.”

“Lynas did not confirm whether the deal would revive its mothballed plans to build a refinery in Texas, which faced the axe after a dispute over funding. The refinery was planned to provide a US-based supply of ‘heavy’ rare earths terbium and dysprosium.”

“Lynas started producing terbium and dysprosium at its Malaysian plant in 2025, breaking China’s global monopoly over the two metals that are crucial to the manufacture of heat-resistant magnets used in electric vehicle motors, jet fighters, wind turbines and lasers.”

https://www.afr.com/companies/mining/lynas-rare-earths-texas-refinery-wins-lifeline-from-pentagon-deal-20260316-p5oasj

See also: Pentagon Secures $96M Lynas Rare Earths Deal for Strategic Defence

“The concentration of rare earth processing within Chinese-controlled facilities creates systematic vulnerability across defence manufacturing. China maintains approximately 70-80% of global rare earth processing capacity, despite holding roughly 36% of known reserves. This processing dominance enables strategic leverage that extends far beyond natural resource availability. When combined with China’s willingness to restrict rare earth exports for geopolitical purposes, demonstrated during the 2010 dispute with Japan, the concentration risk becomes a critical national security concern.”

https://discoveryalert.com.au/pentagon-rare-earth-procurement-strategy-2026/

Indonesia, Japan ink strategic pacts on critical minerals, nuclear power

Asia News Network

“In the critical minerals sector, the agreement is expected to strengthen global supply chains for greater security and reliability, while supporting the development of clean energy technology using Indonesia’s strategic mineral resources.”

“The Japanese minister expressed appreciation for Indonesia’s support regarding liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, stressing Tokyo’s commitment to completing joint projects, including the Legok Nangka waste-to-energy power plant as part of the two countries’ strategic partnership.”

“Looking ahead, both nations also plan to deepen discussions on regional energy security, covering LNG and coal supply chains.”

“They also aim to accelerate projects under the Asia Zero Emission Community (AZEC) framework, including optimizing the Sarulla geothermal power plant.”

https://asianews.network/indonesia-japan-ink-strategic-pacts-on-critical-minerals-nuclear-power/

See also: Indonesia, Japan Ink Nuclear Power Deal

“The agreement — inked by Bahlil and Akazawa — promotes Japanese firms’ involvement in Indonesia’s nuclear ambitions. Tokyo calls for a ‘competitive and transparent’ technology selection process. The 10-paragraph document opens the door for other potential deployment sites besides West Kalimantan. It also touches on the financing aspect via the use of export credit agencies, such as the Japan Bank for International Cooperation and Nippon Export and Investment Insurance (NEXI).”

https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesia-japan-ink-nuclear-power-deal

Pacific Group proposes USD3.5 billion infrastructure investment in Vietnam

Southeast Asia Infrastructure

“Pacific Construction Group (CPCG), a Chinese infrastructure developer ranked among the Fortune Global 500 companies, has proposed investing at least USD3.5 billion in transport, urban and industrial infrastructure projects in Vietnam’s central Dak Lak province. The proposal was discussed during a meeting between provincial leaders and a CPCG delegation to explore potential cooperation opportunities.”

“Two major transport projects have attracted particular interest from the group: the Dak Lak–Phu Yen Expressway, estimated to cost about VND30.98 trillion (around USD1.18 billion), and the western section of the North–South Expressway connecting Pleiku, Buon Ma Thuot and Gia Nghia. The Dak Lak–Phu Yen Expressway is currently being studied under a PPP framework and is expected to improve connectivity between Vietnam’s Central Highlands and the south-central coastal region.”

https://southeastasiainfra.com/pacific-group-proposes-usd3-5-billion-infrastructure-investment-in-vietnam/

Batam–Bintan–Karimun Corridor to anchor Indonesia–Singapore clean energy partnership

Southeast Asia Infrastructure

“The Government of Indonesia has announced plans to export clean electricity to Singapore, positioning the Batam–Bintan–Karimun (BBK) corridor as a strategic hub for green industry and sustainable technology development. The initiative builds on a bilateral agreement signed in June 2025 and is part of broader efforts to strengthen cross-border renewable energy cooperation between the two countries.”

“The project goes beyond electricity exports, with Indonesia aiming to use its renewable energy capacity to attract high-tech industries to the Riau Islands. Authorities indicated that preparations for industrial zones in the BBK corridor are nearing completion, with the government finalising administrative requirements before moving into the implementation phase.”

“The BBK corridor is expected to emerge as a key node in Southeast Asia’s clean energy ecosystem, combining Indonesia’s renewable resources and land availability with Singapore’s investment capacity and technological expertise to support regional decarbonisation and industrial growth.”

https://southeastasiainfra.com/batam-bintan-karimun-corridor-to-anchor-indonesia-singapore-clean-energy-partnership/

Laos, China agree to study on aluminium industrial park in Oudomxay

The Laotian Times

“The proposed project would cover 6,279 hectares and, if approved, is expected to become a green industrial hub in northern Laos.”

“Guangxi Investment Group Co., Ltd. will serve as the main industrial investor, supporting the construction of a green aluminium base with an annual production capacity of 500,000 tonnes, and powered by up to 2,000MW of clean energy.”

“The project is expected to gradually expand into a fully integrated aluminium production and processing complex.”

“If the feasibility study yields positive results and the project goes ahead, it will benefit from grid connectivity provided by Electricite du Laos Transmission Company Limited (EDL-T), enabling integration with the Laos-China 500kV transmission network and ensuring stable electricity supply.”

“This year sees the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Laos and China and has also been designated Laos-China Friendship Year. Officials said the planned project reflects the commitment of both countries to advancing cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.”

https://www.vientianetimes.org.la/freefreenews/freecontent_53_Laos_China_y26.php

Maximizing the Philippines-Canada security partnership

PhilStar (Philippines)

“One of the most notable results of Canada’s Indo-Pacific outreach has been the growth of its security relations with the Philippines. As democracies strongly committed to international law, both nations are natural partners.”

“Canada has also regularly participated in multilateral maritime cooperative activities with the Philippines and other like-minded Indo-Pacific nations like Japan, the US, Australia and New Zealand. Such activities improve coordination and interoperability amid the growing insecurities surrounding the Indo-Pacific.”

“In February, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney launched the country’s first Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS). This roadmap aims to increase the revenues and exports of the Canadian defense industry, while also creating 125,000 new jobs over the next decade.”

“Although the DIS is a national agenda, it opens the door to cooperation with like-minded countries in areas such as diversifying arms sales, strengthening supply chain resilience and, possibly, joint production.”

“In the Indo-Pacific, the Philippines is a viable collaborator as the Southeast Asian nation is on track to modernize the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). This opens new opportunities for arms diversification in line with the emerging threats in the region. Along with Canada’s world-class cyber capacity, it would be useful to broaden the conversation to include other notable Canadian defence assets, such as the Twin Otter aircraft, whose reliability and performance align with the Philippines’ defence needs.”

https://www.philstar.com/news-commentary/2026/03/14/2514294/maximizing-philippines-canada-security-partnership

Chinese state company helps Russian ally build ammunition plant

Nikkei Asia

“Transaction records obtained by Nikkei indicate that a Chinese defense trading company and a Belarusian partner have signed import-export contracts under which China will supply manufacturing equipment to produce key components for rocket ammunitions. Preparations for construction have already begun.”

“Under the contracts, the facility to be built in Belarus will house a production line for warhead components for 122-millimeter rocket ammunitions that have been widely used by Russian forces in Ukraine. The plan initially envisions output equivalent to 120,000 rounds a year, with operations slated to begin in the second half of 2026.”

“According to the documents, China National Electronics Import & Export Corporation (CEIEC), a major state-owned military trading company, signed a contract in Beijing on Dec. 20, 2023, with ZTEM (Precise Electro-Mechanics Plant), a Belarusian state-owned defense-related enterprise, to design and supply a production line for ‘122-mm rocket warhead components.’”

“The warhead components appear intended for export to Russia. Related documents show that on Oct. 18, 2023, ZTEM obtained a certificate of conformity for cases used to transport fuses for 122-mm rockets, with a Russian certification body conducting the inspection.”

https://asia.nikkei.com/politics/ukraine-war/chinese-state-company-helps-russian-ally-build-ammunition-plant

Moving Up, Locked In: The Hidden Costs of ASEAN’s Semiconductor Push

The Diplomat

“While individual ASEAN states have set national roadmaps toward 2030 and beyond, the vision of a fully indigenous ‘design-to-deployment’ loop remains aspirational. Growing demand for data centers and AI has caused imports of memory and logic chips to rise faster than exports, leaving the region strategically interdependent and reliant on foreign innovation.”

“What the ambition obscures is the legal architecture that comes with it. Integrating into advanced chip segments does not necessarily place ASEAN in a neutral marketplace. It may place the region inside a regulatory ecosystem it did not design and cannot easily exit, one whose legal and political center of gravity sits in Washington.”

“Indeed, that architecture was never absent at lower nodes; it simply imposed fewer demands. Upgrading is less a move into new regulatory terrain than a renegotiation of terms within a system ASEAN has always inhabited, now at higher stakes and with less room to maneuver. The risk is calibrated: U.S. regulatory pressure remains modest at lower nodes, but deepens as the region moves up – toward AI development, advanced logic, and high-bandwidth memory.”

https://thediplomat.com/2026/03/moving-up-locked-in-the-hidden-costs-of-aseans-semiconductor-push/

Vietnam issues new code of conduct for influencers and digital users

VietnamNet Global

“The code is expected to foster a safe and positive digital environment while spreading constructive values and reinforcing national cultural identity in the digital age. It replaces the earlier Code of Conduct on Social Media that had been in place since 2021.”

“The new guidelines apply broadly to five main groups: individuals; organizations and enterprises providing social media and digital platform services; Internet service providers; media, advertising and artistic institutions; and other agencies and organizations.”

“[Influencers] are expected to act as role models in their lifestyles and actively promote content that brings positive social value. They are also prohibited from exploiting public trust for personal gain.”

“Authorities hope that close coordination among ministries, sectors and localities will help spark a broader transformation in digital culture and online behavior in Vietnam.”

https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-issues-new-code-of-conduct-for-influencers-and-digital-users-2496922.html

Chinese Ambassador and Luganville Mayor meets to strengthen ties

The Daily Post (Vanuatu)

“Ambassador Li praised Luganville for its rapid development and highlighted the city’s potential to benefit from lessons drawn from China’s Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP).”

“At this week’s meeting, he encouraged Vanuatu officials to visit Hainan for in-depth research and knowledge exchange, noting that the port’s experience could provide valuable insights for trade, investment, and economic growth in Luganville and the wider Santo region.”

“Early in 2026, Hainan FTP serves as a large-scale, open-economy testing ground for liberalizing trade, investment, and capital flows.”

“The ambassador also emphasized China’s readiness to align the Belt and Road Initiative with Vanuatu’s national strategies, including the proposed Santo Economic Corridor, to better support local economic growth and sustainable development.”

https://www.dailypost.vu/news/chinese-ambassador-and-luganville-mayor-meets-to-strengthen-ties/article_61953237-e981-5eae-950f-a5825318aa38.html

Indonesia and Australia to Expand Security Cooperation to Include Japan, PNG

The Diplomat

“Speaking after a meeting with Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles in Jakarta, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin said that the two nations would establish two trilateral security arrangements: one with Indonesia, Australia, and Japan, and another between Indonesia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea.”

“The announcement comes at a productive time for Indonesia-Australia defense relations. Last month, Jakarta and Canberra signed the Australia-Indonesia Treaty on Common Security – known as the Jakarta Treaty for short – a major agreement that commits them to increased security consultations...”

“Sjafrie and Marles also said that they had discussed the possibility of establishing a defense training facility on the small island of Morotai in North Maluku...”

“While details of the planned trilateral agreements have yet to be announced, the expansion of this bilateral cooperation to include Papua New Guinea and Japan makes a good deal of strategic sense for the nations involved. Last October, Australia signed a Mutual Defense Treaty with Papua New Guinea, and in 2022, signed a Reciprocal Access Agreement with Japan that facilitates the deployment of Australian and Japanese forces to both nations for military exercises. Likewise, Indonesia has recently expanded its defense cooperation with both PNG, with a focus on border security and educational exchanges, and Japan, which has transcended its role as a source of economic assistance to become an important partner in maritime security.”

https://thediplomat.com/2026/03/indonesia-and-australia-to-expand-security-cooperation-to-include-japan-png/

Laos Targets 6 Million Visitors in 2026 as Chinese Arrivals Projected at 2 Million

The Laotian Times

“The numbers will be the result from the 65th anniversary of Lao–China diplomatic relations and growing interest in travel along the Lao–China railway, which will further connect to another railway in ASEAN, China, and Europe.”

“Tourism remains one of Laos’ key economic pillars. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, the country received nearly 5 million international visitors annually, including more than 1 million Chinese tourists. At the time, Chinese visitors generated close to USD 700 million in revenue, surpassing income from several other sectors.”

“Along the Vientiane–Kunming route, passenger numbers have continued to rise, while freight transport has also expanded significantly. Domestically, the railway has moved about 16 million tonnes of goods, with total freight along the broader route reaching approximately 72 million tonnes.”

“The government plans to further integrate the Lao–China and Lao–Thailand railways and position the country as a regional transport hub.”

“Construction of the Lao–Vietnam railway from Khammouane Province to the Vietnamese border is expected to begin soon, while a feasibility study is underway for a Vientiane–Pakse [domestic route] railway.”

https://laotiantimes.com/2026/02/11/laos-targets-6-million-visitors-in-2026-as-chinese-arrivals-projected-at-2-million/

Punjab University Signs Deal to Commercialize Pak-China Developed Hybrid Rice

Gwadar Pro (Pakistan)

“Punjab University has partnered with Pesticon Seeds (Pvt) Ltd. to commercialize a newly developed hybrid rice variety, a joint venture between Pakistan and China. This initiative is expected to significantly enhance Pakistan’s rice production capacity and boost exports.”

“The hybrid rice variety, which produces approximately 140 maunds per acre—nearly three times the yield of traditional rice strains—was developed after a decade of research and experimentation. Under the agreement, Pesticon Seeds will manage the import, marketing, and sales of the hybrid seed in Pakistan, as well as handle regulatory approvals and certifications. In return, Punjab University will receive royalties based on the sales of the hybrid seed.”

“According to Prof. Dr. Ashfaq, the hybrid rice variety, named PU-786, has been rigorously tested in various regions across all four provinces of Pakistan. It has demonstrated strong resistance to bacterial diseases, extreme heat, and pests, making it well-suited for diverse farming conditions.”

https://www.gwadarpro.pk/2032012229817937922/punjab-university-signs-deal-to-commercialize-pak-china-developed-hybrid-rice

Laos Plans to Send 17,000 Workers to South Korea in 2026

The Laotian Times

“According to latest state media reports, the government aim to to scale up one of its most significant labor migration schemes while grappling with the domestic workforce pressures that come with it.”

“Labor Minister Phoxay Sayasone chaired a consultation on 13 March reviewing the South Korea Seasonal Worker Program, confirming the 2026 target as part of a broader 2026–2030 five-year labor dispatch plan.”

“Laos had dispatched over 7,500 seasonal workers through the formal program by mid-2024, according to KPL. Across all visa categories, around 13,000 Lao nationals were working in South Korea by the same period.”

“Workers earn between USD 1,600 and USD 2,000 per month including social benefits, compared to the roughly USD 375 a month that university-educated workers can expect at home.”

“The financial impact on Laos is significant. Government figures from early 2024 put remittances from Lao workers abroad at over USD 35.5 million per month, totaling USD 426 million annually.”

“Laos is experiencing a labor shortage of more than 800,000 people against a working-age population of around five million. Businesses across Vientiane have struggled to retain permanent staff, with workers leaving for higher pay abroad.”

https://laotiantimes.com/2026/03/15/laos-plans-to-send-17000-workers-to-south-korea-in-2026/

Prolonged Hormuz closure could hammer food costs in Thailand

The Nation (Thailand)

“The Strait of Hormuz is not only a major route for oil and natural gas shipments, but also a strategic corridor for transporting fertiliser, a key input for agriculture around the world. Analysts told CNBC that any disruption to shipping could raise farming costs, reduce crop yields and, ultimately, make food more expensive.”

“The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for fertiliser transport. Countries such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Iran are major exporters of urea and phosphate fertilisers, and almost all of those shipments must pass through this route, Patel said.”

“South Asia and Southeast Asia will also struggle to avoid rising cost pressures. Major agricultural economies such as India, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Thailand all depend on fertiliser imports from the Gulf.”

“Professor Patel cited Thailand as a notable example, saying that Thai farmers rely on imports for 90% of their fertiliser, especially urea, which is produced from gas and shipped through Hormuz. “

“He said it is also priced in US dollars, at a time when the dollar is strengthening because of geopolitical risk. This means farmers are being hit on every cost front at once.”

“Rice and maize, two of Asia’s main crops, require large amounts of fertiliser. Analysts believe Indonesia and Bangladesh are likely to be among the hardest hit countries in the region.”

https://www.nationthailand.com/news/general/40063679

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India’s EU Strategic Shift: Transactional to Geopolitical Ties

India Narrative

“India’s strategic partnerships with Germany and the wider EU have moved from transactional engagement to long‑term strategic alignment, anchored in economics, technology, and a shared interest in a stable Indo-Pacific. Recent high‑level visits and upgraded frameworks with Germany, France, Italy, Finland, and the EU leadership have consolidated Europe as India’s second strategic theatre after the Indo-Pacific’s core Quad network.”

“For much of the post‑Cold War era, India’s ties with Europe were dominated by trade, aid, and diaspora‑linked politics, especially with Germany. Today, the centre of gravity has shifted to strategy: technology supply chains, defence co‑production, clean‑energy transition, and joint Indo-Pacific projection. The EU has formally classified India as a strategic partner since 2004, but only in the last five years has Brussels begun treating New Delhi as a systemic stabiliser and key voice of the ‘Global South’, reflected in the EU College of Commissioners’ unprecedented visit to India in February 2025.”

“Finland’s inclusion in India’s expanding European portfolio exemplifies New Delhi’s strategy of engaging mid-sized, high-tech European states for niche strategic gains. The India-Finland Strategic Partnership, elevated in recent years, gained fresh momentum with back-to-back high-level visits in February 2026: first by Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen, followed by President Alexander Stubb’s state visit to New Delhi. Discussions during President Stubb’s visit centred on aligning Nordic innovation with India’s self-reliance goals, covering digital transformation, climate resilience and geopolitical connectivity between the Arctic and Indo-Pacific.”

“Italy’s decision to formalise a 2025‑2029 Joint Strategic Action Plan with India is politically revealing...”

https://www.indianarrative.com/opinion/indias-eu-strategic-shift-transactional-to-geopolitical-ties/

Beyond Brotherhood: Vietnam’s New Playbook for Laos

Fulcrum (Singapore)

“The substance behind the slogan is already taking shape. Vietnam and Laos signed a memorandum to establish the first Vietnamese university in Laos. This is a project that moved from idea to ink in just two months. Construction on a long-delayed railway from Vientiane to Vietnam’s Vung Ang Port is expected to begin on the Lao side later this year. This is part of a USD6.6 billion project to connect Laos to the sea. In an unusual move, Hanoi has granted Laos a 60 per cent stake in the port. In December 2025, Laos rolled out a national digital citizen identification system built with Vietnamese technical assistance, modelled on VNeID, Hanoi’s ambitious government super-app. The ‘cohesion’ is not just about physical connectivity; Vietnam wants to take Laos by the arm in the virtual space, too.”

“Vietnam’s overtures to Laos are not merely altruistic. China’s footprint in Laos has grown enormous over the past decade. Beijing has become Laos’s largest trading partner and biggest source of foreign investment, with a cumulative total of around USD18 billion. The China-Laos railway, completed in 2021, has physically reoriented Laos’s trade routes northward. With Laos struggling under the weight of debt-fuelled infrastructure spending — much of it bankrolled by Beijing — Hanoi fears that economic dependence will translate into strategic drift towards China, which has a longstanding dispute with Hanoi in the South China Sea.”

“Hanoi’s strategy also has a trilateral dimension. Immediately after leaving Vientiane, To Lam and Thongloun Sisoulith flew to Phnom Penh together to meet Cambodian strongman Hun Sen. Following last year’s unprecedented summit in Ho Chi Minh City, this shows Vietnam’s effort to institutionalise a tighter Indochina framework after the sudden dissolution of the Cambodia-Laos-Vietnam Development Triangle Area in 2024. The aim is to keep the Indochinese neighbourhood aligned – and to prevent either Vientiane or Phnom Penh from drifting too far into Beijing’s embrace. “

https://fulcrum.sg/beyond-brotherhood-vietnams-new-playbook-for-laos/

China to Fund Construction of Nine Border Facilities in Tajikistan Near Afghanistan

The Times of Central Asia

“The construction project, valued at more than 550 million Tajikistani somoni (approximately $57,425,000), will be fully funded by the Chinese government. In turn, Tajikistan will exempt the project from taxes, customs duties, and other mandatory payments.”

“The total construction area of the facilities is expected to reach 17,109 square meters. Rajabzoda said the Chinese government would provide the financing ‘on a grant basis,’ meaning the funds will not need to be repaid... In addition to financing construction, China is expected to supply equipment, building materials, and engineering specialists.”

“The new facilities follow earlier cooperation between the two countries. According to Tajik security officials, 12 border installations were constructed in 2017-2018 in Tajikistan’s frontier areas with Afghanistan with financial support from China.

Security cooperation between the two countries has previously drawn international attention. In 2024, the British newspaper The Telegraph reported that China had built a secret military base in Tajikistan, citing satellite imagery and describing a facility in mountainous terrain where Chinese and Tajik forces allegedly conducted joint exercises.”

https://timesca.com/china-to-fund-construction-of-nine-border-facilities-in-tajikistan-near-afghanistan/

Việt Nam becomes vital player in global semiconductor value chain: Deputy PM

Viet Nam News

“Regarding the programme on developing human resources for semiconductor industry to 2030 with a vision to 2050, initial progress has been made. Currently, 166 universities in Việt Nam provide training in disciplines related to semiconductor technology. The country now has around 7,000 chip design engineers, more than 6,000 engineers and over 10,000 technicians working in semiconductor packaging, testing and related industries.”

“Meanwhile, Deputy Minister of Finance Nguyễn Đức Tâm said that by March, foreign direct investment in the semiconductor sector had reached nearly US$16 billion across 228 projects. Investors from the RoK accounted for the largest share at 45.3 per cent, followed by the Netherlands with 25.8 per cent and Singapore with 12 per cent. HCM City leads the country with 53 projects.”

https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/1767095/viet-nam-becomes-vital-player-in-global-semiconductor-value-chain-deputy-pm.html

China Quietly Moves Its Border Fences Into Myanmar

The Irrawaddy (Thailand)

“Since December last year, along Shan State’s border, residents have described the same slow transformation: fences rising deeper into Myanmar territory, fields cut in half, streams reclassified overnight as ‘on the Chinese side,’ and ancestral land silently absorbed.”

“The construction has been ongoing for months. Local civil society organizations (CSOs) and villagers say China is building new border fencing from Ruili city in Yunnan Province, across the river from Muse, to Mangshi in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture.”

“Villagers say the new fencing extends at least 15 meters—and in some places over 100 meters—into Myanmar. Old boundary markers, footpaths and natural water lines have disappeared behind steel and concrete. Yet there has been no official protest, no investigation and no public response from the military authorities in Naypyitaw.”

“The China-Myanmar border stretches over 2,000 km and is governed by bilateral agreements, including the 1997 border management and cooperation framework. Despite these mechanisms, repeated unilateral fencing projects have occurred over the years.”

“China began erecting fences in Kachin State and Shan State in October 2020, officially citing COVID-19 prevention as the rationale. In 2020, Myanmar’s border authorities stated that China had infringed on the officially demarcated border in at least eight locations in Shan State.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmar-china-watch/china-quietly-moves-its-border-fences-into-myanmar.html

Japan locks in rare earths supply in deal with Australian miner Lynas

The Financial Times

“Australian mining group Lynas Rare Earths said Japan would pay a ‘floor price’ of $110 per kg for much of its output over the next 12 years of the ‘light’ rare earth alloy neodymium-praseodymium, and that it would also earmark for Japan much of its output of ‘heavy’ rare earths.”

“The minimum price is the same as the US government last year guaranteed Nevada-based miner MP Materials in a supply deal for NdPr, one of the more commonly used rare earth materials.”

“Price floors are intended to address concerns that Chinese producers will flood global markets with supply and bring prices crashing down as rival projects come close to starting production, forcing them to close down.”

“Much of Lynas’s NdPr was already committed to Japan before Tuesday’s agreement but was not subject to the $110 price floor. Lynas produced about 6,500 tonnes of NdPr in 2025.”

https://www.ft.com/content/6a314bd2-1505-4959-befc-b3b613b00633

Thailand: Laem Chabang Port advances Phase 3 expansion

Southeast Asia Infrastructure

“The expansion focuses on Terminal F and will increase the port’s container handling capacity to about 18.1 million TEUs annually. Rail cargo capacity is also expected to rise to 6 million TEUs per year, with the share of rail transport increasing from 7 per cent to around 30 per cent through the introduction of a Single Rail Transfer Operator (SRTO). In addition, dredging works will deepen the basin to approximately -18.5 metres, enabling the port to accommodate ultra-large container vessels. The project also aims to reduce national logistics costs from 14 per cent to around 12 per cent of GDP.”

“The port is also integrating digital and environmental technologies as part of its development strategy. Automation systems, 5G connectivity, artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies are being deployed for container handling, vessel tracking and traffic management. Environmental monitoring systems will track air and water quality, while the port plans to transition equipment to electric power and introduce shore-to-ship power to reduce emissions from vessels.”

“The project is expected to support Thailand’s economic development by attracting foreign investment to the Eastern Economic Corridor, improving export competitiveness and generating more than 10,000 direct and indirect jobs. Once completed, the expanded port will strengthen Thailand’s role as a regional logistics gateway connecting ASEAN markets with global trade routes.”

https://southeastasiainfra.com/laem-chabang-port-advances-phase-3-expansion/

Taiwan expected to have world’s highest density of anti-ship missiles by year end

Taiwan News

“A defense official told the newspaper that Taiwan will have more than 1,000 domestically produced Hsiung Feng II and III missiles by year’s end. Combined with 400 US-supplied land-based Harpoon missiles being delivered in batches, the total anti-ship missile inventory will exceed 1,400, forming the world’s densest coastal missile network, said the official.”

“To address evolving threats, the defense ministry plans to continue producing upgraded Hsiung Feng II and III missiles under the regular defense budget, with an estimated 232 units required. These upgraded missiles will feature improved chipsets, boosting guidance accuracy and resistance to electronic interference, ensuring effectiveness even under heavy electronic warfare.”

“On the US procurement side, the first batch of 100 Harpoon Coastal Defense Systems, including 400 RGM-84L-4 Harpoon Block II missiles, launch vehicles, and radar trucks, began arriving in Taiwan in late 2024. The military plans to acquire 32 systems and 128 missiles by 2026, with full delivery of all 400 missiles expected by 2028.”

https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6318299

Philippines: Marcos makes biggest pitch for UN Security Council seat

The Manila Times

“President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Tuesday faced his fellow leaders at the Special Plenary Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) as the Philippines ramped up its campaign for a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council (UNSC).”

“ ‘As a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or Asean, a bridge between global north and global south, the Philippines understands dialogue, partnership and coalition building,’ he added.”

“The UNSC is a primary UN body charged with maintaining international peace and security, authorized to impose sanctions, authorize force, and dispatch peacekeepers. It consists of 15 members: 5 permanent (China, France, Russia, UK, US) with veto power, and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.”

“The Philippines actually served as a non-permanent member in the UNSC previously: 1957, 1963, 1980-1981, and 2004-2005.”

https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/03/11/news/marcos-makes-biggest-pitch-for-un-security-council-seat/2297328

China, North Korea resume train service after six-year suspension

NK News

“The weekly service from Beijing to North Korea, which will only be available for business-related travel, will be available on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, according to the railway. A separate international passenger train between Dandong and Pyongyang will run daily in both directions.”

“The resumption of passenger rail service marks one of the most significant steps toward restoring cross-border travel between China and North Korea since the pandemic.”

“Only Russians are currently allowed to travel to North Korea as foreign tourists. More than 10,000 Russian visitors — a new record — traveled to North Korea last year for tourism and official delegation visits, according to official figures.”

https://www.nknews.org/2026/03/china-north-korea-appear-to-resume-train-service-after-six-year-suspension/

Japan’s Defense Transformation and the Embedded Logistics Imperative: A Trilateral Opportunity for Industrial Integration

Second Line of Defense

“Traditional allied defense cooperation operates through discrete national programs with occasional coordination. Each nation maintains separate supply chains, independent manufacturing facilities, and nationally bounded logistics networks that occasionally intersect through formal agreements. This approach proves increasingly inadequate when confronting adversaries who can exploit seams between allied systems and vulnerabilities of geographically concentrated industrial capacity.”

“Enterprise-level thinking for contemporary defense logistics demands something fundamentally different: truly integrated networks where allies share not just information, but actual logistics infrastructure, industrial capacity, and operational responsibilities.”

“The Pacific International Center for High Technology Research (PICHTR) has demonstrated exactly how to achieve this integration through its PACT conference program, connecting Japanese dual-use technology companies with U.S. government defense contracting opportunities. The model brings together defense officials, contract requirements writers, industry representatives, and military liaison officers for structured problem-solving rather than traditional networking.”

“The embedded logistics framework extends this model beyond procurement to encompass manufacturing, distribution, and surge capacity. Australia’s existing industrial relationships with Northeast Asian partners provide ideal foundations. South Korea’s vehicle manufacturing operations in Australia could serve as starting points for enhanced production capabilities. By having the United States, Japan, and South Korea jointly invest in Australian production facilities for common weapons systems and ammunition, allied nations could create genuinely shared industrial assets enhancing collective capability while strengthening individual national positions.”

https://sldinfo.com/2026/03/japans-defense-transformation-and-the-embedded-logistics-imperative-a-trilateral-opportunity-for-industrial-integration/

China boosts diplomatic budget by 9.3% as US leaves ‘fiscal void’

South China Morning Post

“The Ministry of Finance on Thursday proposed that 70.975 billion yuan (US$10.28 billion) be allocated for Beijing’s diplomatic spending in 2026, up 9.3 per cent from the previous year. It is the fifth consecutive year that China has increased its foreign affairs expenditure.”

“The planned budget rise of 9.3 per cent for Beijing’s foreign affairs spending this year is higher than the uptick in the military budget, set at 7 per cent. Last year, China increased its diplomatic budget by 8.4 per cent.”

“China’s additional diplomatic spending comes as global instability escalates, and the United States shows signs of withdrawing from its role as a world leader.”

“At the same time, [Premier] Li noted China’s diplomatic wins in 2025, saying the country had made ‘new advances in conducting major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics’.”

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3345590/china-boosts-diplomatic-budget-93-us-leaves-fiscal-void

See also: Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Withdraws the United States from International Organizations that Are Contrary to the Interests of the United States

https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2026/01/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-withdraws-the-united-states-from-international-organizations-that-are-contrary-to-the-interests-of-the-united-states/

Bridging Bridges: The NATO Parliamentary Assembly’s Landmark Visit to India

NATO Parliamentary Assembly

“The security interdependence between the Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions served as the central theme for the NATO Parliamentary Assembly’s first committee visit to India on 2-8 March. The visit highlights the Assembly’s emphasis on strengthening ties with key global actors such as India, the world’s largest democracy, through parliamentary diplomacy.”

“A central theme throughout the visit was India’s doctrine of strategic autonomy, which continues to guide its foreign and security policy. Indian interlocutors explained that India seeks to maintain flexible partnerships with a wide range of international actors. At the same time, discussions highlighted areas where India and NATO countries share common interests, including maritime security, technological resilience, democratic resilience, defence industrial development, and the protection of critical infrastructure.”

“Exchanges reflected both areas of convergence and areas where perspectives differ. Although India maintains a historically close relationship with Russia, New Delhi is gradually diversifying, including when it comes to military equipment and energy. China’s growing assertiveness remains a primary strategic challenge for India.”

“During the visit, NATO Parliamentarians explored strategies to strengthen the dialogue with Indian interlocutors, including to dispel misconceptions regarding NATO’s activities and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region.”

https://www.nato-pa.int/news/bridging-bridges-nato-parliamentary-assemblys-landmark-visit-india

Laos, Thailand Discuss Construction of Sixth Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge

The Laotian Times

“The planned bridge will span the Mekong River, connecting Salavanh Province in southern Laos with Ubon Ratchathani Province in Thailand. At approximately 1.6 kilometres in length, the structure forms part of a broader corridor covering around 23.4 kilometres of connecting roads on both sides of the border.”

“In terms of road connections, the Thai side will feature a 4.3-kilometer four-lane road linking the bridge to an existing highway, while the Lao side will include a 17.5-kilometer access road connecting to National Road No. 13 South in Lakhonepheng district, Salavan Province.”

“Regarding costs, the total project is estimated at approximately THB 5.2 billion (around USD 165 million). Under the current proposal, Thailand will fund roughly 55 percent of construction costs, with Laos covering the remaining 45 percent. “

“Once completed, the bridge is expected to reduce transport costs, improve freight movement, and strengthen trade corridors connecting Laos and Thailand with Vietnam and China. The announcement follows the inauguration of the fifth Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge in late 2025.”

https://laotiantimes.com/2026/03/10/laos-thailand-discuss-construction-of-sixth-lao-thai-friendship-bridge/

Canadian Companies and Universities Join Hanwha Ocean’s Global Submarine Supply Chain

Naval News

“The agreements connect Canadian manufacturers, defence technology firms, and academic institutions directly with international naval shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean [South Korea] and its global technology partners, creating new pathways for domestic innovation, applied research, and skilled workforce development aligned with Canada’s ‘Buy Canadian’ policy and Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) objectives.”

“Each Teaming Agreement is structured as a tri-party collaboration between Hanwha Ocean, a Canadian company, and a South Korean or international defence technology partner, establishing integrated cooperation frameworks across critical submarine capability areas.”

“The academic partnerships are intended to advance next-generation maritime and defence capabilities while supporting workforce development and applied research collaboration in Canada.”

https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2026/03/canadian-companies-and-universities-join-hanwha-oceans-global-submarine-supply-chain/

See also: Japan, Canada to Launch Strategic Roadmap on Defense, Economic Security at Tokyo Summit

https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/politics-government/20260306-314935/

AstraZeneca’s R&D bet makes China a pharma innovation hub

MERICS

“UK pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca (AZ) said in January it will invest USD 15 billion in its Chinese research and production facilities through 2030. Celebrated as a win for the UK life science sector, the decision puts China on par with the US and Europe as an innovation hub for AZ at a time of fierce global rivalry.”

“Washington and Brussels both recently issued legislation to protect their biotech industries from competition. The US BIOSECURE Act, passed in December, limits the role of Chinese firms in US biotechnology R&D. The draft Biotech Act, which the European Commission published almost simultaneously, aims to close the innovation gap with the US and China.”

“AZ’s investment goes directly against these policies by relocating biotech research to China. Chinese media see it as cementing China’s position in global pharma innovation, noting how AZ upgraded China from a key market to a global innovation hub. Including a USD 2.5 billion investment in its Beijing lab announced in 2025, AZ will have two strategic labs each in China, the US and Europe (Sweden and the UK). China-based staff is to reach 20,000, overtaking both the US (18,000) and the UK (about 10,000), whereas China is only about 12 percent of global sales. Moreover, AZ is investing much less in its other R&D hubs. It has put USD 820 million in planned UK investments on hold, partly due to issues with government support.”

https://merics.org/en/comment/astrazenecas-rd-bet-makes-china-pharma-innovation-hub

HCM City set to get billion-dollar FDI projects in digital infrastructure

Viet Nam News

“A key highlight is the long-term framework agreement recently signed between Abu Dhabi-based G42, a leading technology group from the United Arab Emirates, and a consortium of domestic partners.”

“The agreement sets out plans to develop large-scale data centre infrastructure in Việt Nam, with total projected investment estimated at up to US$2 billion.”

“Alongside investment from the UAE, city authorities have also disclosed progress on another $2 billion data centre project backed by a US investor.”

“This role has gained additional significance following the official launch of the Việt Nam International Financial Centre in HCM City (VIFC-HCMC) on February 11.”

“On its inaugural day, VIFC-HCMC drew strong interest from international investors. Among the highlights was a commitment by Vantage Point Asset Management, a major asset management firm operating in Singapore and Australia, to mobilise up to $10 billion over the next five years for investment through the centre.”

“Meanwhile, city authorities are advancing plans for the city’s Digital Assets Investment Fund, targeting a scale of roughly $1 billion.”

https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/1766813/hcm-city-set-to-get-billion-dollar-fdi-projects-in-digital-infrastructure.html

‘Fears over China’s intentions’ fuel Asian arms buildup: SIPRI

Nikkei Asia

“Turning to Asia, the top importer in the latest five-year period was India, taking in 8.2% of the global total, trailing only Ukraine. The SIPRI [Stockholm International Peace Research Institute] report says this was ‘driven by its tensions with both China and Pakistan.’ The three Asian nuclear powers have engaged in a number of conventional conflicts, including sporadic clashes on the India-China border and an eruption of India-Pakistan hostilities last May.”

“Pakistan emerged as the fifth-largest global arms importer, rising from 10th in 2016 to 2020. The country’s imports surged by 66% during the latest five-year period, even though it was mired in the worst financial crisis since splitting off from India and becoming independent in 1947. Eighty percent of Pakistan’s arms imports came from China.”

“On the flip side, China - the fifth-largest arms exporter worldwide, taking up 5.6% of the global share - sold 61% of its weapons in the last five years to Pakistan alone... Thailand was another key buyer, taking in 4.7%.”

“China sent 13% of its arms sales to Africa, including Algeria, while 6.5% went to Serbia, one of its closest European partners.”

“China’s expansion of its own military spending was in the spotlight last week. This year’s annual defense budget is set to grow by 7%, according to a plan submitted to the ongoing National People’s Congress in Beijing. The country’s official defense outlay is due to reach nearly 1.91 trillion yuan ($276 billion), as the growth rate outpaces economic expansion year after year.”

https://asia.nikkei.com/politics/defense/fears-over-china-s-intentions-fuel-asian-arms-buildup-sipri

India and Japan Discuss Rare Earth Projects

Construction World (India)

“Japan is in talks with India to jointly explore rare earth deposits in Rajasthan to reduce dependence on China. Indian authorities have identified three hard rock deposits in Rajasthan and Gujarat containing an estimated 1.29 million metric tonnes of rare earth oxides (mn t). The discovery, announced by the Union Mines Minister last month, is expected to bolster India’s mineral security. Hard rock deposits require specialised extraction techniques that India does not yet possess at scale.”

“Under the proposed cooperation Japan would send experts to study the Rajasthan sites and provide advanced extraction technology and financial support in return for a stable supply of rare earths. Officials said the talks build on a preliminary critical minerals pact signed last year and remain at an early stage with no corporate partnerships or technology agreements finalised. The cooperation aims to develop reserves while building domestic processing capabilities.”

https://www.constructionworld.in/latest-construction-technology/india-and-japan-discuss-rare-earth-projects/87772

From strategic dialogue to economic statecraft: Quad’s structural role in Indo-Pacific

The Economic Times (India)

“The scale of this grouping is formidable. Together, Quad economies account for approximately US $34.8 trillion in GDP, represent 44 percent of Indo-Pacific merchandise trade, contribute 16 percent of global exports (US $4.5 trillion) and 20 percent of global imports (US $5.5 trillion), and hold nearly 30 percent of global FDI stock, with 22 percent invested within the Indo-Pacific. Yet this economic weight sits atop fragile foundations, concentrated supply chains, chokepoint vulnerabilities, digital insecurity, and critical mineral dependence.”

“The Quad Infrastructure Fellowship has trained more than 2,200 professionals across the Indo-Pacific, with over 1,300 fellowships delivered, reinforcing institutional capacity in infrastructure design and governance. Quad partners have also committed over US $140 million to undersea cable investments in the Pacific, strengthening telecommunications resilience. The United States alone has conducted more than 1,300 capacity-building programmes for telecommunications officials from 25 Indo-Pacific countries.”

“The Indo-Pacific’s economic future will be shaped by data flows as much as container flows. Secure payments, interoperable regulatory frameworks, and trusted data ecosystems underpin contemporary trade. Quad countries produce 34 percent of global scientific publications and account for nearly 50 percent of international scientific co-publications, reflecting a deep reservoir of innovation capacity...”

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/from-strategic-dialogue-to-economic-statecraft-quads-structural-role-in-indo-pacific/articleshow/128959416.cms

MPA to draw up Maritime Singapore Master Plan

Ship Management International

“MPA [Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore] is developing the Maritime Singapore Master Plan, an industry-wide blueprint to guide the sector’s longer-term development. Targeted for release in 2027, the Master Plan will outline strategies and plans to: strengthen Singapore’s competitiveness as a global hub port; enhance Singapore’s attractiveness as an International Maritime Centre; grow Singapore as a centre for maritime technology, innovation, including in Artificial Intelligence, and R&D; and develop a skilled maritime workforce.”

“Recognising that talent development is crucial for maintaining Singapore’s status as a leading maritime hub, MPA will introduce the Maritime Cluster Fund – Global Rotation (MCF-GR). This new initiative will co-fund the overseas deployment of local middle managers when they take on regional or global supervisory roles. These assignments provide local maritime professionals greater exposure to international operations while building leadership capabilities in multi-cultural environments.”

“To reinforce Singapore’s position as a global centre for maritime innovation, MPA will introduce a new innovation track under the Maritime Cluster Fund – Business Development (MCF-BD) scheme. The new track aims to attract maritime companies to anchor their innovation and technology leaders, product teams, and corporate venture capital (CVC) functions in Singapore.”

https://www.shipmanagementinternational.com/news/f448w28lyx2ywha-5wfe3-a7ltk-z7gy2-nefkm-xhk2j-xgh3r-wkr29-ns2rx-ec3hc-bbnct-a47nl-cjld5-k4jpe-3y599-as7dl

See also: Singapore develops master plan to strengthen maritime competitiveness

“As mentioned by Singapore’s acting minister for transport, the country is also investing in port capacity.”

“When completed in the 2040s, Tuas Port will have a capacity of 65m TEUs, and be the world’s largest fully-automated container terminal.”

https://shippingtelegraph.com/shipping-reports/singapore-develops-master-plan-to-strengthen-maritime-competitiveness/

Laos Opens First Privately Financed International Airport in Golden Triangle Area

The Laotian Times

“Located in Ban Nyai Simueangngam, about five kilometers from the Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone, the airport is the first privately financed international airport in Laos, developed under a Build–Operate–Transfer (BOT) agreement in which the company finances, constructs, and operates the facility.”

“The airport operates under a 50-year concession granted by the Lao government to Greater Bay Area Investment and Development (Hong Kong), an affiliate of the Dok Ngiew Kham Group, the concessionaire of the Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone.”

“The project covers an area of approximately 300 hectares and carries an estimated construction cost of USD 175 million.”

“The company is also planning to open international routes to connect Bokeo with major regional destinations including Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Kunming, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Phnom Penh, and Siem Reap.”

“Officials say the project will play an important role in supporting tourism, trade, and investment in the Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone, one of Laos’ fastest-growing economic areas.”

https://laotiantimes.com/2026/03/09/laos-opens-first-privately-financed-international-airport-in-golden-triangle-area/

See also: ‘Las Vegas in Laos’ - the riverside city awash with crime

“Ostensibly an urban development project to attract tourists with casinos and resorts, away from official oversight international authorities, analysts say it quickly became a centre for money laundering and trafficking.”

https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/las-vegas-in-laos-the-riverside-city-awash-with-crime

Nurses beyond borders: The Philippine dilemma – wanted worldwide, needed at home

Channel News Asia

“Entry-level nurses in public hospitals earn around 40,000 pesos (US$700) a month, while overseas positions can offer several times that figure – a temptation that many say is hard to ignore.”

“Today, about 300,000 to 350,000 Filipino nurses are working overseas, according to the Department of Health, but the country is short of about 160,000 nurses.”

“[Health Secretary] Herbosa attributes that demand to the Philippines’ decades-old nursing education system, taught in English and shaped by American healthcare standards – a combination that makes Filipino nurses readily deployable overseas.”

“In 2024, Filipinos abroad sent home a record US$38.34 billion in personal remittances, according to central bank data.”

“There is no official breakdown for healthcare workers, but groups such as Filipino Nurses United estimate that nurses contribute around US$8 billion annually.”

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/nurses-beyond-borders-philippines-migration-overseas-home-job-5976451

Myanmar: Junta Steps Up Middle East Diplomacy as Saudi Arabia Eyes Closer Ties

The Irrawaddy (Thailand)

“Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Myanmar, Maziad Mohammed M. Al‑Howishan, held separate meetings with junta chief Min Aung Hlaing and Foreign Minister Than Swe in Naypyitaw on Thursday [March 5th]. The discussions covered the political situation in the Middle East, international cooperation and potential collaboration in the energy and investment sectors, according to the regime.”

“Saudi Arabia is one of the Middle Eastern countries that has maintained formal diplomatic ties with Myanmar. Thousands of Myanmar migrant workers are employed in the kingdom, and large numbers of Myanmar Muslims travel to Mecca for the annual Hajj pilgrimage.”

“Energy Minister Ko Ko Lwin has invited the United Arab Emirates to invest in offshore energy projects, while Kuwait has been encouraged to expand cooperation in energy and trade since 2023.”

“The junta has also strengthened engagement with Iran. Min Aung Hlaing met Iranian Ambassador Dr. Nassereddin Heidari to discuss defense cooperation, while Than Swe has visited Iran twice since the coup to pursue trade and investment ties. Reports have previously surfaced of arms sales and covert military cooperation between the two regimes.”

“Iran is a full member of the SCO, while Qatar, the UAE, Kuwait and Egypt—like Myanmar—hold dialogue partner status. Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE and Egypt are also members of BRICS, which the junta has repeatedly expressed interest in joining.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/junta-steps-up-middle-east-diplomacy-as-saudi-arabia-eyes-closer-ties.html

Guangdong and Malaysia to forge new inter-regional cooperation model

Guangdong Yangcheng Evening News Digital Media Co., Ltd.

“For China, 2026 marks the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. For Malaysia, it is the launch year of the 13th Malaysia Plan. Both nations are entering crucial junctures in their respective development trajectories.”

“[Centre for New Inclusive Asia president] Koh noted that, leveraging Guangdong’s industrial strengths, the prospects for cooperation between the two sides are particularly broad in three areas. The first is green technology transfer and electric vehicle supply chain cooperation, combining Guangdong’s leadership in EV and battery technologies with Malaysia’s automotive manufacturing foundation and regional market potential. The second is smart manufacturing and industrial digitalization, integrating Guangdong’s technological solutions with Malaysia’s industrial edge in semiconductor testing and packaging. The third is promoting the deep integration of digital services and cross-border e-commerce, capitalizing on the new digital trade rules introduced by the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade.”

“Koh anticipates that Malaysia can leverage the APEC platform to drive Asia-Pacific regional integration across three dimensions. First, regarding supply chain complementarity, Malaysia can utilize APEC mechanisms to promote the mutual recognition of standards and trade facilitation. This will allow the country to more closely embed its strengths in the electrical and electronics, semiconductor and other fields with the advanced manufacturing base of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, spearheaded by Shenzhen.”

https://ysln.ycwb.com/content/2026-03/08/content_53998676.html

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Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Anchoring Global Ambitions: Beijing’s Ports Financing and the Race for Maritime Dominance

Aid Data Research Center

“Chinese state-owned creditors and donors have bankrolled over 363 seaport-related projects and activities at 168 ports around the globe. The most heavily-financed ports include Hambantota International Port ($1.97 billion), the Port of Newcastle ($1.32 billion), the Autonomous Port of Kribi ($1.17 billion), the Port of Melbourne ($1.14 billion), and Haifa Port ($1.13) billion. 2024 and 2025 alone saw $614 million of new official sector financing commitments from China for new projects and activities across eleven global ports.”

“Chinese financing for global seaports is almost evenly split between high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries. 45.1% of its entire overseas seaport finance portfolio (worth $10.8 billion) supports 29 port locations across 20 high-income countries including Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and Brunei.”

“In addition to extending aid and credit for the construction, expansion, and modernization of seaport facilities, Chinese state-owned financiers often support the provision of port equipment monetarily, such as security scanners or cranes provided by companies like Nuctech or ZPMC. This analysis identifies $4.7 billion in financial commitments for seaport projects that include such equipment.”

“In addition to tracking confirmed commitments, this study identifies another $11.6 billion of pledged financing for potential or future projects at 30 ports, including Mongla Port in Bangladesh and Kisumu Port in Kenya. Also uncovered are seven new proposed port projects that fall outside the scope of this dataset but should be monitored, including Lobito Port in Angola, Sandino Port in Nicaragua, and Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port in Kuwait.”

https://www.aiddata.org/publications/anchoring-global-ambitions

From AI to Free Trade, South Korea and Singapore Double Down on Partnership

The Diplomat

“The proposed FTA upgrade, aimed at responding to far-reaching shifts in trade, economic security, and technological innovation, came alongside five memorandums of understanding across the areas of artificial intelligence, small modular reactors, the digital sector, and science and technology, together mapping out a blueprint for next-generation industrial cooperation between the two nations.”

“Yet the summit carries significance that extends well beyond trade, investment, and technology. Lee and Wong made clear that security and regional stability now anchor the bilateral relationship as an equally central pillar. They agreed to expand joint defense technology research and to strengthen cooperation against transnational threats including cyberattacks and online scams. Seoul also pledged active support for Singapore’s upcoming ASEAN chairmanship in 2027.”

“The visit was also seen as an important opportunity to give concrete shape to, and begin implementing in earnest, the vision for the ASEAN-ROK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership announced at the 2025 ASEAN-South Korea Summit.”

https://thediplomat.com/2026/03/from-ai-to-free-trade-south-korea-and-singapore-double-down-on-partnership/

Guangxi strengthens ASEAN – China trade connectivity

VietnamPlus

“China has remained ASEAN’s largest trading partner for 17 consecutive years, while ASEAN has held the position as China’s top trading partner for the past six years. Guangxi, the only Chinese region linked to ASEAN by both land and sea, plays a strategic role in connecting the two markets.”

“According to local authorities, the Pinglu Canal, China’s first direct river-to-sea canal project, is expected to begin operations around the time of the China-ASEAN Expo in this September. Once operational, the canal will accommodate vessels of up to 5,000 tonnes.”

“The waterway will enable cargo from southwestern China to reach overseas markets directly via Qinzhou Port, instead of transiting through Guangdong province, cutting transport distances by about 560 km and reducing logistics costs by more than 5.2 billion RMB (roughly 753 million USD) each year.”

“Guangxi is also expanding port infrastructure, highways and cross-border railways while upgrading Nanning into an international and regional aviation and postal hub to strengthen its role as a gateway linking China with Southeast Asia.”

https://en.vietnamplus.vn/guangxi-strengthens-asean-china-trade-connectivity-post338729.vnp

Japan to boost Pacific defenses at Iwoto island to counter China

The Asahi Shimbun

“Until now, the ministry has focused on reinforcing defenses in the southwestern region. However, it also aims to bolster its capabilities on the Pacific side, which has been regarded as a ‘surveillance gap.’”

“The sources said that the ministry is currently working to start studies in the new fiscal year aimed at strengthening the port facilities and runway on the small remote island, also known as Iwojima, in Tokyo’s Ogasawara village.”

“In addition to reinforcing its surveillance and monitoring framework, the ministry is also considering installing a non-fixed pier that would allow large vessels to dock.”

“To enable a swift response to the arrival of Chinese military aircraft and other fighter jets, one option under consideration is permanently stationing Self-Defense Forces fighter jets on the island.”

https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/16395927

Palau States Challenge U.S.-Linked Radar Projects as Ngaraard Files TACMOR Lawsuit

Island Times

“Ngaraard State has asked the Palau Supreme Court to immediately halt construction of a U.S.-related Tactical Mobile Over-the-Horizon Radar (TACMOR) transmitter facility, escalating a growing series of legal challenges by states over defense-related infrastructure tied to the Compact of Free Association.”

“Ngaraard’s case follows a similar legal challenge filed earlier by Angaur State over a separate TACMOR-related project, marking a pattern of state-level pushback against defense infrastructure associated with expanding U.S.-Palau security cooperation.”

“Together, the Ngaraard and Angaur cases could have far-reaching consequences for how defense and large-scale infrastructure projects move forward in Palau.”

“The TACMOR system is part of broader efforts to strengthen Palau’s role in regional security under the Compact of Free Association with the United States. But the parallel lawsuits reflects the tension between national defense priorities and state authority over land use, environmental protection and local governance.”

https://islandtimes.org/palau-states-challenge-u-s-linked-radar-projects-as-ngaraard-files-tacmor-lawsuit/

The Maldives’ Chagos Claim: Implications for India

Observer Research Foundation

“On 2 February 2026, in his parliamentary address, President Mohamed Muizzu declared that the Maldives would no longer recognise Mauritius’ sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago and would incorporate the overlapping maritime areas into its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This marks a reversal of former President Ibrahim Solih’s policy recognising Mauritius’ sovereignty, and signals disregard for the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) maritime boundary settlement of 2023. While the move reflects nationalist posturing ahead of local council elections and a reaction to a shifting global order, it raises important questions about the Maldives’ foreign policy and its implications for India and the broader region.”

“[...] Muizzu has further complicated the dispute by asserting sovereignty over Chagos, turning it into more than a matter of determining maritime borders. While it was commonly acknowledged that Chagos and the Maldives have long shared close cultural and historical ties, no previous Maldivian government had claimed sovereignty over the archipelago. Muizzu’s claim comes as the UK and Mauritius move to formalise the handover of Chagos, under which the UK would retain Diego Garcia as a US military base for 99 years and compensate Mauritius with around US$138 million annually. The Maldivian government has objected to this transfer, asserting to the UK that it holds a stronger claim over Chagos. President Muizzu has also assured that, should the Maldives gain sovereignty over Chagos, the US military base on Diego Garcia would be allowed to continue operations.”

“Nonetheless, this episode highlights a persistent challenge in Muizzu’s administration: naivety and a tendency to prioritise domestic politics over foreign policy. The move has so far failed to gain international support. Addressing Muizzu’s claims, Trump asserted that he would not allow Diego Garcia to be ‘undermined or threatened by fake claims or environmental nonsense.’ The UK emphasised that Chagos’ sovereignty is a matter between the UK and Mauritius. At the same time, Muizzu’s bold proposal to operate a US military base from Maldivian territory has likely caught China—one of his close partners—by surprise.”

https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-maldives-chagos-claim-implications-for-india

See also: Mauritius suspends diplomatic ties with Maldives

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/mauritius-suspends-diplomatic-ties-with-maldives/3843362

CPEC 2.0, AI reforms seen driving Pakistan’s future digital economy

Gwadar Pro (Pakistan)

“China-Pakistan cooperation, particularly under the evolving second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC 2.0), is expected to complement Pakistan’s ambitious digital transformation agenda as the government launches a US $1 billion Artificial Intelligence (AI) fund aimed at building a future-ready economy.”

“Speaking on the sidelines of the Pakistan Governance Forum 2026, held under the theme ‘Reimagining Governance for URAAN Pakistan,’ Dr. Javaid said the AI fund envisages establishing a nationwide technological ecosystem. The programme includes introducing AI education in all federally administered schools, awarding 1,000 fully funded PhD scholarships by 2030, and training one million non-IT professionals in artificial intelligence skills to improve productivity and livelihoods.”

“He noted that Pakistan’s demographic structure presents both an opportunity and a challenge, as nearly 63 percent of the population falls within the youth bracket. Harnessing this demographic dividend through innovation and economic growth, he said, would be essential for sustainable development.”

https://www.gwadarpro.pk/2028837967125446657/cpec-20-ai-reforms-seen-driving-pakistans-future-digital-economy

South Korea to step up arms exports to Philippines as security ties expand

Nikkei Asia

“The two countries inked a total of 10 memorandums and contracts. In the defense sector, they agreed to such measures as loosening procurement conditions and expanding the range of South Korean companies eligible for no-bid contracts.”

“ ‘We will support South Korean defense companies so they can actively participate in the Philippine military’s modernization projects,’ Lee said at a joint press conference after the meeting. The sides also agreed to accelerate cooperation in shipbuilding, a field where South Korea maintains a significant presence, as well as such areas as artificial intelligence and nuclear power.”

“For South Korea, the Philippines is an important export destination for defense equipment. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, South Korea ranked 10th globally in defense exports between 2020 and 2024. Of the country’s total exports during this period, Poland accounted for 46% of shipments, while the Philippines was second at 14%.”

“Economic ties between the two countries are also strong. Nearly 1.35 million South Koreans traveled to the Philippines in 2025, more than 20% of all foreign tourists and the largest single group. There are also signs of growing direct investment, such as HD Hyundai, South Korea’s largest shipbuilding group, establishing a shipyard at Subic Bay in 2025.”

https://asia.nikkei.com/politics/international-relations/south-korea-to-step-up-arms-exports-to-philippines-as-security-ties-expand

Fifth Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge Generates LAK 47.5 Billion in First Month of Operation

The Laotian Times

“The 5th Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge, which officially opened on 27 December 2025, generated more than LAK 47.5 billion (approximately USD 2.2 million) in state revenue during its first month of operation.”

“This strong start comes as authorities set a revenue collection target of LAK 350 billion (around USD 16 million) for 2026.”

“The key goods passing through the checkpoint include fuel, consumer products, electrical appliances, and construction materials. Over the past month, the bridge recorded more than 6,800 entries into Laos and over 7,500 departures, indicating a rise in cross-border movement and trade activity.”

“The bridge directly connects Laos’ Route 13 with Thailand’s Highway 244, creating a seamless road link between the two countries. It also forms part of the shortest land route connecting Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, with an estimated distance of just 150 kilometers via Lao National Road No. 8.”

https://laotiantimes.com/2026/03/04/fifth-lao-thai-friendship-bridge-generates-lak-47-5-billion-in-first-month-of-operation/

Japan, US aim to add nuclear power project to $550 billion investment package, sources say

Reuters

“Japan ​and the United States are working to include a nuclear power project in the second ‌round of deals under Japan’s $550-billion investment package, two people with knowledge of the matter told Reuters on Wednesday.”

“The nuclear power project, which the sources say will involve Westinghouse, is designed to strengthen both countries’ energy supply chains as war in ​the Middle East renews concerns about energy security.”

“Tokyo is ​scrambling to build up deals under the investment commitments it made as part of a U.S. tariff agreement. ​It has already announced three projects valued at $36 billion, including a natural gas power plant in Ohio.”

“A project to construct a copper smelting and refining facility is also being considered, the sources said.”

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/japan-us-aim-add-nuclear-power-project-550-billion-investment-package-sources-2026-03-04/

See also: Trump says Japan to invest in energy, industrial projects in Ohio, Texas and Georgia

“Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said in a statement that the Portsmouth, Ohio power plant, valued at $33 billion, would be the largest natural gas-fired generating facility in history with a capacity of 9.2 gigawatts.”

“The White House said Japan would invest in the $2.1 billion Texas GulfLink deepwater crude oil export facility off the Texas coast.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/trump-announces-energy-critical-mineral-projects-texas-ohio-georgia-2026-02-17/

Hard conversations on Australia’s defence

Ely Ratner in The Interpreter / The Lowy Institute

“It’s tempting to assume that Donald Trump is the world’s biggest foreign policy problem. But in Australia’s case, that would be as incomplete as it is dangerous. After a week of consultations with government officials, industry leaders, and regional experts in Canberra, Melbourne, and Sydney, I came away with an inescapable sense that the most urgent issues are not the ones screaming across the headlines about Trump’s latest outrage. Rather, they are hard conversations the country needs to have with itself. And leaving them unsaid is no longer viable.”

“The first inconvenient truth Australia must confront relates to the resources that will be required to contend with China’s growing military and unyielding ambitions. Despite stark phrases in recent strategy documents about Australia’s worsening security environment, the China challenge still feels more conceptual than visceral, more intellectual than mobilising. Distance and geography are still cited as safeguards, even as China’s missiles can reach an Australian mainland that its navy recently circumnavigated. There have also been few clarion calls from leaders in Canberra about the China threat. The result is a defence budget that appears insufficient for the growing number of tasks ahead at the very moment when the security environment demands more from US allies to help keep the peace in Asia.”

“As someone who has helped manage the US-Australia alliance, I do not raise these questions lightly. More than one Australian interlocutor has warned that America might not like the answer it gets on questions of Australia’s defence budget, the US military presence on Australian soil, and the future of its defence ties with Japan. But these conversations are more necessary than ever. The current trajectory is unlikely to meet the scale of the task, and the costs of inaction will be severe if deterrence fails. As Joe Biden often said, ‘No foreign policy can be sustained without the informed consent of the American people.’ The same will be true in Australia.”

https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/hard-conversations-australia-s-defence

Malaysia’s Exports To CPTPP Member Countries Reach RM486.80 Bln In 2025

Bernama (Malaysia)

“Malaysia’s exports to member countries of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) rose by 4.7 per cent to RM486.80 billion in 2025, compared with RM464.80 billion in 2024.”

“Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani said the increase was largely driven by higher exports to Mexico (up 57 per cent), Chile (15.3 per cent), Singapore (8.1 per cent), Vietnam (2.6 per cent), the United Kingdom (2.4 per cent), Canada (2.1 per cent) and Peru (1.6 per cent).”

“He said that through the CPTPP, exporters can access non-traditional markets such as Canada, Mexico and Peru and, for the first time, gain preferential access to the UK market, which had previously been subject to regular tariffs.”

“Therefore, Johari said Malaysia, through the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (MITI) and the Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE), has mobilised cooperation among TPOs to stimulate intra-CPTPP trade flows.”

“ ‘Their effectiveness was proven in Mexico, which recorded an export surge of 59.7 per cent in 2025, reaching a value of RM30.1 billion,’ he said.”

https://www.bernamabiz.com/news.php?id=2529980

Indonesia: Danantara Signals $5 Billion Agricultural Investment Plan with Australian Giant

The Jakarta Globe

“The plan - nicknamed ‘Johor Project’ - sees the close neighbors working in concert to develop Indonesia’s agriculture industry. The fund’s [Danantara sovereign wealth fund] boss Rosan Roeslani unveiled the Australia-backed project at the 2026 Indonesia Economic Outlook, a forum the government held to convince investors that the country was on the right track.”

“The Johor Project is expected to ‘develop the technologies, export networks, and the best practices of the food industry’. Despite the name being of the Malaysian state, it does not automatically mean that the agricultural industry will be built there.”

“It had only been a week since Danantara sealed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Australian government to augment two-way investments. Its signing took place during Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s trip to Jakarta. Under the MoU, Danantara agreed to explore investment opportunities in agribusiness, energy, and mining, among other things.”

“Indonesia amassed nearly $1.5 billion worth of Australian investment last year, some $26.5 million of which had gone to the sub-category of food crops, plantations, and livestock. The Government Communications Agency estimated Indonesian investors had put around $1.42 billion in Australia in 2024. The Trade Ministry named Australia as one of Indonesia’s wheat and meat suppliers, with imports reaching $1.3 billion and $482.1 million, respectively.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/business/danantara-signals-5-billion-agricultural-investment-plan-with-australian-giant

Deep-sea mining: Australia’s dilemma in the Pacific

The Interpreter - The Lowy Institute

“Across the world’s seafloor, particularly in the Pacific, lie vast fields of polymetallic nodules. These potato-sized rocks, resting 4–6 kilometres below the surface, contain minerals essential to the green energy revolution. In a patch of the Eastern Pacific Ocean known as the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, there is enough cobalt, nickel, copper and manganese to produce batteries for 280 million electric vehicles – the entire US fleet – just within the claimed territory of one Pacific-backed company.”

“Conspicuous by its silence on DSM [Deep-sea mining] in the Pacific, especially considering its own mining pedigree and position as a regional leader, is Australia. On a domestic level, Australia has re-asserted its commitment to land-based mining and ramping up its processing and refinement capacity to compete with China, who currently dominates this sector.”

“But does this mean Australia is anti-DSM altogether? No. Australia is not on the list of countries calling for a moratorium on DSM. It would likely be seen as hypocritical by some of Australia’s Pacific neighbours for it to take a firm anti-mining stance given Australia’s extensive mining history. An anti-DSM agenda from Australia may even be seen as an affront to the sovereignty of Pacific Island nations, and a case of Australia prioritising its own needs at the expense of those nations.”

“So, does Australia support the faction of Pacific Island nations who are actively exploring, and stand to benefit from, DSM in the Pacific? Again, probably not.”

“Australia is in a precarious position, with strong environmental and geopolitical reasons to oppose DSM in the Pacific, but limited legitimacy to do so. What is certain is that continued passiveness from Australia risks ceding influence – primarily to China and the United States – and reducing its power in an issue that will have widespread and long-lasting consequences for the region.”

https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/deep-sea-mining-australia-s-dilemma-pacific

Solomon Islands: Three Sites of SINBIP On-air in Choiseul Province and Malaita Province

Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation

“A major step forward in digital connectivity has been achieved in Solomon Islands, as the Ministry of Communication and Aviation of Solomon Islands (MCA), China Harbor Engineering Company Ltd.(CHEC), and Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.(Huawei) announce the successful commissioning of three key telecommunication towers.”

“These three towers belong to the Solomon Islands National Broadband Infrastructure Project (SINBIP), which is supported by China.”

“With these 3 new sites operational—Susuka (M10), TuTu (M9) in Choiseul Province, and Tonisafu (B133) in Malaita Province, SINBIP has commissioned 79 towers in total.”

https://www.sibconline.com.sb/three-sites-of-sinbip-on-air-in-choiseul-province-and-malaita-province/

See also: China Harbor Engineering Company and Huawei Boosts Communication in Solomon Islands with Five New Tower Sites

https://sundayisles.islesmedia.net/china-harbor-engineering-company-and-huawei-boosts-communication-in-solomon-islands-with-five-new-tower-sites/

See also: Solomon Islands secures $100m China loan to build Huawei mobile towers in historic step (2022)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/19/solomon-islands-secures-100m-china-loan-to-build-huawei-mobile-towers-in-historic-step

Malaysia-China Joint Military Exercises: Significance and Limitations

S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (Singapore)

“The Aman-Youyi exercises serve an important diplomatic signalling function by projecting Malaysia’s non-aligned foreign policy both to China and the United States, especially against the backdrop of US military engagement in Southeast Asia since 2010.”

“[...] Malaysia conducted its first Aman-Youyi exercise with China [in 2015], signalling both to China and the United States its intention to maintain a balanced approach amid intensifying Sino-US rivalry. Since then, Malaysia’s joint military exercises with China have symbolically added to the positive atmospherics of close bilateral relations, which have witnessed a significant upswing in recent years under the Anwar Ibrahim administration. They signal that Malaysia values its close bilateral ties with China, which have been largely defined by economic cooperation, notwithstanding the strong Malaysia-US security relationship.”

“For China, the Aman-Youyi exercises are significant in building trust with Malaysia, which occupies a strategic position along the Malacca Strait, through which 90% of Chinese trade and energy imports pass. By focusing on shared security challenges such as countering piracy and search and rescue (SAR), China can portray itself as a non-threatening power committed to regional peace and stability. Furthermore, the Aman-Youyi exercises provide both militaries with a practical avenue to better understand each other’s strategic concerns and maintain direct communication channels, which are vital for managing potential crises in the future.”

“The relatively low level of sophistication in Malaysia-China military exercises can be largely attributed to limited interoperability between the two forces. According to SIPRI, between 2000 and 2024, almost 47% of Malaysia’s military equipment came from Western suppliers, including those from the United States. Such equipment is usually governed by end-user agreements that limit its use in training with US adversaries, such as China, thereby constraining the complexity of Malaysia’s exercises with China.”

https://rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/idss/ip26028-malaysia-china-joint-military-exercises-significance-and-limitations/

Japan to develop rare earth mines in Africa to end reliance on China

The Asahi Shimbun

“The Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC) has confirmed sufficient reserves of dysprosium and terbium in Namibia in southern Africa in a survey conducted since around 2020.”

“The two elements, which retain magnetic properties even at high temperatures, are considered particularly scarce even among the rare earths.”

“While China dominates their global production, the Japanese government aims to eliminate dependence on the country by the end of 2028.”

“If projects in Africa get on track, Japan is expected to secure enough supply to meet domestic demand when combined with output by Australian and French companies in which JOGMEC and other entities have invested, the sources said.”

“The construction of refining facilities to remove impurities after ore extraction is also being considered, the sources said.”

https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/16386881

U.S. Invests $200M to Counter Chinese Phones in Indo-Pacific

Business Korea

“The ‘Edge AI Package’ initiative announced by the U.S. State Department on the 19th (local time) could accelerate this trend. The U.S. State Department has decided to invest up to $200 million to promote the spread of smartphones equipped with American mobile operating systems (OS) such as those from Google and Apple in the Indo-Pacific region. The U.S. State Department explained, ‘This is intended to encourage trusted AI software stacks by providing market-based alternatives to high-risk vendors.’ “

“The U.S. State Department plans to give priority to smartphone OEM manufacturers headquartered in partner countries of ‘Pax Silica,’ the economic security alliance launched in December last year. Pax Silica is an AI and semiconductor supply chain cooperation body aimed at countering China, with eight countries including Korea and Japan having joined, and India recently declaring its participation.”

“Industry observers project that not only Apple but also Samsung could be subject to priority consideration. Companies wishing to participate must submit proposals within 90 days detailing how much they can enhance the price competitiveness of smartphones using U.S. funding. Samsung has not yet disclosed any specifics regarding its participation in this initiative.”

https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=263620

6 of Japan’s Remote Islands to Be Added to Govt List for Priority Support

The Japan News

“Remote border islands serve as basepoints for Japan’s territorial waters and exclusive economic zones. The parties aim to improve support amid the islands’ rising importance for security and hope to submit a related bill for passage in the current Diet [national legislature] session.”

“The newly added islands are Teurito and Yagishirito in Hokkaido, Tobishima in Yamagata Prefecture, Awashima in Niigata Prefecture and Niijima and Shikinejima in Tokyo. The islands will be on the list for the first time.”

“Currently, Japan has 148 inhabited islands spread across 29 regions. Of these, 71 in 15 regions are designated under the law as Specified Remote, Inhabited Islands, making them priority targets for financial support from the central government. They play a vital role as bases for territorial sea patrols and marine surveys. Were they to become uninhabited, it would be difficult to maintain these activities.”

https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/defense-security/20260227-313821/

UK-Based Arm to Train 15,000 Indonesian Engineers in Chip Design

The Jakarta Globe

“A framework agreement between Arm and the Indonesian sovereign fund Danantara became the latest souvenir that President Prabowo Subianto is set to bring home from his days-long overseas trip. This deal is expected to enable as many as 15,000 engineers to learn the know-how of chip technologies via Arm’s ecosystem. The engineers will travel to Arm’s headquarters for in-person training. Arm will team up with Indonesian universities, where the company will provide trainers and modules.”

“Arm provides vehicle technology for 94% of the global automakers. Many of the world’s data centers and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are also Arm-powered.”

“Airlangga went on to say that Indonesia is eyeing to develop semiconductor intellectual property (IP) blocks in several fields, be it automotive technology, the internet of things (IoT), data centers, home appliances or quantum computing. The semiconductor IP refers to the pre-designed components used in chipmaking. Companies can reuse or license the IP to speed up the process of designing complex semiconductor devices.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/tech/ukbased-arm-to-train-15000-indonesian-engineers-in-chip-design

Johor-Singapore SEZ Among Key Catalysts For Johor To Boost GDP To RM260 Bln By 2030

Bernama (Malaysia)

“To date, Johor has shown encouraging performance, recording the country’s highest approved investments totalling RM91.1 billion in the first nine months of 2025 and hence surpassing Selangor (RM51.9 billion), Kuala Lumpur (RM45.9 billion) and Penang (RM23.7 billion).”

“Mohd Effandi [Universiti Technologi Malaysia] said one of the most important factors requiring attention is the ability to integrate economic operations between Johor and Singapore, citing the development model of Shenzhen and Hong Kong as an example.”

“In the context of the JS-SEZ, he said, research and development (R&D), financial activities could be focused in Singapore, while Johor concentrates on high-value manufacturing, logistics and supply chain aspects.”

“Mohd Effandi said the Rapid Transit System Link (RTS Link) between Johor Bahru and Singapore, digital customs clearance and the development of other supporting infrastructure will serve as key catalysts for attracting high-quality investments into the state.”

“The JS-SEZ Master Plan and Investment Blueprint will be launched on March 30.”

https://www.bernamabiz.com/news.php?id=2528779

16 Years On, ACFTA Widens Indonesia-China Trade Imbalance

The Diplomat

“Trade liberalization under the Trade in Goods Agreement (TIGA) of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) was intended to strengthen trade relations between China and the bloc’s member states, including Indonesia. Yet, one unforeseen development that was not anticipated by ASEAN during the negotiations and conclusion of the agreement – China’s extraordinary rise as an industrialized country – has now turned the TIGA into a driver of deepening trade imbalances.”

“Excluding oil and gas, Indonesia has run trade deficits with China since 2008. That year the deficit stood at $7.2 billion, rising to $8.1 billion in 2012 and $18.7 billion in 2019. The gap narrowed to $3.6 billion in 2022, turned into a tiny surplus of $0.13 billion in 2023, but then returned to deficits of $11.4 billion in 2024 and $22.1 billion in 2025. Indonesia’s exports to China grew 13.6 percent from 2024 to $64.8 billion last year, while imports surged 25.7 percent to $86.9 billion.”

“Indonesia’s exports to China are concentrated in natural resources and early-stage downstream products. Higher value-added manufacturing products are absent from the top ten export items. In 2024, 68 percent of Indonesia’s exports were made up of products related to nickel (ferro-nickel, nickel oxide, and mattes), coals (lignite and bituminous), copper ores and concentrate, and palm oil. Imports from China were much more diversified. The top ten import categories – products related to machinery and equipment, electronics, and motor vehicles – accounted for only 14 percent of the total, with no single product reaching a 3 percent share.”

https://thediplomat.com/2026/02/16-years-on-acfta-widens-indonesia-china-trade-imbalance/

Thailand courts Portugal for EU trade deal, OECD membership

The Nation (Thailand)

“Thailand has formally sought Portugal’s support in accelerating negotiations on the European Union–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and advancing its bid to join the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) by 2030.”

“[Thailand Foreign Affairs Minister] added that Portugal has also expressed its readiness to support Thailand’s efforts to secure Schengen visa exemption, which would ease travel for Thai nationals visiting Europe.”

“On trade, Mr Sihasak described the EU–Thailand FTA as one of the most important pillars of Thailand’s engagement with the European Union. Negotiations, which resumed in 2023 after a nearly decade-long suspension, are progressing, and Thailand aims to conclude the talks by the end of this year.

“He said Portugal has been an active advocate within the European Union for advancing the EU–Thailand FTA, viewing it as a strategic step toward strengthening EU–Asean economic integration. Portugal will also remain supportive of Thailand’s efforts to join the OECD, he added.”

https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/general/3205839/thailand-courts-portugal-for-eu-trade-deal-oecd-membership

Laos: Golden Triangle SEZ Tax Revenue Plunges 49% in 2025 as Hundreds of Businesses Shut Down

The Laotian Times

“According to the SEZ’s 2025 annual tax report, total revenue amounted to LAK 32.27 billion (approximately USD 1.5 million), down from LAK 127.73 billion (nearly USD 6 million) in 2024.”

“In response to these challenges, tax authorities have outlined measures to stabilize revenue and enhance oversight within the zone. These include closer collaboration with the SEZ management committee to improve road fee collection and encourage businesses to file and pay taxes independently through the TaxRIS digital system.”

“Authorities also plan to tighten monitoring of personal income tax from employee salaries and to ensure full transfer of ID card-related fees from the Kings Romans Group into the state budget.”

“The group is the primary investor in the Chinese-controlled special economic zone in Bokeo province. It has gained public attention over the past decade after being accused of operating as a hub for online scam operations, human trafficking, and organized crime.”

https://laotiantimes.com/2026/02/26/golden-triangle-sez-tax-revenue-plunges-49-in-2025-as-hundreds-of-businesses-shutter/

Putin Ratifies Investment Protection Pact with Myanmar Junta

The Irrawaddy

“The Kremlin announced on Feb. 20 that Putin approved the Russia–Myanmar Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, which was originally inked on June 20 last year in St. Petersburg. The pact commits both sides to creating favourable conditions for investors from the other country that safeguard their money.”

“Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing has visited Russia several times. During a trip last March, he urged Russian companies to explore lucrative business opportunities in Myanmar, claiming that the war-torn country could constitute a bridgehead into a regional market of more than 2 billion people.”

“Even a nuclear power plant near the administrative capital is in the works. More immediate plans include rice exports to Russia and imports of fertilizer and pesticides. In the medium term, the two sides are eyeing port and refinery construction, Russian investment in the Dawei Special Economic Zone in Tanintharyi Region, and gas exploration and production projects off Myanmar coast, as well as expanding trade routes via India to boost bilateral commerce.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/business/putin-ratifies-investment-protection-pact-with-myanmar-junta.html

See also: Russia to Train Myanmar’s First Cosmonaut as Junta Deepens Space Ties

“Roscosmos also said Myanmar will host a Russian GLONASS satellite navigation data‑collection station and a near‑Earth hazardous‑object tracking system, with land already allocated at the Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University in Mandalay Region’s Meiktila. Min Aung Hlaing also expressed interest in joining Russia’s student nanosatellite program, while the Russian delegation toured the Myanmar Space Agency’s exhibition and met students.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/russia-to-train-myanmars-first-cosmonaut-as-junta-deepens-space-ties.html

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Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Organization for Research on China and Asia

“In January 2026, the signing of the Talented Labor Agreement between Taipei Economic and Cultural Center (TECC) and the Mizoram government signals that the India-Taiwan partnership has moved beyond mere economic rhetoric into deep structural integration. Historically, New Delhi’s engagement with Taipei was a cautious balancing act, often hamstrung by India’s territorial sensitivities with Beijing and a reactive cross-strait policy.”

“However, what was once a cautious and largely commercial relationship is evolving into a structured partnership spanning technology, labor mobility, education and supply chains, widening India’s strategic bandwidth. By strategically converging India’s Act East Policy (AEP) with Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy (NSP), India increasingly views Taiwan as a capability provider that can support domestic industrial transformation and reduce exposure to geopolitical supply shocks. The complementarity between Taiwan’s technological expertise and India’s market scale supports the emergence of a more resilient regional economic structure which is less susceptible to China’s supply chain dominance. Thus, India’s Taiwan policy is no longer purely derivative of its China calculus; it is increasingly shaped by technological security, supply chain resilience and the strategic posturing in Indo-Pacific geopolitics.”

“Crucially, the trajectory of this partnership is also partly dictated by Taiwan’s domestic political landscape as DPP’s outward-looking orientation has removed historical territorial baggage that once hindered KMT-India ties. This shift has transformed Taiwan from a sensitive diplomatic liability into a pivotal pragmatic partner. For New Delhi, the current DPP administration offers a strategic alignment that serves India’s interest in regional power balancing, effectively integrating Taiwan into India’s broader Indo-Pacific architecture as part of a broader efforts to diversify India’s strategic choices in the Indo-Pacific. Furthermore, Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy finds a natural strategic synergy with India’s Act East Policy. While these policies are not formally coordinated strategies, their parallel evolution has created a framework for pragmatic convergence.”

https://orcasia.org/article/1576/indias-taiwan-calculus-within-the-indo-pacific-framework

Thailand and EU Target 2026 for Landmark Free Trade Agreement

The Nation (Thailand)

“Thailand’s Ministry of Industry has signalled its intent to conclude Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations with the European Union by mid-2026, despite the current transition to a caretaker government.”

“Under the ‘Push-Fight-Pull-Persist’ policy framework, the government is committed to restructuring the national economy to ensure a seamless environment for European capital.”

“The Minister outlined a three-pronged strategy to modernise the Thai industrial sector:

“Decarbonisation: A concerted push toward Carbon Neutrality and Net-Zero emissions, with a particular emphasis on the Electric Vehicle (EV) supply chain.”

“Regulatory Alignment: Thailand expressed a proactive stance on aligning with the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and Regulation on Shipments of Waste (RSW). This move aims to ensure Thai exports meet European ecological benchmarks, thereby reducing trade friction.”

“The Global Gateway: The Ministry is actively seeking to leverage the EU’s €300 billion ‘Global Gateway’ initiative to attract high-quality investment into Thailand’s S-Curve industries [slow growth to rapid growth to saturation].”

https://www.nationthailand.com/business/trade/40062624

Philippines: Gov’t finalizes licensing roadmap for nuclear power projects

Philippine News Agency

“A seven-phase licensing roadmap for nuclear power projects has been finalized and is ready to be presented to parties interested to invest in nuclear power, the Department of Energy (DOE) said Tuesday.”

“The phases cover business registration and permits; environmental clearances and siting; licensing by the Philippine Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority (PhilAtom) to build or obtain a provisional permit; sector-specific approvals; operational permits; construction oversight; and licensing for operation, testing and commissioning.”

“The framework was crafted during a Feb. 11 meeting attended by over 100 stakeholders, led by Energy Undersecretary Rowena Cristina Guevara, Finance Undersecretary Catherine Fong, and Philippine Nuclear Research Institute Director Carlo Arcilla.”

“Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said the government plans to begin accepting nuclear plant license applications this year.”

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1269636

‘Buy an island’: CNMI leader makes pitch to investors at US-Pacific summit in Hawaii

Radio New Zealand

“The Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is open for business and eager to attract outside capital to help revive its struggling economy, the governor of the self-governing United State territory says.”

“Fresh on the heels of an Interagency Group on Insular Areas meeting in Washington, the governor invited companies to look north of Guam for their next investment.”

“ ‘We are open for investors. So if you don’t know where the Mariana is, we’re right next to Guam,’ he said.”

“ ‘If you’re ready to meet, we have a lot of islands north of Saipan. You can buy an island, you can lease an island.’ “

“The senior-level, invitation-only forum aims to advance viable investment across the Pacific, bringing together Pacific Islands leaders, private sector representatives, and senior US government officials.”

“Discussions centered on infrastructure, critical minerals and supply chains, the digital economy and telecommunications, energy security, tourism, agriculture and food security, health systems, and banking and financial services.”

https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/587892/buy-an-island-cnmi-leader-makes-pitch-to-investors-at-us-pacific-summit-in-hawaii

Australia Ships LNG 16,000 Miles to Canada as Asia Demand Slumps

Bloomberg

“East Canada is set to receive its first Australian shipment of the fuel on the Maran Gas Hector on Thursday, according to ship-tracking data compiled by Kpler that goes back to 2008. The journey is unusually long, with the tanker traveling around 16,000 miles (25,750 kilometers) to reach its final destination.”

“The shipment comes as Australia increasingly looks outside its key markets in China, Japan and elsewhere in Asia to find buyers of uncontracted LNG. A cargo from the exporter arrived in Turkey over the weekend, the first since at least 2017, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, while another went to Chile this year.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-25/australia-ships-lng-16-000-miles-to-canada-as-asia-demand-slumps

Asia’s trade corridors face ‘significant growth’ with Asean among main beneficiaries: Citi

The Business Times (Singapore)

“The report surveyed 800 supply chain finance suppliers. Among the respondents, 75 per cent experienced ‘moderate or no noticeable effect’ from US President Donald Trump’s tariffs, while only 20 per cent cited ‘significant negative impacts’.”

“In particular, analysts from Citi said that the tariffs have failed to prevent China from increasing its goods trade surplus – the Asian superpower recorded a surplus of over US$1 trillion within the first 11 months of 2025.”

“For example, trade flows from North and East Asia (including China) to Asean and South Asia regions rose by 44 per cent during this period – marking a shift towards emerging markets.”

“’Chinese parent companies have significantly increased their subsidiary presence in Asean and South Asia, with the number of active subsidiaries growing steadily between the first quarter of 2022 and Q1 of 2025,’ said the analysts.”

“They added that regions with the highest export growth to the US – Asean and South Asia (up 51 per cent), and Latin America (up 40 per cent) – are also the same regions to which China has been exporting more in recent years.”

“’This strongly suggests that supply chains are being rerouted through intermediary countries – often with more favourable trade terms with the US – to facilitate continued Chinese exports,’ the Citi analysts wrote.”

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/international/asean/asias-trade-corridors-face-significant-growth-asean-among-main-beneficiaries-citi

Vietnamese FM meets counterparts of UAE, Egypt, and Türkiye

Viet Nam News

“Foreign Minister Lê Hoài Trung met with the foreign ministers of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt, and Türkiye on February 19–20 while accompanying the high-level Vietnamese delegation led by Party General Secretary Tô Lâm to the inaugural meeting of the Gaza Board of Peace.”

“At his meeting with UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister Trung praised the substantive progress in implementing the Việt Nam–UAE Comprehensive Partnership, spotlighting the over-US$1-billion hyperscale data centre project that was recently unveiled in HCM City between G42 and a Vietnamese investment consortium.”

“During his meeting with Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, the two sides committed to effectively rolling out the outcomes of State President Lương Cường’s state visit to Egypt last August and advancing the bilateral Comprehensive Partnership. They set a target of doubling two-way trade from current levels and expanding collaboration in priority sectors such as defence and security, agriculture, science and technology, information technology, artificial intelligence and semiconductors.”

https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/1766073/vietnamese-fm-meets-counterparts-of-uae-egypt-and-t-rkiye.html

See also: Party chief’s special envoy meets leaders of Russian parties in Moscow

“[Medvedev, Chairman of the United Russia Party] underlined the importance of inter-party cooperation, implementing existing agreements and moving towards the signing of a cooperation plan between the CPV and United Russia for 2026-2028. This would encompass cadre training, enhanced collaboration between the two parties’ political academies, convening the bilateral cooperation mechanism in late 2026 or 2027, strengthening youth exchanges and effectively organising a cross year of cooperation in science and education in 2026.”

https://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/party-chiefs-special-envoy-meets-leaders-of-russian-parties-in-moscow-78799.html

China Speeds Up Railway That Will Cut Swathe Through Myanmar

The Irrawaddy (Thailand)

“The 330‑km Dali–Ruili Railway—described by Chinese engineers as the world’s most difficult railway to build—is entering its final and most technically demanding phase.”

“Once finished, the line will halve travel time from Kunming to Ruili from nine hours to about 4.5 hours and anchor the China–Myanmar international railway corridor, one of Beijing’s most strategically important Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) routes.”

“The CMEC is envisaged as a 1,700‑km route from Kunming to Mandalay, then branching east to Yangon and west to the Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Rakhine. Kyaukphyu already hosts the terminus of China’s twin oil and gas pipelines and is slated for a deep‑sea port that would give Beijing direct access to the Indian Ocean, bypassing the Strait of Malacca.”

“The proposed Mandalay–Muse railway, a 410‑km standard‑gauge electrified line, is designed for trains running at a fairly leisurely 160 km/h, but that would still cut the journey from Mandalay to the border to just three hours—down from eight by road. Muse remains Myanmar’s largest trading gateway with China, while Mandalay is central Myanmar’s commercial hub and second‑largest city.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmar-china-watch/china-speeds-up-railway-that-will-cut-swathe-through-myanmar.html

Sarawak’s energy feud with Petronas gives Malaysia’s Anwar a legal headache

South China Morning Post

“The state of Sarawak, whose governing coalition is a key ally in Anwar’s federal unity government, announced on Monday it had filed a petition in the Federal Court challenging the constitutional validity of three federal petroleum laws that provide the legal foundation for Petronas’ decades-long domination of Malaysia’s oil and gas sector.”

“Sarawak holds more than 60 per cent of Malaysia’s natural gas and sits at the heart of the country’s energy plans. Petronas, meanwhile, is a cornerstone of federal revenues.”

“The dispute has been building since 2024, when Sarawak moved to position Petroleum Sarawak, or Petros, as the primary gas distributor within the 124,450 sq km (38,050 square-mile) state’s borders, putting it on a collision course with Petronas over overlapping regulatory claims.”

“Gabungan Parti Sarawak, the state’s ruling coalition, is one of the anchor blocs in Anwar’s unity government. Sabah and Sarawak together hold 56 of Malaysia’s 222 parliamentary seats – a share large enough to determine the fate of federal governments in close contests.”

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3344448/sarawaks-energy-feud-petronas-gives-malaysias-anwar-legal-headache

Pakistan, ADB inch toward $2 billion financing agreement for railway upgrade venture

Arab News

“The 480-kilometer Karachi-Rohri railway section is part of the $7 billion Main Line-1 (ML-1) project, which Islamabad has long sought to implement under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project.”

“The ML-1 upgrade is the largest infrastructure scheme under the over $60 billion CPEC project, with Beijing originally pledging $6.67 billion for it in 2016. However, financing has stalled for nearly a decade.”

“The ML-1 project aims to modernize Pakistan’s 1,250-kilometer strategic railway corridor stretching from Kotri city in Sindh to the eastern city of Attock in Punjab. It will feature over 90 operational stations and a dedicated freight track.”

“ML-3 corridor stretches from Rohri to Taftan in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province via the Sibbi and Quetta cities. The track’s rehabilitation would enhance Pakistan’s regional freight connectivity toward Turkiye via Iran, the Pakistan Railways CEO added. “

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2633535/pakistan

Indonesia’s nickel hub: Beyond state control?

ThinkChina

“The IMIP [Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park] began as a flagship project for the processing of nickel, a mineral that underpins the global transition to electric vehicles. Backed by major Chinese firms including Tsingshan, the park quickly grew into a massive enclave of smelters, coal power plants, worker housing, internal transport systems and supporting facilities. Today, the complex spans thousands of hectares, operates around the clock and absorbs billions of dollars in foreign direct investment (FDI). It has become one of the largest nickel processing hubs in the world.”

“Many Indonesian observers describe it as an autonomous zone for Chinese investors, protected by national elites who value the fiscal and political benefits of the project. The growth of IMIP created an ecosystem in which formal regulations, from labour standards to environmental approvals, are frequently bypassed or unevenly enforced. The state is present, but often not in control.”

“Morowali represents a broader global phenomenon that arises when industrial enclaves grow faster than the regulatory capacities of the state. In such places, formal sovereignty is intact, yet practical authority is shared, fragmented, or captured by private actors. These zones are not fully autonomous, but they operate with enough discretion to reshape local governance. They become para-sovereign spaces, shaped by the logic of capital rather than the logic of citizenship.”

“The current controversy around the alleged illegal airport reveals the limits of this model. It pushes the state to confront a hard question — can a SEZ become so privileged that it effectively acquires sovereign characteristics? The answer matters not only for Morowali or Indonesia, but for other countries experimenting with similar industrial hubs.”

https://www.thinkchina.sg/economy/indonesias-nickel-hub-beyond-state-control

South Korea and Brazil agree to expand cooperation in key minerals, trade

Reuters

“The leaders plan to elevate the bilateral relationship into a strategic partnership, and for the countries to work together to support stability on the Korean Peninsula, Lee said.”

“The leaders oversaw the signing of 10 memorandums of understanding spanning trade and industrial policy, core minerals, digital economy including AI, agriculture, health and biotech, small-business exchanges and joint policing against cybercrime, narcotics and other transnational threats.”

“In earlier remarks, Lee said they adopted a four-year action plan to map out concrete steps for expanding bilateral cooperation, from strategic minerals to defence and space industries, as well as food security.”

“Brazil is South Korea’s largest trading partner in South America, making economic cooperation a key part of the agenda.

“Lula said Brazil holds the world’s second largest rare-earth reserves and has substantial nickel deposits, and that his government hoped to attract investment from South Korean companies.”

“The leaders also agreed on a need to resume talks to conclude a trade agreement between South Korea and the Mercosur [Southern Common Market] trade bloc, according to the action plan released by Lee’s office. Negotiations began in 2018 but were suspended over disagreements on protection for agricultural and manufactured goods.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-brazil-agree-expand-cooperation-key-minerals-trade-2026-02-23/

Eni Set to Approve Two Gas Projects Offshore Indonesia

OilPrice

“Italy’s Eni is poised to reach next month a final investment decision to develop two offshore gas fields in Indonesia, the head of the Southeast Asian country’s upstream regulator said on Tuesday.”

“Eni will manage the projects via its new joint venture with Malaysia’s Petronas for joint asset management in Indonesia and Malaysia, according to the official.”

“At the end of last year, Eni and Petronas announced plans for $15 billion in investment in developing the proved reserves in Indonesia and Malaysia over the next five years.”

“As part of the plans, Eni and Petronas are looking to start up as many as eight new upstream projects in Indonesia and Malaysia over the next three years, Eni’s chief executive Claudio Descalzi said in November.”

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Eni-Set-to-Approve-Two-Gas-Projects-Offshore-Indonesia.html

Myanmar: Myitsone’s Dangerous Return - Does Beijing Need the Dam?

The Irrawaddy (Thailand)

“The Irrawaddy learnt that regime ministers have approached the Chinese state-owned State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC) to explore pathways for reviving Myitsone, forming a review committee with officials from the Ministry of Electric Power and Kachin State Natural Resources Ministry to work with SPIC Yunnan International Power Investment, SPIC’s subsidiary and successor to China Power Investment Corporation, the original developer.”

“Located 3.2 km south of the Mali Kha-N’Mai Kha river confluence in Myitkyina, Kachin State, the Myitsone Dam is a planned 6,000 MW, US$ 3.6 billion megaproject that would flood an area comparable to Singapore, displace over 10,000 people, and severely damage biodiversity and the Irrawaddy River system—risks that led President Thein Sein to suspend the project in 2011.”

“China’s installed generation capacity now exceeds 3,000-3,900 GW, while peak demand is around 1,400-1,600 GW, creating large system-level spare capacity. Data from institutions such as the International Energy Agency and China’s National Energy Administration show that capacity growth—especially in hydropower, solar, and wind—continues to outpace demand growth. Structurally, China already produces more capacity than it can use at peak, even accounting for grid constraints and intermittency. Myitsone is therefore not an energy-security project.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmar-china-watch/myitsones-dangerous-return-does-beijing-need-the-dam.html

Russia Turns to Bigger Tankers as More of Its Oil Goes to China

Bloomberg

“Since December, some 6.3 million to 6.9 million barrels of Urals — the nation’s flagship grade — were carried on smaller tankers through European waters and the Suez Canal to the Red Sea, then transferred to four very-large crude carriers, data from tracking platforms Vortexa Ltd. and Kpler show. That maritime area isn’t a well-established spot for at-sea transfers.”

“The ship-to-ship transfers — and use of larger VLCCs — point to a shift in buyers’ profiles, with Beijing taking more, while Indian refiners have scaled back, according to Vortexa. ‘This would signal a growing reliance on China as the primary outlet for Russian Urals,’ said analyst Anna Zhminko.”

“The shift is apparent in the volumes. Deliveries of Russian crude to Chinese ports rose to 2.09 million barrels a day in the first 18 days of February, tracking data show. The rise — from 1.72 million barrels a day in all of January and 1.39 million in December — has more than offset a drop from India.”

“It makes commercial sense to use a VLCC, given the far greater distance from Russia to China. The larger ships can also serve as more economical floating storage if no buyer for the cargo can be found.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-24/russia-turns-to-bigger-tankers-as-more-of-its-oil-goes-to-china

Japan to issue Vietnam $10bn in yen loans for rail lines, gas plant

Nikkei Asia

“Yen loans are part of Japan’s Official Development Assistance program and provide low-interest, long-term financing to developing countries. The loans are handled by the Japan International Cooperation Agency. The cumulative total approved for Vietnam has reached approximately 3 trillion yen ($19.6 billion).”

“Japan is looking to set up loans for several infrastructure development projects, the largest of which appears to be Hanoi Metro Line 2, which will connect the capital’s center with Noi Bai International Airport.”

“In Ho Chi Minh City, Japan expects to provide financing for the extension of the country’s first subway system, the Ho Chi Minh City Metro Line 1, which opened at the end of 2024 after about 200 billion yen in yen loans and the efforts of Japanese companies like Hitachi and Shimizu.”

“Japan also looks to provide financing for the planned O Mon 3 gas-fired power plant in the southern city of Can Tho. The plant will use gas from a field in which Japanese trading house Mitsui & Co. subsidiary Mitsui Energy Development holds interests.”

https://asia.nikkei.com/politics/international-relations/japan-to-issue-vietnam-10bn-in-yen-loans-for-rail-lines-gas-plant

Indonesia to Cut ASEAN Import to Make Room for $15 Billion US Energy

The Jakarta Globe

“A minister said Friday that Indonesia’s pledge to buy $15 billion worth of US energy won’t take a toll on the national energy trade balance, citing that it would only import less from its ASEAN neighbors, among others, to make room for American shipments.”

“Indonesia has just sealed a tariff deal with the US government — a major outcome from President Prabowo Subianto’s days-long visit to Washington. The reciprocal trade agreement also binds Indonesia to facilitate the imports of American energy. The purchase commitments are as follows: $3.5 billion of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), $4.5 billion of crude oil, and $7 billion of refined gasoline. The government later clarified that the upcoming shopping spree will not translate into ballooning energy imports. To keep the overall import volume unchanged, Indonesia will count on reallocation. That is by buying less from its traditional partners.”

“The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) data showed Indonesia’s annual oil and gas imports from ASEAN nations totaled $15.2 billion in 2025, about $9.7 billion of which had come from Singapore. Another $5.3 billion was of Malaysian origin. The overall oil and gas imports neared $32.8 billion that year.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesia-to-cut-asean-import-to-make-room-for-15-billion-us-energy

China’s Drone Exports to Russia Use a New Route Through Thailand

Bloomberg

“Despite the appearance of inactivity, this is a busy conduit for advanced drones. Trade documents show that Skyhub Technologies is Thailand’s second-biggest importer of unmanned aerial vehicles from China. Where they go from there isn’t recorded, even though the bulk of drones imported into the country are re-exported to Russia — a perfectly legal trade.”

“The US’s Department of State declined to comment on the shipments through Thailand. But a spokesperson said that China has been supporting Russia’s war effort and accounts for about 80% of so-called dual use parts — a term for equipment with a potential military application — that Russia uses in the conflict.”

“In the 11 months to the end of November 2025, Russia imported $125 million of drones from Thailand, 88% of Thailand’s total UAV exports and eight times what it bought the previous year. In the same period, China shipped $186 million of drones to the southeast Asian nation, accounting for almost all drone exports to Thailand.”

“In 2022, Thailand exported less than $1 million of drones, with none going to Russia, the government trade data shows.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-19/ukraine-war-chinese-drones-are-now-entering-russia-via-thailand

Vietnam and Turks and Caicos Added to EU Tax Haven Blacklist

The Nation (Thailand)

“European Union finance ministers have updated the bloc’s list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes, adding Vietnam and the Turks and Caicos Islands to the ‘blacklist’ of global tax havens.”

“In a statement released on 17 February, the Council of the European Union confirmed that while two nations were added, three others—Fiji, Samoa, and Trinidad and Tobago—were removed after being deemed compliant with international tax standards.”

“The revised list now comprises ten jurisdictions: American Samoa, Anguilla, Guam, Palau, Panama, Russia, the Turks and Caicos Islands, the US Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, and Vietnam.”

“The inclusion of Vietnam marks a significant setback for the Southeast Asian nation. Having been removed from the EU’s ‘grey list‘—a category for countries committed to reform—in October, Vietnam has now been downgraded directly to the blacklist.”

https://www.nationthailand.com/news/world/40062724

Asia is turning stablecoins into banking infrastructure

The Economist

“Nine of the top 20 countries in the Chainalysis index are Asian, including Pakistan (3rd) and Vietnam, as well as richer countries like Japan and South Korea. Trading for profit is still popular, but the region’s dominance mainly reflects a shift in how crypto is used: not just as a speculative plaything (currently looking increasingly risky) but also as a new form of financial infrastructure. ‘Crypto is being used to solve real-world problems,’ says Chengyi Ong of Chainalysis.”

“Remittances are a key application. Around 24m people from South-East Asia work abroad. The average cost of sending $200 home was 6.5% in 2025, according to the World Bank. This is a painful problem for diaspora workers hoping to send money to countries such as the Philippines, where remittances are 9% of GDP. One solution is stablecoins. Unlike bitcoin, their price barely fluctuates. Stablecoins are ‘becoming the backbone of crypto activity’, says Ms Ong.”

“Asia’s large freelance workforce is also bypassing traditional banking. According to the World Bank, the region has more than 210m gig-economy workers, roughly half of the global total. Conventional payment systems often delay payouts to drivers and delivery workers; stablecoins enable instant settlement. Visa is testing a system that sends payments directly to recipients’ stablecoin wallets. Pakistan, with around 2m freelances and $38bn in remittances each year, has many workers who opt to receive payments in stablecoins, which can easily be converted to local currency, through exchanges or local traders, typically for a fee of 1-3%, roughly half what traditional channels cost.”

https://www.economist.com/asia/2026/02/12/asia-is-turning-stablecoins-into-banking-infrastructure

See also: How Indonesia’s Web3 Pivot is Helping to Build the Country’s Digital Sovereignty

“The integration of commercial digital asset wallets with PMK [the country’s tax authority] highlights the growth of Indonesia’s digital assets industry, which will enable increased government tax revenues and promote economic growth for the country as a whole. Additionally, this move helps Indonesia meet its international commitments under the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework and the Common Reporting Standard. More critically, this move could erect a firewall against external economic coercion.”

“As Indonesia continues to move rapidly toward digitization, its desire to create digital tools designed to support its own infrastructure sovereignty highlights the potential digital encroachment of foreign powers, in particular, the regional dominance of China’s state-backed fintech ecosystem.”

https://thediplomat.com/2026/02/how-indonesias-web3-pivot-is-helping-to-build-the-countrys-digital-sovereignty/

Natural allies, not Frankenstein pact: Call for Australia to join NATO-style Pacific alliance

The Sydney Morning Herald

“Australia, the United States, Japan and the Philippines should establish a formal defence alliance to counter China’s growing military power in Asia, according to a former top adviser to Joe Biden.”

“ ‘At every decision point – whether it’s building infrastructure or a communications network or purchasing a certain capability – my recommendation is that the decision should be made through the lens of ensuring it can be used collectively among a close-knit group of partners, rather than having a Frankenstein model of alliances, where we have just all these different types of systems and capabilities that don’t work well together.’ “

“He said the pact should contain a mutual defence clause similar to NATO’s article five, which states that an armed attack against one member is considered an attack against all, requiring a joint response.”

“ ‘I think there’s still an open question in Washington about whether Australia has sufficient funding to both fully fund AUKUS, which is an important priority, while fulfilling other important commitments related to missile defence, infrastructure upgrades, and other capability investments … It’s going to be important for Australia to find the resources to do all of that and not be drawing resources away from other priority areas to fund AUKUS.’ “

https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/natural-allies-not-frankenstein-pact-call-for-australia-to-join-nato-style-pacific-alliance-20260217-p5o2yq.html

China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan Railway: What It Means for Central Asia

The Times of Central Asia

“In June 2024, Beijing, Bishkek, and Tashkent signed the intergovernmental agreement to move the project forward. The project’s financing—estimated at $4.7 billion—was finalized in December 2025, sparking optimism in all three nations about regional connectivity, trade, and economic growth. Once completed, the railway is expected to become a vital strategic asset in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).”

“From China’s perspective, the CKU project is a strategic line that diversifies its trade channels and strengthens overland access to Central Asia and beyond. Construction was ceremonially launched on 27 December 2024 in Kyrgyzstan, with major works progressing through 2025, including key tunnel works. For Uzbekistan, the railway could serve as a key link for commerce and transit. Tashkent aims to integrate the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan line with existing international transport networks, including connections through Iran and Turkey. But how important is the project for Kyrgyzstan, through which, according to recent reporting, 304 km of the line will pass?”

“The project includes the construction of 50 bridges and 29 tunnels, underscoring the significant engineering complexities involved. But while regional and national authorities anticipate direct economic benefits from the project, critics argue that Kyrgyzstan may end up serving primarily as a transit country, with limited gains for the local economy. They also question the financial sustainability of the project, noting that it is backed by a long-term loan package of approximately $2.3 billion from Chinese banks. The financing, structured over 35 years and to be repaid by the joint venture company implementing the railway, increases Kyrgyzstan’s exposure to China-linked debt and has raised concerns about future repayment obligations.”

https://timesca.com/china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway-what-it-means-for-central-asia/

Japan hands over coastal surveillance radar to the Philippines

Vietnam Plus

“Security relations between the Philippines and Japan were further strengthened following the Japanese government’s handover of five coastal surveillance radar systems to the Philippine Department of National Defence on February 11.”

“The equipment was provided under Japan’s Official Security Assistance (OSA) framework. The deal was finalised during the November 2023 visit to Manila by then Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio, when the two sides exchanged notes for 600 million JPY (nearly 4 million USD) in OSA funding for the provision of coastal radar systems to the Philippine Navy. The project includes radar stations, surveillance and tracking equipment, and other support items designed to enhance coastal monitoring and maritime security operations.”

“Since the launch of the OSA in 2023, the Philippines has been the only country to receive assistance under the framework for three consecutive years, underscoring the high level of trust and strategic significance Japan places on its partnership with the country.”

https://en.vietnamplus.vn/japan-hands-over-coastal-surveillance-radar-to-the-philippines-post337764.vnp

Pakistan launches EO-2 satellite from China, deepening space cooperation with Beijing

Gwadar Pro (Pakistan)

“Pakistan has achieved another major milestone in its space journey with the successful launch of its second indigenous Electro-Optical satellite, EO-2, from the Yangjiang Seashore Launch Centre (YSLC) in China, underscoring the deepening strategic cooperation between Islamabad and Beijing in advanced space technologies.”

“The satellite was launched by the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) in collaboration with Chinese space authorities, reflecting the strong technical partnership between the two countries in satellite deployment and launch services, SUPARCO said...”

“The launch also reflects the broader trajectory of China–Pakistan collaboration in science and technology under the framework of their strategic partnership. Over the years, Beijing has supported Islamabad’s space ambitions through launch opportunities, technical exchanges, and capacity-building initiatives, enabling Pakistan to steadily build domestic expertise in advanced aerospace systems.”

https://www.gwadarpro.pk/2022189618301403138/pakistan-launches-eo-2-satellite-from-china-deepening-space-cooperation-with-beijing

Over 210,000 suspected foreign scammers left Cambodia amid intensified crackdown on online fraud

Anadolu Ajansi (Turkey)

“Since June last year, joint task forces have raided approximately 2,500 locations and dismantled about 200 major cases of online fraud.”

“More than 46,000 pieces of technological equipment were seized during the operation, and over 8,000 foreign nationals have been processed for deportation.”

“Cambodian courts also processed cases against more than 500 individuals, including high-profile ringleaders and associates.

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/over-210-000-suspected-foreign-scammers-left-cambodia-amid-intensified-crackdown-on-online-fraud/3833850

See also: Scam Recruitment Surges in Cambodia Despite Crackdown on Networks

“At the beginning of February, a CamboJA News reporter joined a Telegram group with more than 17,000 members that posts hundreds of job openings in Cambodia each day, many from casinos or call centers. Nearly 4,100 job postings, mostly in English and Khmer, were shared in the first week alone.”

“Some listings appeared legitimate but hundreds advertised vague roles in Khmer or English such as ‘Add Contact,’ ‘Typing or Chatting,’ ‘AI or Real Model’ and ‘Call Center’. They often promised salaries well above local rates and specifically sought applicants from South Asian countries and other nations in the region.”

https://cambojanews.com/scam-recruitment-surges-in-cambodia-despite-crackdown-on-networks/

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Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

Japan to expand exports of jointly made weapons to other countries

The Asahi Shimbun

“The government and the ruling parties plan to expand exports of weapons developed with other countries beyond the partners in joint development projects, sources said.”

“In principle, such exports are not permitted under the implementation guidelines for the Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology.”

“An exception has been made for the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), under which Japan, Britain and Italy are developing a next-generation fighter jet.”

“The government plans to revise the guidelines to allow transfers of other jointly developed weapons to third countries during the special Diet session that opens on Feb. 18, according to government and coalition sources.”

“As a safeguard to prevent an unchecked expansion of arms exports, the government intends to limit eligible destinations to countries that have concluded defense equipment and technology transfer agreements with Japan.”

“For other items classified as weapons under the Self-Defense Forces Law, a procedure is being considered for the National Security Council to make export decisions.”

https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/16362303

Japan to join US-Philippines military drills for first time: ‘knowing your friend’

South China Morning Post

“Japan plans to deploy 300 elite ground soldiers to the Philippines for this year’s Salaknib military exercise, marking the first time the bilateral US-Philippine drills will include troops from additional partners.”

“Officials and analysts say the move signals an operational shift away from simple bilateral engagements towards tight-knit “minilateral” security coordination among US allies, with a growing focus on remote island defence and contingencies in the Taiwan Strait and the South China Sea.”

“Roughly 5,000 soldiers from the Philippines, the United States, Japan and Australia are set to take part in the 2026 iteration of the annual exercise, according to Philippine Army chief Lieutenant General Antonio Nafarrete.”

“The Japanese military has spent decades developing capabilities in amphibious operations, littoral warfare and anti-access or area denial – precisely the competencies its Philippine counterpart has been working to build, according to Vincent Kyle Parada, a former defence analyst for the Philippine Navy.”

“Parada noted that the Philippines’ northernmost Batanes province and Japan’s Nansei island chain occupy strikingly similar strategic positions – both forming part of the so-called first island chain restricting China’s access to the Western Pacific.”

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3343891/japan-join-us-philippines-military-drills-first-time-knowing-your-friend

Indonesia, US firms sign trade, investment deals worth $48.7 billion

The Straits Times (Singapore)

“Indonesian and US companies on Feb 18 signed deals worth US$38.4 billion (S$48.7 billion), ahead of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s meeting with US President Donald Trump to sign a final trade pact, the Indonesian government said in a statement.”

“The council said Indonesia would also buy one million tonnes of wheat in 2026 and up to five million tonnes by 2030.”

“The deals include a memorandum of understanding between US mining group Freeport-McMoRan and the Indonesian Ministry of Investment for critical minerals cooperation, and an agreement between state oil producer Pertamina and Halliburton to cooperate on oilfield recovery, USABC said.”

“The deals also include two semiconductor joint venture agreements, one valued at US$4.89 billion between Essence Global Group and an Indonesian partner, and another unvalued venture involving Tynergy Technology Group.”

“There were no details provided about a “transnational free trade zone” pact signed by Indonesian industrial park developer Galang Bumi Industri and Solanna Group.”

https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-us-firms-sign-48-7-billion-in-trade-investment-deals

Ho Chi Minh launches Vietnam’s first cross-sea UAV delivery route

Asia News Network

“During the inaugural flight, a UAV designed and manufactured by CT UAV carried a 2kg parcel across a distance of more than 12 kilometres each way in approximately 15 minutes. The journey, which crosses open sea, is estimated to be six times faster than road transport and three times faster than waterway delivery.”

“Authorities said the application of UAV technology could reduce total travel time between Cần Giờ and Vũng Tàu by 80–90 per cent compared to conventional road transport. Once fully operational, the route is expected to handle between 3,000 and 5,000 small parcels under 2kg per day from inner HCM City to the Vũng Tàu area. The service is also projected to meet delivery demand from vessels operating offshore, with around 120 large ships in the area each day potentially requiring parcel and document transfers.”

“Beyond postal delivery, UAV technology is expected to support offshore logistics, maritime inspection and monitoring, and emergency medical assistance at sea. The initiative is seen as laying important groundwork for the expansion of UAV-based services and the gradual formation of a low-altitude economy as a new driver of growth in Việt Nam.”

https://asianews.network/ho-chi-minh-launches-vietnams-first-cross-sea-uav-delivery-route/

Papua New Guinea one step away from being blacklisted, global money laundering watchdog warns

Radio New Zealand

“The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has placed PNG on its ‘grey list’ due to ‘strategic deficiencies’ in government oversight. The grey-list means that watchdog officials are monitoring closely, and that the government is time-bound to address their blind spots.”

“PNG is now one step away from the far more precarious ‘black list’, where other countries are compelled to stay away in order to protect the international financial system. There are only three countries on the black list: North Korea, Iran, and Myanmar.”

“A note from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in November 2025 called PNG ‘a fragile state’ noting an ‘unstable social and political environment’.”

https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/587146/papua-new-guinea-one-step-away-from-being-blacklisted-global-money-laundering-watchdog-warns

See also: More banks give $15b PNG gas project the cold shoulder

“Another 12 banks have pledged not to provide financing for a proposed $15 billion liquefied natural gas project in Papua New Guinea, in which Australia’s Santos is a major investor.”

“Fifteen banks and credit agencies, including Commonwealth Bank, ANZ, NAB and Westpac, had already committed not to finance the TotalEnergies-led gas project, which would be PNG’s second-biggest.”

https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/9172123/more-banks-give-15b-png-gas-project-the-cold-shoulder/

Vietnam pushes Norway over $136 billion energy plan

ScandAsia

“Vietnam has encouraged Norway to increase investment in renewable energy projects as the country plans to invest an estimated $136 billion in expanding its power system, according to Báo Nghệ An.”

“The discussions also covered progress on the Free Trade Agreement between Vietnam and the EFTA countries, as well as Vietnam’s request for Norwegian financial and technical support for energy infrastructure under its national power development plan.”

“According to Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam expects electricity demand to grow by 10–12% annually and aims to raise total power capacity to more than 150 gigawatts by 2030.”

https://scandasia.com/vietnam-pushes-norway-over-136-billion-energy-plan/

See also: PM instructs to accelerate development of power sources

“He requested that within two days, ministries and agencies under the direct guidance of Deputy PM Bui Thanh Son finalise a report to competent authorities on the negotiation results of the agreement on the construction of Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant with Russia and the deployment of the Ninh Thuan 2 nuclear power plant project.”

https://en.vneconomy.vn/pm-instructs-to-accelerate-development-of-power-sources.htm

Pakistan: China Plans $1.34B Investment in Gwadar

The Daily CPEC (Pakistan)

“China’s Shandong Xinxu Group is planning to invest $1.34 billion to develop an integrated maritime industrial complex (IMIC) at Port Qasim in Gwadar. The project aims to modernize port infrastructure, establish shipbuilding and recycling facilities, and integrate steel production, turning Gwadar into a hub for heavy industry and logistics.”

“The investment, with $800 million earmarked for shipbuilding and $540 million for other components, is contingent on establishing a 300,000-ton furnace oil plant. Officials say the IMIC project will also support the revival of Pakistan Steel Mills and strengthen the country’s industrial base by linking ship recycling to domestic steel production.”

https://thedailycpec.com/china-plans-1-34b-investment-in-gwadar/

See also: Chinese group plans up to $1.3 billion investment in Pakistan’s industrial complex, says official

“IMIC [integrated maritime industrial complex] is the government’s flagship initiative to modernize industrial operations through upgrading port infrastructure, establishing shipbuilding and recycling facilities as well as an integrated steel mill at Port Qasim, which houses the Qasim International Container Terminal of [UAE’s] DP World.”

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2633364/pakistan

India has long promised ‘vibrant’ border villages, as China speedily builds up

NPR

“Today, there’s a tale of two borderlands in the Himalayas. China has systematically fortified its borders with India, as well as neighboring Nepal and Bhutan, creating hundreds of villages next to these South Asian countries along Chinese-controlled Tibet, and moving tens of thousands of civilians there. Analysts say the authorities in Beijing hope they will act as the state’s ‘eyes and ears’ along the disputed border, and that many of the villages double as military bases.”

“Meanwhile, many of India’s development projects on the border sputter along without a deadline, often stymied by its slow-moving bureaucracy. As a result, youth are moving away from the villages to towns and cities downhill for jobs and education.”

“The chasm between the government’s promises and results worries researchers who study security in this area, as much of the border between India and China is disputed. And while India’s construction lags, China has been aggressively building villages in the region and subsidizing new residents to move in.”

“Under the Vibrant Villages Programme, the finance minister said, the government would transform such places. She promised to build roads and houses, promote tourism, extend welfare projects and create jobs.”

“That was in 2022...”

https://www.npr.org/2026/02/17/nx-s1-5702816/india-china-border-villages-development

Japan: Nine prefectures set up framework to boost ties with India

The Japan Times

“Yamanashi and eight other prefectures have formed a framework aimed at deepening exchanges with India, whose economy continues rapidly growing.”

“The prefectures — also including Iwate, Miyagi, Toyama, Nagano, Shizuoka, Aichi, Tottori and Kagawa — hope to strengthen cooperation with the South Asian country in fields such as tourism, corporate expansion, education and culture.”

“At a symposium held after the ceremony, prefectural officials outlined their efforts. Officials from Iwate Prefecture, for example, said they are promoting exchanges with India in the chip sector and related fundamental technologies, noting that the prefecture hosts semiconductor-related companies. Toyama officials expressed expectations for attracting more visitors from India, citing the Kurobe Dam and other tourism resources in the central prefecture.”

“Indian Ambassador to Japan Nagma Mallick said Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during his visit to Japan in August last year, showed his view that cooperation between Indian states and Japanese prefectures will be a pillar of next-generation partnerships. Mallick added she is happy to be able to support the formation of a Japan-India cooperation framework.”

“In a joint declaration adopted Monday, the nine prefectures said they will call on many other prefectures to join the framework and advance initiatives that help deepen engagement with India, signaling an eagerness to reinforce coordination between prefectures.”

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/02/17/japan/prefectures-india/

‘No island is too small to make an impact’: Germany builds closer ties with Tonga, seals diplomacy with Niue

The Pacific Island Times

“Tonga was the last leg of Johann Wadephul’s tour, and to some observers, it the curious part of the itinerary, which began in Singapore and Brunei before moving on to New Zealand and Australia.”

“While in Tonga, Wadephul met with Niue’s prime minister, Dalton Tagelagi, to seal Germany’s diplomatic relations with Niue, marking another step toward closer ties in the Pacific region.”

“Niue, a small self-governing island in the South Pacific, faces serious climate change-related challenges, as many other small island countries in the region.”

“Germany has pledged to support the Pacific Resilience Facility with €5 million - to help keep the Pacific islands habitable.”

“Germany wants to form a strategic partnership with the Pacific Islands Forum. As a dialogue partner contributing to the regional organization’s climate fund, Germany also supports measures to strengthen the region’s resilience to climate change.”

https://www.pacificislandtimes.com/post/no-island-is-too-small-to-make-a-difference-germany-builds-closer-ties-with-tonga-seals-diplomac

Trump gov’t releases maritime plan codifying ‘historic’ shipbuilding cooperation with S. Korea, Japan

Yonhap News Agency (South Korea)

“The Trump administration has been keen on shoring up America’s shipbuilding sector as China is known to have over 230 times the shipbuilding capacity of the United States in the midst of an intensifying Sino-U.S. strategic competition.”

“The plan proposes a ‘Bridge Strategy’ for a multi-ship buy, in which the first ships in a shipbuilding contract are built in a foreign shipbuilder’s home shipyard, while concurrent direct capital investments are made in a U.S. shipyard they have purchased or partnered with to eventually onshore construction in the U.S.”

“For the MASGA initiative, South Korea has earmarked $150 billion, part of a $350 billion investment that it has pledged under the trade deal with the Trump administration in return for Washington lowering ‘reciprocal’ tariffs on the Asian country to 15 percent from 25 percent.”

“ ‘Close coordination with allies and partners will align trade policies to enhance investment in the U.S. maritime sector,’ [the plan] said.”

https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20260214001700315

Japan to strengthen Indo-Pacific strategy amid ‘new challenges’

The Japan Times

“[Chief Cabinet Secretary] Kihara said that while the 10-year-old FOIP strategy’s ‘fundamental principles’ of freedom, upholding the rule of law as well as respect for diversity, inclusiveness and openness will remain intact, Japan needed to expand the scope of the policy to meet the challenges of today.”

“ ‘Compared with when FOIP was first proposed, the international situation and security environment surrounding Japan have become significantly more severe,’ he said. ‘New challenges have emerged, such as economic security and international competition surrounding emerging technologies that did not exist at that time.’ “

“While avoiding singling out China, the revised strategy is expected to establish three pillars: strengthening economic foundations, promoting economic growth through problem-solving and enhancing security cooperation, the Yomiuri daily reported Monday, citing unidentified government sources. It said this would include plans to diversify supply chains for critical minerals, promoting joint development of artificial intelligence and incorporating cooperation via Japan’s military aid program known as official security assistance.”

“On the economic front, the revised policy could also explicitly mention Japan’s push to promote the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) trade pact. Such a move would be seen as a counterweight to the protectionist policies of U.S. President Donald Trump, who has threatened both rivals and allies with tariffs.”

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/02/16/japan/politics/free-and-open-indopacific-strategy-update/

PRC and India vie for Influence on Rebel Militias in Myanmar

The Jamestown Foundation

“Myanmar accounted for nearly two-thirds of the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) Rare Earth Elements (REEs) imports from 2017 to 2024 (ISP-Myanmar, March 28, 2025). Ethnic rebel groups in Myanmar’s Shan and Kachin states, which control most of these REE mining sites, have become increasingly dependent on revenues generated from leasing and facilitating Chinese rare-earth imports (The Irrawaddy, June 3, 2025; see Terrorism Monitor, December 4, 2025)...”

“During the first half of 2025, the PRC sent warning letters, conducted military drills, and suspended trade with the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) after it defied the PRC’s proposal to cease hostilities against the military junta (The Irrawaddy, May 5; June 13, 2025). As a result, the TNLA was forced to accept a ceasefire and return two key townships to the Junta forces in late October 2025, demonstrating the PRC’s leverage over Myanmar’s rebel groups (Narinjara News, October 30, 2025). In April 2025, Beijing also forced the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) to transfer control of the strategically significant city of Lashio, housing the Junta’s Northeastern Regional Military Command, which was taken by the MNDAA in a hard-fought offensive (The Irrawaddy, July 29, 2024; RFA, April 16, 2025). The UWSA—considered the most powerful armed rebel group in Myanmar—announced that it will stop arming anti-Junta rebels, explicitly noting a direct warning from Beijing to comply (The Irrawaddy, August 21, 2025). The NDAA also assured the Junta, possibly under Chinese pressure, that its territories do not house any anti-Junta rebels (The Irrawaddy, May 27, 2025).”

“In September 2025, India entered into talks with the KIA to secure access to the rare-earth mineral-rich belt controlled by the armed group (Mining.com, September 11, 2025). State-owned miner Indian Rare Earth Limited (IREL) and private firm Midwest Advanced Materials—both of which receive government investment to commercialize the manufacture of rare-earth magnets—are involved in the discussions (TDS, September 10, 2025). This development was made public just 10 days after Indian Prime Minister Nahendra Modi held talks with Myanmar’s Junta chief Ming Aung Hlaing on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in the PRC (CNI, August 31, 2025).”

https://jamestown.org/prc-and-india-vie-for-influence-on-rebel-militias-in-myanmar/

Indonesia to Use State Budget to Repay $7 Billion Whoosh High-Speed Rail Debt

The Jakarta Globe

“The Indonesian government on Wednesday confirmed it will use the state budget to repay roughly $7 billion in debt owed to China for the Jakarta–Bandung high-speed rail project, bringing clarity to weeks of debate over how the obligation would be settled.”

“The decision ends uncertainty over whether the debt would be covered by Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund Danantara, the national budget, or operational revenue from the rail service, known as Whoosh.”

“The project cost $7.27 billion to build, with around 75% financed through a loan from China Development Bank, carrying an annual interest rate of about 2%.”

“The railway was developed by a consortium of Indonesian and Chinese state-owned enterprises. With Indonesian SOEs now under Danantara’s oversight, the fund has assumed responsibility for managing the project’s outstanding liabilities.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesia-to-use-state-budget-to-repay-7-billion-whoosh-highspeed-rail-debt

Solomon Islands: RSDP delivers $1.5m in Down-Stream Processing Equipment to Central Makira Constituency

Solomon Star

“The People’s Republic of China, in partnership with the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD), officially handed over eight Sawmill Machines worth $1.5 million to the Central Makira Constituency (CMC) on 6 February 2026.”

“Counsellor Li [Chinese Embassy] stated that, as a partnership between the PRC and the people of the Solomon Islands, the main purpose of RSDP is to improve social and economic development in the country.”

“She also emphasized China’s commitment to offering capacity-building and training opportunities for the Solomon Islands, focusing on knowledge transfer to support the country’s development and prosperity. “

“The RSDP is a partnership program between the PRC and the Solomon Islands Government through the Ministry of Rural Development. Since 2023, China has actively supported RSDP, which is proposal-based and implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development in partnership with the Chinese Embassy.”

“The program aligns with China’s broader Global Development Initiative, including the Belt and Road Initiative, and supports Solomon Islands’ National Development Strategy (NDS) 2016–2035.”

https://www.solomonstarnews.com/rsdp-delivers-1-5m-in-down-stream-processing-equipment-to-central-makira-constituency/

China’s Shenghe feuds with Australian rare-earth partner in Greenland (February 3rd)

Nikkei Asia

“The board of Shenghe Resources Holding, a rare-earth miner backed by China’s Finance Ministry, issued a statement to the Shanghai Stock Exchange late Monday, rejecting a move by Australia’s Energy Transition Minerals to terminate a contractual arrangement on shareholding rights.”

“ETM, known as Greenland Minerals until November 2022, had declared in a statement to Australia’s ASX bourse last Friday that it ‘formed the view that the strategic relationship contemplated in 2016 has ceased or changed in such a way that it has effectively ceased.’ “

“At the heart of the partnership is the Kvanefjeld project, one of the largest undeveloped rare-earth and uranium deposits in southern Greenland. The project has been stalled due to environmental concerns over extraction of radioactive substances. The Greenland authorities banned uranium mining in 2021.”

“The involvement of a Chinese-state backed company in the development of the rare-earth and uranium deposits also came under scrutiny during the application for mining rights. ETM in its Friday disclosure said Shenghe’s technical involvement, which was part of the strategic alliance, has ‘ceased along with all optimization and advisory work.’ “

https://asia.nikkei.com/business/materials/china-s-shenghe-feuds-with-australian-rare-earth-partner-in-greenland

Malaysia’s missile upgrades target a South China Sea deterrence boost

South China Morning Post

“The modernisation push follows repeated Malaysian protests about Chinese coastguard vessels patrolling near offshore oil and gas assets.”

“Malaysia’s navy is set to receive Norwegian-made anti-ship and land-attack missiles next month, according to the defence ministry, with deliveries of Turkey’s Atmaca anti-ship missile system also expected by 2028.”

“Malaysia’s new National Defence Industry Policy positions loitering munitions, laser defence systems and passive radar as strategic priorities. The policy mandates a local content requirement of ‘not less than 30 per cent’ for all procurement contracts, Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin said last month.”

“Khaled framed the shift as part of a broader vision to translate military spending into lasting domestic capability, while warning that even local maintenance and overhaul providers could lose business if they fail to innovate or reduce costs.”

“Malaysia ‘can no longer rely fully on others to guarantee its security and defence,’ he said, calling for an end to ‘continued dependence on external parties’.”

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3343027/malaysias-missile-upgrades-target-south-china-sea-deterrence-boost

Pakistan: Chinese group to submit feasibility study for Sea-to-Steel Corridor at Port Qasim

Gwadar Pro (Pakistan)

“A Chinese industrial group will submit a comprehensive feasibility study for Pakistan’s proposed Sea-to-Steel Green Maritime Industrial Corridor at Port Qasim, Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said Friday, as the government reviewed plans to accelerate the flagship initiative aimed at boosting domestic steel production.”

“According to an official statement, Anwar Chaudhry chaired a high-level review meeting on Friday focused on advancing the Integrated Maritime Industrial Complex (IMIC), a major project designed to modernize industrial operations through port infrastructure upgrades, shipbuilding and recycling facilities, and an integrated steel mill.”

“The Chinese group, which has shown keen interest in the initiative, will submit an unsolicited feasibility study covering financial impact assessments, structural and hydrographic analyses, and quantitative risk evaluations.”

“The IMIC includes three core components, including the revival and upgrading of the Iron Ore and Coal Berth (IOCB) jetty. The facility will support ship recycling and repair, with recycled scrap feeding an integrated steel mill to revive domestic production capacity.”

https://www.gwadarpro.pk/2022282008194351106/chinese-group-to-submit-feasibility-study-for-sea-to-steel-corridor-at-port-qasim

Tension between Myanmar and Timor Leste escalates

Vietnam Plus

“Myanmar has requested the Charge d’Affaires of the Embassy of Timor-Leste in Myanmar, Elisio do Rosario de Sousa, leave the country, said the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar on February 15.”

“The ministry summoned the diplomat on February 13, ordering his departure from Myanmar territory no later than February 20 under Article 9 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.”

“The ministry stated in a statement that recent actions by Timor-Leste regarding Myanmar are a ‘blatant violation’ of the ASEAN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia, specifically regarding sovereignty and non-interference.”

https://en.vietnamplus.vn/tension-between-myanmar-and-timor-leste-escalates-post337944.vnp

Indonesia rolls out rice support package for over 35 million households

Vietnam Plus

“The Indonesian government is preparing to launch a rice support programme worth nearly 12 trillion IDR (713 million USD) in the first quarter of 2026, expected to reach more than 35 million households nationwide to boost economic growth and ensure social welfare, according to Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto.”

“Under the policy, each household classified as very poor or vulnerable will receive 10 kg of rice and two litres of cooking oil.”

“Statistics Indonesia (BPS) has projected national rice production in the first quarter of 2026 at 10.16 million tonnes, a sharp increase of 15.79% compared to the 8.78 million tonnes during the same period last year.”

https://en.vietnamplus.vn/indonesia-rolls-out-rice-support-package-for-over-35-million-households-post337865.vnp

Thailand targets tender launch for THB990 billion Southern Economic Corridor land bridge project

Southeast Asia Infrastructure

“Thailand’s Ministry of Transport has indicated that the THB990 billion land bridge project under the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) could be opened for bidding within four years, subject to approval of enabling legislation and funding mechanisms. The project, promoted under the administration of Anutin Charnvirakul, is being prepared for private-sector participation through a public–private partnership (PPP) model. The Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning (OTP) is currently drafting the request for proposals (RFP), while roadshows have been conducted to gauge investor interest.”

“The land bridge will link ports on the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, forming a multimodal corridor comprising deep-sea ports, motorway connections and double-track rail infrastructure. Under the revised development plan, Phase 1/1 capacity has been adjusted to 4 million TEUs, down from the earlier 6 million TEUs target, while long-term capacity remains planned at 20 million TEUs. Total investment has been revised from THB1.19 trillion to THB990 billion following economic reassessments. The project is expected to be implemented under a 50 year PPP Net Cost concession, based on a One Port, Two Sides principle covering integrated construction and operations.”

“The project was initially proposed in 2005 and later revived under subsequent administrations. It aligns with Thailand’s 20-Year National Strategy and the 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan (2023–2027), positioning the country as a logistics hub connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Supporting legislation, notably the draft Southern Economic Corridor Act, remains pending. If approved, the government expects to advance the project to tender and secure private co-investment within four years.”

https://southeastasiainfra.com/thailand-targets-tender-launch-for-thb990-billion-southern-economic-corridor-land-bridge-project/

Ningbo-Zhoushan Port Launches ‘Kangaroo Route’ Direct Service to Australia

Visa HQ

“China’s busiest cargo port opened its first new foreign-trade shipping lane of 2026 on 9 January, when MSC’s 5 000-TEU ‘MSC Jessenia R’ departed Ningbo for Brisbane and Sydney. Dubbed the ‘Kangaroo Route,’ the weekly loop starts in Qingdao, calls Shanghai and Ningbo, then sails straight to Australia - shaving three days off previous transit times that required stops in Singapore.”

https://www.visahq.com/news/2026-01-10/cn/ningbo-zhoushan-port-launches-kangaroo-route-direct-service-to-australia/

See also: Ningbo Zhoushan Port opens its first new foreign trade route this year

“On the afternoon of January 8th, as the first Australian cargo ship ‘Mediterranean Jessinia’ slowly docked at the Chuanshan Port Area of Ningbo Zhoushan Port, Ningbo Zhoushan Port successfully opened the first new foreign trade route of 2026- KANGAROO route. This route is opened by Mediterranean Shipping Company, directly connecting Qingdao, Shanghai, Ningbo and the two major hub ports of Brisbane and Sydney in Australia, providing a new logistics channel for domestic enterprises to expand into the Oceania market.”

“ ‘It is reported that the first cargo ship loaded 2000 TEUs of goods in Ningbo, including electronic products, chemical products, daily necessities, etc. It set sail on January 9th and arrived directly at Brisbane Port in Australia 14 days later. The new route is expected to deploy 7 international vessels with a capacity of 4000 TEUs, operating on a weekly basis to better meet the needs of customers in Ningbo and surrounding markets,’ said Zhang Guanghao, Deputy Manager of the Field Department of China Ningbo Ocean Shipping Agency Co., Ltd.”

https://new-omni.com/a/hxQNkHCzeN.html

See also: China Launches First ASEAN Route to Reduce Container Shipping Costs and Improve Punctuality (December 2025)

“On December 12th, a new ‘container shipping punctuality and cost reduction’ route connecting the Port of Nbo-Zhoushan in China with the Port of Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam officially began operation.”

https://www.jctrans.com/en/news/12676

Indonesia’s Danantara unveils US$13.1B investment plan for 2026

Antara News Agency

“Indonesia’s sovereign wealth manager Danantara plans to invest Rp202.4 trillion (US$13.1 billion) in four priority projects in 2026, CEO Rosan Roeslani said on Friday, outlining plans spanning waste-to-energy, data centers, chemicals, and agriculture.”

“ ‘These include downstream projects, waste-to-energy facilities, caustic soda plants, data center development, global platform partnerships, and investments in Australia,’ Rosan said, outlining the fund’s strategic investment priorities.”

“The Wamena project will develop waste-to-energy facilities across 33 cities with an investment of Rp84 trillion, targeting a tenfold multiplier effect to support sustainable urban development.”

“The Cordova project will invest Rp13.4 trillion in caustic soda facilities to strengthen industrial downstreaming, with a targeted fivefold multiplier effect.”

“The Fukuoka project will allocate Rp21 trillion to develop a data center platform with global operators, aiming for a sixfold multiplier effect to accelerate digital infrastructure.”

“The Johor project will channel Rp84 trillion into agriculture investments, targeting a twofold multiplier effect to boost food security and job creation.”

https://en.antaranews.com/news/404398/indonesias-danantara-unveils-us131b-investment-plan-for-2026

China’s Russian oil imports to hit new record in February as India cuts back

Reuters

“Russian crude shipments are estimated to amount to 2.07 million barrels per day for February deliveries into China, surpassing January’s estimated rate of 1.7 million bpd, an early assessment by Vortexa Analytics shows.”

“Independent Chinese refiners, known as teapots, are the world’s largest consumers of U.S. sanctioned oil from Russia, Iran and Venezuela.”

“ ‘For the quality you get from processing Russian oil versus Iranian, Russian supplies have become relatively more competitive,’ said a senior Chinese trader who regularly deals with teapots.”

“Uncertainty since January over whether the U.S. would launch military strikes on Iran if negotiations for a nuclear deal failed to yield Washington’s desired results curbed buying from Chinese teapots and traders, said Emma Li, Vortexa’s China analyst.”’

“Vortexa estimated Iranian oil deliveries into China - often branded by traders as Malaysian to circumvent U.S. sanctions - eased to 1.03 million bpd this month, down from January’s 1.25 million bpd.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/chinas-russian-oil-imports-hit-new-record-february-india-cuts-back-2026-02-16/

See also: Saudi Oil Sales to China Jump After Prices Cut to Five-Year Low

“State oil producer Saudi Aramco will provide around 56 million to 57 million barrels for loading next month to China, according to traders familiar with the sales, who asked not to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter. That compares with 48 million barrels the previous month.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-16/saudi-oil-sales-to-china-jump-after-prices-cut-to-five-year-low

Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi Meets with Italian Counterpart, Confirms Cooperation on Next-Generation Fighter Jet

The Japan News

“Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi met with his Italian counterpart Guido Crosetto for about 20 minutes as part of his current visit to Germany on Friday (Saturday in Japan), where the two confirmed cooperation toward the success joint development of a next-generation fighter jet by Japan, the United Kingdom and Italy.”

“Before this, Koizumi held talks with Mark Rutte, Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. They shared the view that cooperation between Japan and NATO, Australia, New Zealand and South Korea is important from the perspective of deterrence, and that cooperation needs to be strengthened.”

“Koizumi also exchanged views with his New Zealand and Canadian counterparts on strengthening bilateral cooperation between Japan and the two countries, respectively.”

https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/defense-security/20260214-311299/

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Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

SteelRadar.com

“This figure surpassed the previous peak registered in 2020, while production showed a year on year increase of 12%. VSA stated that this performance highlights the strong domestic capacity of integrated steel production complexes in Vietnam and emphasized that these facilities are well positioned to supply materials for major infrastructure mega projects over the next decade.”

“The association linked the increase in steel production to strong growth in the national economy. Vietnam’s economy expanded by 8.02% in 2025, reaching the highest level recorded during the 2021–2025 period, while industrial output posted a 9.73% increase, representing its strongest performance since 2020.”

“In 2025, Vietnam’s steel sector also achieved notable outcomes in anti dumping and trade remedy investigations conducted in key markets such as the European Union, Canada, Australia, and India. The application of 0% or significantly lower anti dumping duties on steel products originating from Vietnam, compared to other countries under review, supported exporters in maintaining their competitiveness and strengthening their position within global supply chains.”

https://www.steelradar.com/en/haber/vietnam-crude-steel-production-reaches-five-year-high-in-2025/

Vietnam-Backed Aluminum Project in Sekong Advances Toward 2028 Launch

The Laotian Times

“The project, operated by Vietnamese firm Vietnam-Phuong Group (VPG), is located in Dak Cheung district and focuses on mining bauxite. Construction of the USD 1 billion Bauxite-Alumina Mining Industrial Complex began in late 2022, covering nearly 9,000 hectares, making it the largest mining investment by Vietnam in Laos.”

“The Lao government granted approval for the project in September 2025. Following the completion of all necessary mining research and site clearance, the project is poised to become a major contributor to Laos’ industrial growth, energy supply, and potential exports.”

“Bauxite mining in Laos has a controversial history, particularly in neighboring Champasak Province.”

https://laotiantimes.com/2026/02/05/vietnam-backed-aluminum-project-in-sekong-advances-toward-2028-launch/

See also: Laos Advances Large Scale Bauxite–Aluminium Complex in Sekong Province

“Laos holds several structural advantages for aluminium production. Bauxite reserves are estimated at 200Mt, while the country is South-East Asia’s largest exporter of hydroelectric power. Installed and planned hydropower capacity of 18–28GW provides a competitive cost base for energy-intensive aluminium smelting, where electricity typically accounts for around 30% of production costs. In addition, proximity to China and Vietnam offers logistical advantages, lowering transport costs to key Asian end-markets.”

https://aus.amegroup.com/daily-briefing-detail?p=S4vvz1pxONx0%2Fn%2BuFg%2F5C6a6ozK9hWg0g61c5Wzc4Wk%3D

Nickel giants Philippines, Indonesia form alliance to control supply

The Manila Bulletin

“The Philippine Nickel Industry Association (PNIA) signed a partnership agreement with the Asosiasi Penambang Nikel Indonesia (APNI), otherwise known as the Indonesia Nickel Miners Association, to outline the shared direction of both countries’ nickel mining industries.”

“Under the agreement, the PNIA and APNI sought to promote the IndoPhil Nickel Corridor, a unified platform designed to elevate the global significance of Indonesian and Philippine nickel.”

“The Philippines is the second-largest producer of nickel in the world, trailing Indonesia. Combined, the two countries are estimated to account for around 75 percent of the global supply of the mineral.”

“Amid reports pointing to environmental risks associated with nickel mining, Olea-Capili noted that the agreement is consistent with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) Principles for Sustainable Minerals Development.”

https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/13/nickel-giants-philippines-indonesia-form-alliance-to-control-supply

Chinese port companies ink Indonesian, Djibouti and German agreements

Seatrade Maritime News

“The MoU with PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II running Tanjung Priok Sea Port, covers jointly developing Kuala Tanjung international transportation hub and industrial park locally.”

“The parties will extend their cooperation under the MoU to develop more businesses on terminal construction, port management, port logistics, capital and technology cooperation.”

“Meanwhile in the Horn of Africa China Merchants Port Holdings and China Merchants Shekou inked co-operation framework agreement with Great Horn Investment Holdings to upgrade the old port in Djibouti.”

“Moving north to Europe. Chongqing Liangjiang New Area inked a strategic co-operation MOU with Duisburg port of Germany.”

“The cooperation will promote inland river port development and strengthen the connection between Europe and Asia, said Yang Lijie, director of Liang Jiang New Area Management Committee.”

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/chinese-port-companies-ink-indonesian-djibouti-and-german-agreements

See also: The first national-level new area in inland China unveils five-year development blueprint

“In October 2025, the State Council officially approved an administrative division adjustment involving Jiangbei, Yubei, and Beibei districts to establish the Chongqing Liangjiang New Area Administrative District.”

“Global resources and factors converge, allocate, and radiate from here. The area has established the nation’s only comprehensive bonded zone with dual ‘seaport + airport’ functionality and the western region’s sole port-type national logistics hub—Guoyuan Port. Its open platform system, including the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor, the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and the China-Singapore Connectivity Project, is continuously being improved.”

https://www.ecns.cn/m/cns-wire/2026-01-25/detail-ihezapcv4696564.shtml

Indonesia’s SKK Migas to drill 100 exploration wells in 2026

Antara News Agency

“Indonesia’s upstream oil and gas special task force, SKK Migas, has unveiled plans to drill 100 exploration wells and 100 multi-stage fracturing wells in 2026 under its ambitious ‘Triple 100’ program.”

“To support the initiative, SKK Migas signed a memorandum of understanding with Schlumberger Geophysics Nusantara, establishing a framework for strategic collaboration.”

“The partnership will provide units for multi-stage fracturing operations and accelerate production through technology deployment, knowledge exchange, and adoption of global best practices across Indonesia’s production-sharing contract (PSC) areas.”

“SKK Migas expects the program to create added value for operators and contribute to Indonesia’s long-term energy security goals.”

https://en.antaranews.com/news/404030/indonesias-skk-migas-to-drill-100-exploration-wells-in-2026

First green shipping corridor between France and China

Seatrade Maritime News

“[France’s] Haropa Port, Zhejiang Provincial Seaport Group, Bureau Veritas, China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, MSC and TiL joined forces to develop the first green shipping corridor between China and France’s Haropa Port.”

“China is Haropa’s leading trading partner, accounting for 30% of its container traffic. Ningbo Zhoushan Port, the world’s largest port by total cargo tonnage and the third largest in terms of container throughput, represents 22% of this volume.”

“The strategic agreement notably provides opportunities for: The deployment of shore-side electricity connections for vessels, the progressive electrification of terminals and port equipment using renewable or low-carbon energy sources, the establishment of supply chains for alternative fuels such as LNG, bio-LNG, green ammonia, and green hydrogen.”

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/first-green-shipping-corridor-between-france-and-china

See also: Ningbo-Zhoushan world’s first port to handle 1.4bn tons

“As of the end of 2025, Ningbo-Zhoushan port’s container shipping routes had reached 309, connecting over 700 ports in more than 200 countries and regions. The port receives and dispatches nearly 300 cargo ships daily, and its port connectivity index ranked second globally.”

“Ningbo-Zhoushan port also drove robust growth in its overseas business in 2025. The logistics service network, overseas warehouses in Germany and Dubai, continues to be refined, while overseas offices in Singapore and Japan have been established.”

https://www.seatrade-maritime.com/ports-logistics/ningbo-zhoushan-world-s-first-port-to-handle-1-4bn-tons

Seagoing vessel calls through Vietnam’s seaport system up 32% in 2025

VnEconomy

“Statistics from the Vietnam Maritime and Waterways Administration showed that the number of seagoing vessel calls through Vietnam’s seaport system reached 134,600 last year, up 32% year-on-year, according to a report from the Vietnam News Agency.”

“The number of inland waterway vessel calls through seaports and inland ports totalled 733,200. Cargo throughput via seaports rose by 10%, while that through inland waterway ports increased by 17%.”

“By 2030, total investment demand for Vietnam’s entire seaport system is estimated to reach VND359.5 trillion ($13.8 billion), including VND72.8 trillion for public maritime infrastructure, with the remaining VND286.7 trillion earmarked for commercial terminals providing cargo-handling services.”

https://en.vneconomy.vn/seagoing-vessel-calls-through-vietnams-seaport-system-up-32-in-2025.htm

Vietnam, China bolster cooperation in agricultural trade

Vietnam Plus

“Agricultural trade between Vietnam and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China has continued to record robust growth, with turnover in 2025 reaching 18.23 billion CNY (about 2.6 billion USD).”

“Statistics from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region showed that Guangxi’s agricultural imports from Vietnam totalled 12.09 billion CNY, up 10.8% year on year, highlighting Vietnam’s increasingly important role in the regional agricultural supply chain. During the 2022–2025 period, bilateral agricultural trade maintained an average annual growth rate of 15.2%, with fruit remaining the core area of cooperation.”

“Agricultural industry chain cooperation between the two sides has become increasingly sustainable through the establishment of the Vietnam–China (Guangxi) agricultural cooperation pilot zone in the former Bac Giang province (now Bac Ninh province), alongside pilot zones for agricultural cooperation in Pingxiang, Dongxing and Baise in Guangxi.”

“Smart agriculture has emerged as a new highlight in bilateral cooperation. Yang Xiang Group of Guangxi has launched the first fully digitised, whole-chain pig farming project in Vietnam. Meanwhile, technological solutions developed by Jie Jiarun Group have been applied in several fruit-growing areas, helping raise the proportion of premium-grade fruit to around 30%. In addition, the China (Guangxi)–Vietnam smart fisheries cooperation zone project in Quang Ninh province has supported the operation of the first smart deep-sea fish cages in Ha Long Bay.”

https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-china-bolster-cooperation-in-agricultural-trade-post337703.vnp

Gulftainer signs MoU to explore dry port operations in Laos

Container News

“[UAE’s] Gulftainer has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with PTL Holding Company Limited to explore collaboration opportunities in operating major dry ports in the Lao PDR. The move supports Gulftainer’s global expansion strategy in logistics and inland port infrastructure.”

“The MoU aims to leverage Gulftainer’s expertise in port and logistics operations to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of PTL’s dry ports. It also supports Laos’ investment in Vung Ang Port and the development of logistics corridors and intermodal solutions to enhance regional and global trade connectivity.”

“The signing took place during the Sharjah–Laos Roundtable Meeting and marks a new phase of cooperation between the UAE and Laos in logistics and trade development.”

https://container-news.com/gulftainer-signs-mou-to-explore-dry-port-operations-in-laos/

See also: SCCI signs MoU with Laos Chamber to boost bilateral trade and investment

“The Sharjah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI) discussed ways to strengthen economic relations and establish sustainable partnerships between the business communities of Sharjah and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR).”

“During the meeting, both sides highlighted the importance of exploring investment opportunities and establishing direct communication channels between the business communities of Sharjah and Laos to increase collaboration across sectors of mutual interest. Sharjah offers promising opportunities in industry, logistics, trade, tourism, education, and the new economy, while Laos boasts significant economic potential in agriculture, energy, mining, tourism, and manufacturing industries.”

https://www.zawya.com/en/press-release/government-news/scci-signs-mou-with-laos-chamber-to-boost-bilateral-trade-and-investment-hml9dd1g

Cambodia: Three new SEZ developments approved in January

The Phnom Penh Post

“A February 10 press release from the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) stated that in January 2026, the CDC’s Cambodia Investment Committee approved a total of 43 investment projects.”

“With a combined capital of approximately $752 million, they are expected to create around 26,000 jobs. Of them, 35 were located outside SEZs, while 8 were within them.”

“Compared to January 2025, the number of registered projects in January declined by 25 projects, or 37 per cent, although total investment capital increased by about $3.4 million, or approximately 0.45 percent.”

“The CDC also reported that three new SEZs were approved, with total capital of $260 million and the potential to create 868 jobs. “

“Sun Chanthol, CDC first vice-chairman, previously explained that as of the first half of 2025, Cambodia had a total of 57 SEZs. From 2020 to July 2025, approximately 400 investment projects had already been implemented within these SEZs.”

https://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/three-new-sez-developments-approved-in-january

‘Time is ripe’: Why China is eyeing another vast canal link to Southeast Asia

South China Morning Post

“China has almost finished building the US$10 billion Pinglu Canal to deepen trade ties between its southwestern provinces and Southeast Asia. Now, it is considering an even more ambitious – and expensive – project further inland.”

“The Xianggui Canal would be a 300km (186 mile) waterway that effectively acts as an extension of the new Pinglu Canal, giving cities right at the heart of the Chinese interior direct access to the Gulf of Tonkin, known in China as the Beibu Gulf.”

“If completed, the Xianggui Canal would enable China to create a vast network of waterways – known as the ‘Han-Xiang-Gui corridor’ – stretching 3,200km from north to south across four provinces: namely, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Guangxi.”

“The fate of the project remains uncertain, as constructing the Xianggui Canal would be staggeringly expensive. At an estimated 150 billion yuan (US$21.6 billion), it would be more than twice as expensive as the Pinglu Canal.”

https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3342669/time-ripe-why-china-eyeing-another-vast-canal-link-southeast-asia

The U.S. Navy’s New Insurance Policy for War With China Is an Australian Base

The Wall Street Journal

“Washington plans to deploy up to four submarines to HMAS Stirling in the coming years, with the first due to arrive in 2027, advancing a process of military integration with a Pacific ally with the aim of deterring China. Australia is investing billions of dollars in the base and a maintenance precinct nearby.”

“Stirling, about an hour’s drive south of Perth, is yet another example of how the U.S. and its allies are integrating their militaries, hoping the show of force ultimately convinces Beijing that it would be too costly to move on Taiwan. U.S. and allied militaries are training together more extensively and buying the same equipment, aiming to make their forces not just interoperable, but interchangeable.”

“Australia’s government is investing about $5.6 billion in Stirling for things like a training center, housing, improvements to the submarine pier, a facility to handle radioactive waste, and power. Late last year, the USS Vermont, a U.S. Virginia-class submarine—the Navy’s most advanced attack submarine—visited the base for about four weeks. U.S. and Australian personnel worked together on dozens of maintenance tasks on the boat.”

“Nearby on the mainland, Australia has earmarked $8.4 billion so far for a maintenance and shipbuilding precinct in a suburb called Henderson that is expected to include dry docks, which are needed for big repairs and the most extensive level of maintenance.”

“The Australian facilities ‘should be more than Guam, since it will have a permanent maintenance facility ashore with a dry dock,’ said Bryan Clark, a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and a former submariner. ‘In theory, the Navy could implement an overhaul work package in Australia and reduce the work needed when the sub returns home.’ “

https://www.wsj.com/world/the-u-s-navys-new-insurance-policy-for-war-with-china-is-an-australian-base-764af616

Hainan’s Free Trade Port: A partner, not a rival, to Singapore

The Business Times (Singapore)

“In 2025, PSA Singapore handled a record 44.7 million 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs), second only to Shanghai. Hainan processed 3.3 million TEUs, up more than 65 per cent from 2024 – about 7 per cent of PSA’s volume.”

“Even if Hainan meets its target of 10 million TEUs by 2035, this would still represent only 22 per cent of Singapore’s current volume.”

“The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore has indicated that the Tuas Port – officially opened in 2022 – is targeted for completion in the 2040s, with a handling capacity of 65 million TEUs.”

“While Hainan’s Yangpu Port offers 33 international shipping routes and will include more, Singapore connects to more than 600 ports in 120 countries, with 300 container vessel calls weekly.”

“With bilateral trade between ASEAN and China surpassing a record US$1 trillion last year, businesses in the bloc can transact with Hainan-based enterprises more easily using the renminbi via the Singapore hub, thus reducing foreign exchange costs, minimising settlement risks and facilitating trade flows.”

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/opinion-features/hainans-free-trade-port-partner-not-rival-singapore

Ho Chi Minh City unveils twin US$1 billion digital-asset, AI data-centre pacts

The Business Times (Singapore)

“Ho Chi Minh City on Sunday (Feb 8) unveiled two cornerstone initiatives, with commitments of as much as US$1 billion each. These are a digital-asset investment fund for its International Financial Centre (VIFC), and a hyperscale artificial-intelligence (AI) and cloud-infrastructure partnership led by Abu Dhabi-based G42.”

“The Global On-chain Economy Alliance was launched last November in Ho Chi Minh City’s VIFC. Its members include global digital-asset companies such as Tether, Republic and Ava Labs, as well as Vietnamese players Dragon Capital, Sky Mavis and Viettel Digital Services, among others.”

“In the second pact announced at the same investment promotion conference, G42 – the United Arab Emirates (UAE) AI champion – entered a long-term framework cooperation agreement with a consortium led by FPT Corporation and Viet Thai Group to develop AI and cloud infrastructure in Vietnam with full data sovereignty.”

“In a related development, Ho Chi Minh City has pledged to provide support on policy, administrative procedures, land allocation and stable power supply for the development of large-scale data centres tied to a creativity-innovation-technology complex within the city.”

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/international/asean/ho-chi-minh-city-unveils-twin-us1-billion-digital-asset-ai-data-centre-pacts

India’s Pitch to the Pacific Islands

The National Interest

“India’s interests in the Pacific are indirect but substantive. Nearly 95 percent of India’s trade by volume moves by sea, and disruptions along major global shipping routes affect freight costs, insurance premiums, routing decisions, and supply chain reliability worldwide.”

“Digital connectivity is another exposure point. India’s economy increasingly relies on cross-border data flows, cloud infrastructure, financial transactions, and digital services. Submarine cable systems that traverse the Pacific form part of the global network supporting these activities. Vulnerabilities in these systems, whether from accidents, natural disasters, or deliberate interference, carry economic consequences that extend well beyond the Pacific.”

“At the third FIPIC summit in Port Moresby in 2023, India announced a 12-point action plan covering health, renewable energy, digital capacity, skills development, and climate resilience. Publicly announced initiatives included a regional super-specialty hospital in Fiji, IT and cybersecurity training centers in Papua New Guinea, solar and renewable energy projects, scholarships, and emergency medical support.”

“India’s current engagement, while valuable, does not directly address these maritime governance gaps. As a result, other actors, particularly China, are better positioned to shape outcomes through infrastructure, policing, and presence. In a region where maritime governance is inseparable from strategic access, long-term absence carries costs. It limits India’s ability to shape regional norms, coordinate with partners in a crisis, and protect the openness of systems on which its own economic security depends. Over time, this also shapes how partners assess India’s role and reliability across the full Indo-Pacific, not just in its immediate maritime neighborhood.”

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/silk-road-rivalries/indias-pitch-to-the-pacific-islands

From Biofuel to Salt, Danantara Breaks Ground on $7 Billion Downstream Projects

The Jakarta Globe

“Indonesia’s sovereign wealth fund Danantara on Friday kicked off the first phase of its downstream industrial push, breaking ground on six projects with a combined investment value of about $7 billion (Rp118 trillion), as the government accelerates efforts to strengthen value-added industries.”

“Two of the projects are located in Mempawah, West Kalimantan, and focus on strengthening Indonesia’s aluminum value chain. These include an integrated bauxite–alumina–aluminum processing and refining facility, as well as the second phase of the Smelter Grade Alumina Refinery (SGAR 2).”

“The third project is a bioethanol plant in Glenmore, Banyuwangi, East Java, jointly developed by state energy firm Pertamina and plantation company Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN). The facility is expected to support Indonesia’s biofuel ambitions and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels. Indonesia plans to produce 15.6 billion liters of biodiesel this year, a move expected to cut fossil diesel imports by Rp 139 trillion [~$8BN].”

“Danantara plans to continue rolling out downstream initiatives. An upstream steel plant with annual capacity of 3 million tons is scheduled to break ground next month as part of efforts to boost domestic output and reduce reliance on imported steel.”

“The six projects launched on Friday form part of a broader pipeline of 18 downstream initiatives, which are estimated to require total investment of $38.63 billion, or about Rp618 trillion.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/business/from-biofuel-to-salt-danantara-breaks-ground-on-7-billion-downstream-projects

Proposed Malaysia–China Institute to boost strategic TVET cooperation, says DPM Zahid

The Malay Mail

“The proposed establishment of the Malaysia-China Institute (MCI) has the potential to strengthen bilateral strategic cooperation, particularly in the development of high-impact Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) between Malaysia and China.”

“Ahmad Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development Minister, said discussions also covered the framework for cooperation in human capital development, training of trainers, equipment support and technical skills, including the need to send Mandarin language instructors to the MCI.”

“ ‘At the initial stage, the MCI will operate using existing GIATMARA facilities in Bagan Datuk before a new permanent campus is developed on a 60-acre site,’ he said in a Facebook post.”

“He said the institute is expected to accommodate up to 2,000 students, with a focus on high-impact and high value-added TVET.”

“In addition, he said 18 TVET fields have been identified for initial implementation, including automotive, electric vehicles, industrial automation, solar energy, robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT) and agrotechnology.”

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2026/02/06/proposed-malaysiachina-institute-to-boost-strategic-tvet-cooperation-says-dpm-zahid/208208

See also: Pakistan, China Expand TVET Cooperation for Youth

“Pakistan and China have signed a Letter of Intent to expand cooperation in Technical and Vocational Education and Training, launching a five-year initiative to train more than 50,000 youth. The agreement also aims to develop around 2,000 master trainers to strengthen Pakistan’s skills ecosystem.”

https://thedailycpec.com/pakistan-china-expand-tvet-cooperation-for-youth/

Looking south: Marshall Islands president visits Australia

Islands Business (Fiji)

“Marshall Islands President Dr. Hilda C. Heine has made a state visit to Australia, the first by a Marshallese leader in more than three decades.”

“In a statement this week, President Heine welcomed closer ties to Australia, and ‘recognised the soon‑to‑be‑opened Australian Embassy in Majuro as a major milestone in the bilateral relationship.’ “

“For decades, Australia has played a limited role in the three US Freely Associated States in Micronesia: the Republic of Palau, Federated States of Micronesia and Republic of Marshall Islands. But it is becoming harder to ignore the strategic importance of the northern Pacific, as successive US administrations increase military build-up in Hawai’i and Guam, and expend new infrastructure across Micronesia, including airstrips on Yap, Tinian, and Peleliu that will allow the dispersal of US forces from Guam in times of conflict.”

“The islands are also vital for US warfighting strategy in the Asia-Pacific region, hosting the US Kwajalein Atoll missile testing range. The US base is used to test new anti-missile defence systems, and serves as the splashdown point for intercontinental ballistic missiles test-fired from Vandenburg Space Force Base in California.”

“{Together with Tuvalu and Palau, RMI is one of only three Forum member countries that has diplomatic ties to Taiwan. Both Washington and Canberra are eager to bolster the remaining Taiwan-aligned Pacific states against Chinese influence (since 2019, the People’s Republic of China has replaced Taiwan as diplomatic partner of choice in Solomon Islands, Kiribati and Nauru).”

https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/looking-south-marshall-islands-president-visits-australia/

Indonesia, India launch open digital network to expand MSME market access

Southeast Asia Infrastructure

“The Government of Indonesia has launched the Indonesia Open Network (ION) in partnership with India, aiming to expand digital market access for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and reduce reliance on closed digital platforms. The initiative was unveiled at the Indonesia Economic Forum (IEF) 2026 in Jakarta.”

“ION is designed as an open, interoperable digital infrastructure that allows buyer applications, seller platforms, payment systems, and logistics providers to connect through common standards. The network seeks to lower transaction costs, improve interoperability, and enable MSMEs across Indonesia’s archipelago to participate more effectively in digital commerce, drawing lessons from India’s Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC).”

https://southeastasiainfra.com/indonesia-india-launch-open-digital-network-to-expand-msme-market-access/

See also: Indonesia launches open digital network to boost digital economy, empower MSMEs

“Some 30 million micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia – from a small batik producer in Solo or a food business in Makassar – are set to plug into the country’s fast-growing digital economy through the launch of the Indonesia Open Network (ION).”

“ ‘Nearly 90 per cent of our MSMEs operate in the informal sector; so if we can bring them to the formal sector, the impact on both gross domestic product and income of small business owners will be significant,’ [Minister of MSMEs Maman Abdurrahman] added.”

https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/international/asean/indonesia-launches-open-digital-network-boost-digital-economy-empower-msmes

Myanmar junta plans ‘super-body’ to tighten grip on military, new government

Reuters

“Myanmar’s junta will form a new entity to oversee both the military and civilian administration, a move experts say will allow paramount ruler Min Aung Hlaing to become president without loosening his grip on the powerful armed forces.”

“Its mandate is exceptionally broad, granting it control over every critical component of national security and the legislative process, said Naing Min Khant, program associate at the Institute for Strategy and Policy - Myanmar think-tank.”

“ ‘The formation of the Union Consultative Council represents a significant institutional shift, likely to create a ‘super-body’ designed to hold supreme authority above the executive, legislative, and judicial branches,’ Naing Min Khant said.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-junta-plans-super-body-tighten-grip-military-new-government-2026-02-04/

Philippines: French Amphibious Warship, Frigate to Join Balikatan 2026

Naval News

“Two warships, the Mistral-class landing helicopter dock (LHD) FS Dixmude (L9015) and the La Fayette-class frigate FS Aconit (F 713), and their complement of naval infantry, rotary-wing aviation and drones are set to join Balikatan 2026 according to the French Navy’s announcement covering 2026’s Jeanne D’Arc training mission deployments. The mission will leave France’s primary naval base in Toulon on Feb. 17th.”

“This will be the first deployment of a large deck French amphibious assault vessel to the multinational drills, which have seen larger and more capable contingents from France to bolster defense ties with the Philippines.”

“The French Navy’s deployment to the Southeast Asian nation is among several to be held throughout the Indo-Pacific region in this year’s Jeanne D’Arc mission. Designed to acclimate French naval officers with long-term deployments and international trends, 2026’s iteration of five-month-long training mission will include various exercises throughout the region.”

“France has emerged as one of Manila’s most important partners in military exercises and maritime security assistance. French forces have been a constant in recent Balikatan drills.”

“Last year also saw Paris commit to the loan and delivery of 40 vessels capable of patrols across Manila’s exclusive economic zones for the Philippine Coast Guard. French shipbuilder Ocea has pledged to construct a yard to build half of the patrol vessels in the Philippines. The company claims that the first vessel will be delivered this year.”

https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2026/02/french-amphibious-warship-frigate-to-join-balikatan-2026/

China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Investment Report 2025

Griffith Asia Institute (Australia)

“The average deal size for investments with a value larger than USD 100 million grew to record levels of USD 939 million in 2025 (from USD 672 million in 2024). The value is about three times higher than in 2020 (during the first year of COVID).”

“For construction projects, the average deal size in 2025 increased to USD 964 million, up from USD 496 million in 2024.”

“It is important to note... that many large infrastructure projects are resource-backed deals (e.g., oil, gas) and thus revenue-generating, as compared to fiscal spending in host countries (e.g., road construction). This provides relatively lower financial risks for Chinese counterparts in supporting and potentially financing these construction contracts.”

“Chinese BRI engagement was not evenly distributed among all regions. China’s construction engagement across multiple regions increased significantly compared to 2024.”

• Africa: plus 283 per cent to USD 61.2 billion

• Southeast Asia: plus 81 per cent to USD 12.7 billion

• Latin America: plus 48 per cent to USD 2.1 billion

“This compares to significant drops in the Pacific (minus 96 per cent) and East Asia (minus 59 per cent).”

“The region with the absolute largest construction engagement was also Africa, with the Middle East coming in second with USD 39.4 billion in engagement.”

https://blogs.griffith.edu.au/asiainsights/china-belt-and-road-initiative-bri-investment-report-2025-2/

Kazakhstan Bets on Pakistan for Central Asian Connectivity

The Times of Central Asia

“Kazakhstan’s outreach to Pakistan reflects a broader recalibration of its connectivity strategy, as Astana looks to secure more reliable southbound trade routes amid shifting geopolitical and logistical constraints across Eurasia.”

“The trip culminated in the signing of 37 agreements in various fields, including strategic sectors such as mining and, more generally, trade, with the aim of increasing trade from the current $250 million to $1 billion. Official statements indicate that both sides are aiming to reach that target within approximately the next two years. From a political point of view, the bilateral relationship has been elevated to the rank of Strategic Partnership.”

“In an official statement released following the visit, great importance was placed upon the issue of connectivity and logistics between South and Central Asia. From this point of view, the Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan railway took center stage. If completed, the project would connect Kazakhstan to the ports of Karachi and Gwadar and allow Pakistan to be included in the North–South International Transport Corridor and Trans-Caspian Middle Corridor logistics routes. Speaking to the Pakistani media in the days leading up to Tokayev’s trip, the Kazakh ambassador to Pakistan, Yerzhan Kistafin, stated Astana’s willingness to fully finance the construction of the infrastructure, at a total cost of around $7 billion. Kazakhstan’s move represents an acceleration of a logistical competition in this arena involving various players, with some at the forefront, such as Pakistan and Iran, and others further behind, such as China and India.”

“Pakistan’s importance as the destination for Kazakhstan’s logistics ambitions was confirmed by Dr. Marriyam Siddique, Assistant Professor at the Pakistan Navy War College in Lahore: ‘Pakistan serves as the primary maritime gateway for Kazakhstan’s ‘land-linked’ strategy, offering the shortest geographical access to the Arabian Sea,’ she told TCA. ‘By providing deep-sea port facilities at Karachi and Gwadar, Pakistan enables Kazakhstan to diversify its trade routes away from traditional reliance on Russia and China.’”

https://timesca.com/kazakhstan-bets-on-pakistan-for-central-asian-connectivity/

Regional economic integration: ‘Gwadar-Omani ports linkages may emerge as a key driver’

The Business Recorder (Pakistan)

“The roundtable, titled ‘Pakistan–Oman Bilateral Ties: A Cornerstone for Boosting Regional Economy and Connectivity,’ brought together senior parliamentarians from the Sultanate of Oman, Pakistani policymakers, defence experts, and development practitioners to explore avenues for deeper cooperation in trade, energy, maritime security, and people-to-people ties, with a particular focus on connecting CPEC-related [China-Pakistan Economic Corridor] infrastructure with Oman.”

“He said Pakistan holds strategic and historical importance for Oman, and the partnership extends beyond diplomacy to encompass trade, defence cooperation, and regional stability, describing the visit as timely and symbolic of a shared commitment to peace and mutual prosperity.”

“Director General CDS Dr Irfan Ashraf highlighted that recent high-level engagements between Pakistan and Oman have reinforced cooperation in trade, energy, and maritime security. He underscored the growing importance of Gwadar Port as a regional connectivity hub, offering Oman access to South Asia, Central Asia, and western China.”

https://www.brecorder.com/news/40406032/regional-economic-integration-gwadar-omani-ports-linkages-may-emerge-as-a-key-driver

See also: Gwadar Port set to expand Pakistan, Africa trade

“Pakistan and Rwanda are exploring ways to strengthen trade ties as Gwadar Port is being developed into a key export hub for Africa.”

“Junaid Anwar Chaudhry emphasized that Pakistan aims to access the East African market, which comprises nearly 500 million consumers.”

“He pointed out that the Karachi-Djibouti route would significantly cut delivery times, while the Karachi-Mombasa corridor would strengthen regional integration and open new opportunities for trade cooperation.”

https://mettisglobal.news/Gwadar-Port-set-to-expand-Pakistan-Africa-trade-58089

114-Year Dictatorship Bloc Pushes Eurasian Charter Against West

The Chosun Daily (South Korea)

“Russia, North Korea, Iran, Belarus, and Myanmar have begun procedural discussions to promote a ‘Eurasian Charter on Diversity and Multipolarity’ as a counter to Western anti-Russia solidarity, according to a report by Belarusian state news agency Belta on the 3rd. Delegations from the five nations held simultaneous meetings at the Russian and Belarusian foreign ministries and issued a joint statement. Analysts interpret this as authoritarian regimes strengthening their ‘anti-Western bloc’ cohesion.”

“The Eurasian Security International Conference, launched in Minsk in October 2023, has expanded annually under the strong support of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. Last year’s third meeting included delegations not only from the five nations but also from China and Hungary.”

“North Korea participated in the conference for the first time last year. At the opening ceremony, North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui claimed, ‘NATO, the world’s largest war machine, is inciting extreme anti-Russia hysteria, casting a shadow of war over all of Europe in the western part of Eurasia. The U.S.-led trilateral military alliance of the U.S., Japan, and South Korea has entered full-scale operations, seriously threatening regional security in eastern Eurasia.’ “

https://www.chosun.com/english/world-en/2026/02/04/PYJ4HIKKRNBPRGHNXRCCSQNZMI/

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Disclaimer: Headlines, and content selections, presented here are taken directly from the referenced articles and online platforms, and do not reflect any personal value judgment, statement or opinion. Indo-Pacific Insight and its representatives make no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, or truthfulness of the content of these articles. All news and information presented should be carefully scrutinized, considering the credibility of each source, the documented or discernible facts, the statements presented, and the strength of supporting evidence. Readers should form their own conclusions through the application of their own informed critical analysis. In detail >

The Times of India

“Vice-Admiral Sanjay Bhalla, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command (ENC), said 2026 will mark a historic convergence at Visakhapatnam with three major naval events —the International Fleet Review (IFR), Exercise MILAN-26, and the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (Conclave of Chiefs) — the largest such gatherings in India’s history.”

“In his address, Bhalla said the Navy symbolises India’s maritime strength and resilience, sustaining high operational tempo through bilateral and multilateral exercises. In 2025, ENC ships visited 20 foreign ports, including Suva (Fiji) and Port Moresby (PNG). Combat readiness was maintained through major exercises such as TROPEX, AMPHEX, Jal Prahar, and Trishul-25, while coastal security was strengthened via Sea Vigil, Sagar Kavach, Op Sentinel, Op Prasthan, and Sajag.”

“The IFR in February 2026 will feature foreign naval ships, two aircraft carriers, and contingents from 20 countries, with the President of India reviewing the fleet on February 18. Exercise MILAN-26 will emphasise interoperability, while the International City Parade and maritime conclave will celebrate camaraderie and deliberate on contemporary issues under India’s chairmanship.”

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/ifr-milan-26-naval-conclave-to-gather-world-navies-in-vizag-this-year-enc-chief/articleshow/127565475.cms

See also: India, Russia to hold joint naval drills next month, TASS reports

“A press service ‌statement, cited by TASS, said a frigate of the ‌Russian Navy’s Pacific Fleet would leave the port of Muscat in Oman to take part in the Milan-2026 exercises, and then make an unofficial visit to the Indian port of Visakhapatnam from February 18 to 25.”

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-russia-to-hold-joint-naval-drills-next-month-tass-reports/articleshow/127684574.cms

China Continued Shipbuilding Dominance in 2025, Raking In Most Orders

The Maritime Executive

“Last year, owners worldwide placed orders for about 2,500 ships. Out of these, more than 1,500 - over 60 percent - went to yards in China. Measured in tonnage, China’s share of the new order volume was slightly higher at about 62 percent. (The China Ministry of Industry and Information puts it even higher, at 69 percent, along with 56 percent of all completed deliveries for the year.)”

“South Korea, the runner-up for new orders, won contracts for 260 vessels, or a bit more than 10 percent of the global total. Japan, long in third place, received 230 orders and a global share of about nine percent.”

“In the defense shipbuilding realm, CSSC also dominated world rankings by a wide margin, supported by the industrial infrastructure and experienced workforce built up by its commercial orderbook. Its yards commissioned one catapult-equipped carrier, one large amphib, at least seven destroyers and six frigates in 2025, plus additional submarine deliveries (unpublished). Its first ‘drone carrier’ catapult-equipped amphib, the Type 076 - the only ship of its type yet built - is now out on sea trials.”

https://maritime-executive.com/article/china-continued-shipbuilding-dominance-in-2025-raking-in-most-orders

Vietnam allows foreign investors to place orders directly via global brokers

The Investor (Vietnam)

“The Ministry of Finance on Tuesday issued Circular No. 08/2026/TT-BTC, marking a key milestone in removing remaining technical barriers for the market to be included in the FTSE Russell Emerging Markets Index, with a potential upgrade scheduled for September this year.”

“Circular 08 introduces four major changes. First, by allowing connectivity via global brokers, foreign investors can now place orders through international brokerage firms without being required to open trading accounts directly at local securities companies, streamlining cross-border trading processes.”

“Analysts at broker SSI said the new legal framework allowing global brokerage firms to execute trades directly for clients would help align Vietnam’s market practices more closely with international standards, reduce counterparty risk, and boost investor confidence through the involvement of reputable intermediaries.”

“J.P. Morgan said an upgrade decision could unlock a sizeable wave of passive inflows into Vietnam. Global index funds could channel around $1.3 billion into the market, equivalent to a weighting of about 0.34% in the FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap Index, it said. Based on current market capitalization, around 22 Vietnamese stocks could be added to the index.”

https://theinvestor.vn/vietnam-allows-foreign-investors-to-place-orders-directly-via-global-brokers-d18315.html

Indonesia joins BIS Nexus project for instant cross-border payments

Antara News Agency (Indonesia)

“Bank Indonesia (BI) will work with five central banks —Malaysia’s Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), the Philippines’ Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), Singapore’s Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), Thailand’s Bank of Thailand (BOT), and India’s Reserve Bank of India (RBI)— to prepare and implement the Nexus platform.”

“BI Governor Perry Warjiyo said Indonesia’s participation is a strategic move to provide efficient and affordable cross-border payment services for households and businesses, citing Indonesia’s status as one of the world’s largest remittance corridors.”

“Launched by the BIS in 2021, Nexus aims to streamline cross-border payments by linking domestic instant payment systems. The project entered its implementation phase in 2025 with the establishment of Nexus Global Payments (NGP).”

“BI, previously a special observer, will now participate as a full Nexus member and upgrade its BI-FAST instant payment system to enable interoperability with the platform.”

“The initiative aligns with Indonesia’s Payment System Blueprint 2030 and ASEAN’s Regional Payment Connectivity framework launched in 2022, and supports the G20 agenda on reforming cross-border payments.”

https://en.antaranews.com/news/402630/indonesia-joins-bis-nexus-project-for-instant-cross-border-payments

Russian oil sellers cut prices in China to attract demand as India wavers

Reuters

“Discounts on Russian oil exports to China widened to new records this week as sellers cut prices to lure demand from the world’s top crude importer and offset the likely loss of India sales, traders said.”

“A halt by India would make China the only major client for cheap Russian oil. The world’s second-biggest oil exporter is already struggling with falling demand from India due to Western sanctions, with Russian oil in floating storage rising.”

“JPMorgan analysts led by Natasha Kaneva said their base case is that India will import Russian crude at 800,000 to 1 million barrels per day, or 17-21% of its total crude imports, after the trade deal.”

“Discounts for ESPO Blend, delivered from the Pacific port of Kozmino to China, widened to nearly $9 a barrel to ICE Brent this week, from $7–$8 in recent months, trade sources said.”

“Discounts for Russian Urals grade, exported from the Baltics - typically to India - were at about $12 per barrel and could widen further, they added.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russian-oil-sellers-cut-prices-china-attract-demand-india-wavers-2026-02-05/

See also: China’s CNPC set to restart Dalian refinery to process Russian oil

“The unexpected decision will allow CNPC to resume purchases of seaborne Russian oil, which were halted in October, according to several of the 12 sources who spoke to Reuters.”

“The Dalian refinery, once PetroChina’s largest and most profitable, was one of its largest processors of Russian crude. It handled ESPO Blend crude delivered via the 4,070-kilometre (2,529-mile) East Siberia-Pacific Ocean Pipeline.”

“It was not immediately clear if the Dalian plant will process Russian oil supplied via pipeline or by sea, the sources said.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/chinas-cnpc-set-restart-dalian-refinery-process-russian-oil-2026-01-30/

HCMC grants in-principle approval for the Cai Mep Ha port project

Southeast Asia Infrastructure

“The project will be developed in the Cai Mep–Thi Vai port area, Ba Ria–Vung Tau, with a total investment of VND50.82 trillion. Of this, VND7.62 trillion (15 per cent) will be contributed as equity by the investors, while the remaining VND43.2 trillion (85 per cent) will be mobilised from other financing sources. Development is planned in three phases, with Phase 1 (2025–2030) covering construction and commissioning of the first berth, scheduled to enter operation in Q4 2028 with an initial capacity of 2 million TEUs per year.”

“In subsequent Phase 2 (2031–2040) and Phase 3 (2041–2050), the port will be expanded to reach a total handling capacity of 10.8 million TEUs annually. The project will occupy 351.2 hectares, including 229.4 hectares for container terminals and 121.8 hectares of water area. Once completed, the port will be capable of accommodating container vessels of up to 250,000 deadweight tonnes (24,000 TEUs), as well as feeder vessels and barges serving coastal and inland waterways. The Cai Mep Ha port is positioned as a gateway port and international transhipment hub, supporting Vietnam’s long-haul export–import container trade.”

“[...] The project is also aligned with Ho Chi Minh City’s plan to establish a free trade zone linked to Cai Mep Ha, reinforcing the port’s role in regional logistics and international trade.”

https://southeastasiainfra.com/hcmc-grants-in-principle-approval-for-the-cai-mep-ha-port-project/

Myanmar Junta, Russia Agree New Military Alliance

The Irrawaddy (Thailand)

“Russia’s defense ministry announced the new pact lasting until 2030 after a Monday visit to Myanmar by the Kremlin’s top security official, Sergei Shoigu, state news agency TASS said.”

“Myanmar state media confirmed the deal for ‘enhancement of defense cooperation’ on Tuesday, but, like their Russian counterparts, gave scant details about what it entails.”

“While the junta’s use of Russian jets is well documented, some conflict monitors say Myanmar has also shipped gear to Russia to bolster its stalling attempt to invade Ukraine.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-russia-agree-new-military-alliance.html

See also: Moscow Moves to Cement Myanmar’s Post-Election Regime With Military Might

“While details of the pact were not released, the context suggests an emphasis on industrial integration, procurement of additional Russian military hardware, technology transfers, and maintenance of jet fighters, helicopters, and armored vehicles for the Myanmar military.”

“However, Myanmar is more than just a customer for Russian arms; it serves as a strategic anchor in Southeast Asia, providing Moscow with a diplomatic ally and a friendly port.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/moscow-moves-to-cement-myanmars-post-election-regime-with-military-might.html

Cambodia: Funan Techo Canal construction to proceed alongside impact mitigation

The Khmer Times

“The project was estimated to cost $1.7 billion, but the figure was later revised to $1.156 billion. The investment is structured as a public-private partnership with a 51% stake held by Cambodian entities and 49% by Chinese investors. The deal was inked in during Chinese President Xi Jinping’s state visit to Cambodia.”

“The Chinese investment is led by state-owned enterprises China Communications Construction Company and its subsidiary, China Road and Bridge Corporation. These companies are responsible for the construction and development of the canal.”

“A preliminary report indicates the project will have an impact on nearly 10,000 homes, three factories, 30 bridges, 36 national roads, 600 dams and canals, and more than 7,000 hectares of farmland.”

“ ‘The canal is part of an overarching objective of the Comprehensive Intermodal Transport Master Plan, which is to modernise Cambodia’s logistics framework and position the country as a technologically advanced regional hub by 2030,’ [analyst Thong Mengdavid] said.”

https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501839174/funan-techo-canal-construction-to-proceed-alongside-impact-mitigation/

Malaysia: Melaka to receive RM9b Hong Kong investment for state’s first AI data centre, says CM

The Malay Mail

“Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh said Hong Kong-based Victoria Data Centre has expressed its intention to develop a data centre with a capacity of about 100 megawatts (MW) in Jasin here in the near future.”

“Ab Rauf said the mega project, which is being implemented in phases, involves the construction of three data centre buildings with a capacity of up to 96MW, and that the initiative will position Melaka as a competitive destination for high-tech digital infrastructure in the region.”

“He said the presence of the large-scale investment is the result of discussions held by him and the China government recently and is expected to have a significant transformational impact on the state’s economic landscape, especially in strengthening the digital ecosystem and empowering AI.”

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2026/02/05/melaka-to-receive-rm9b-hong-kong-investment-for-states-first-ai-data-centre-says-cm/208081

50,000 youth to be trained under Pak-China TVET cooperation

The Nation (Pakistan)

“Pakistan and China signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to strengthen cooperation in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) and youth skill development, launching a major initiative to train more than 50,000 young people and develop 2,000 master trainers over the next five years.”

“The collaboration also envisions the development of advanced training standards, joint certification mechanisms and institutional linkages between Pakistan and China to improve the quality and relevance of technical education.”

“The cooperation further aims to establish multiple smart digital training centres, promote international exposure through digital skills competitions and create pathways for productive employment in Pakistan and abroad.”

https://www.nation.com.pk/04-Feb-2026/50-000-youth-trained-pak-china-tvet-cooperation

See also: China-Backed Digital Education Program Expands Across Pakistan

“More than 35,000 students across Pakistan have benefited from a China-backed digital education program following the renewal of a key public-private partnership for a fourth consecutive year. The renewed agreement aims to extend technology-enabled learning to an additional 10,000 students during 2026.”

“Targeting students in Grades 9 and 10, the initiative integrates interactive digital classrooms, AI-powered learning analytics, and gamified educational content...”

“By the end of 2025, the program expanded to 300 schools across 42 cities in five provinces, certified 7,500 students, and enabled 5,000 young women to gain digital literacy and financial skills. Teacher training programs have also been introduced to strengthen blended learning and long-term education outcomes.”

https://thedailycpec.com/china-backed-digital-education-program-expands-across-pakistan/

Pak-China Mineral Cooperation Forum Launched to Transform Pakistan’s Mineral Sector

Gwadar Pro (Pakistan)

“ ‘The mineral sector holds a central place in Uraan Pakistan for achieving our export targets. Pakistan’s mineral resources are valued at nearly six to seven trillion dollars, yet our current mineral exports stand at only about two billion dollars annually,’ [Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiative Professor Ahsan Iqbal] said.”

“Ahsan Iqbal said that it was time to take Pak-China mineral cooperation beyond extraction towards value addition, processing, smelting and refining. Projects such as Saindak copper-gold, Duddar lead-zinc and Thar coal are successful examples of this collaboration.”

“According to Ahsan Iqbal their goal was to ‘establish mineral processing plants, smelters, refining facilities and mineral-based industrial clusters linked with special economic zones, moving decisively from extraction to value addition’.”

“He said, ‘China’s role is pivotal in transforming Pakistan’s mineral economy, as Chinese companies possess advanced expertise across the entire mineral value chain, from geological surveys to processing, smelting, refining and project financing.’ “

https://www.gwadarpro.pk/2016715633744162817/pak-china-mineral-cooperation-forum-launched-to-transform-pakistans-mineral-sector

Philippines faces historic dual impeachments for Marcos, Duterte as political crisis deepens

South China Morning Post

“Dual impeachment cases were filed on Monday against Philippine Vice-President Sara Duterte, marking a historic first with the nation’s top two officials each facing twin complaints accusing them of betrayal of public trust.”

“Observers told This Week in Asia that the political exercise, while risking economic collateral damage, could show how a political crisis could be tackled through ‘institutionalisation’ using constitutional means, instead of military intervention.”

“Last month, two impeachment complaints were also filed against President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr. The first was filed by Andre de Jesus, a lawyer who had sought to disbar in 2024 a fellow lawyer who had publicly insulted the president’s wife, Marie Louise ‘Liza’ Araneta-Marcos.”

“The filing was endorsed by Congressman Jernie Nisay, who is currently facing a corruption investigation involving anomalous government flood control projects.”

“Villanueva said while the impeachment complaints were unlikely to reach conviction, the case against the vice-president was far more likely to advance because ‘she does not control the House’, whose majority was ‘structurally aligned’ with the sitting president.”

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3342147/philippines-faces-historic-dual-impeachments-marcos-duterte-political-crisis-deepens

Indonesia: Military training for civil servants draws mixed reactions

The Jakarta Post

“Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin announced the plan during a national defense retreat for the Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI) over the weekend, saying that approximately 4,000 state civil apparatus (ASN) from ministries and government institutions in Jakarta will be trained to be military reservists.”

“Those receiving the training will be in the age range of 18 to 35 years and will undergo basic military training conducted in stages, the minister said, adding that the program aims to foster nationalism and a stronger sense of service to the country.”

“ ‘We’re dividing it into quarterly training sessions so that by the first semester [of 2026], we already have a sizable reserve component,’ Sjafrie said. ‘That’s how the nation will defend itself.’ “

https://www.thejakartapost.com/indonesia/2026/02/03/military-training-for-civil-servants-draws-mixed-reactions.html

Myanmar, China Launch Investment Body Under Junta Cronies’ Oversight

The Irrawaddy (Thailand)

“Myanmar and China have launched a new business association with the goal of luring about half a trillion US dollars in Chinese investment to Myanmar by the end of the decade under the supervision of prominent junta cronies including Aung Ko Win of KBZ Group and Kyaw Win of Shwe Than Lwin Group.”

“The launch ceremony of the Myanmar-China Investment and Trade Promotion Association (MCITP) in Yangon on Saturday came shortly after the conclusion of the Myanmar junta’s staged, three-phase election, which was dominated by the junta-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party, and received public endorsement from Beijing. The body was officially established in October.”

“[...] the MCITP reportedly aims to draw about $500 billion (3.5 trillion yuan) in Chinese investment into Myanmar between 2026 and 2030.”

“MCITP patron Aye Win described the association as a ‘bridge’ for business leaders of the two countries, stressing that the association comprises businesses from China, business leaders already investing in Myanmar and Myanmar businessmen.The association currently has 547 members—462 of them from Myanmar—and has signed MOUs with business chambers in Tianjin, Chengdu, Nanning and Yangon including the China Association of Small and Medium Enterprises, Pingzhou Gemstone & Jade Association, Wenzhou Enterprises Chamber of Commerce and Myanmar-Chinese Chamber of Commerce, as well as Chinese companies of various sizes.”

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmar-china-watch/myanmar-china-launch-investment-body-under-junta-cronies-oversight.html

Japan–Philippines Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement: Boosting Defence ties

Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (India)

“Together, the ACSA [Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement] and the RAA [Reciprocal Access Agreement] expand boots-on-the-ground operational access, while the former further institutionalises logistical interoperability. In addition to ACSA, the Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary, Theresa Lazaro and Japan’s Foreign Minister, Toshimitsu Motegi, signed two other bilateral agreements: the 900 million Yen Exchange of Notes for OSA [Official Security Assistance]. The Philippines lies along key sea lanes, including the South China Sea and the Luzon Strait, which play a significant role in regional security. Under the OSA programme, the construction of boathouses and slipways for the Philippine Navy’s rigid-hulled inflatable boats is the first infrastructure project. The project is expected to enhance the Philippine Navy’s marine domain awareness and surveillance capabilities.”

“The strengthening of defence ties between Japan and the Philippines, two US allies, suggests that a new security network centred on the US has emerged alongside existing minilateral organisations such as the QUAD. In Indo-Pacific geopolitics, the security alliance between the Philippines and Japan has developed gradually. It has significantly strengthened Manila’s diplomatic anchor and further integrated it into the current network of US-led alliances in the region. Both Lazaro and Motegi reaffirmed their commitment to bolstering the trilateral partnership among Japan, the Philippines and the US.”

https://idsa.in/publisher/comments/japan-philippines-acquisition-and-cross-servicing-agreement-boosting-defence-ties

Bougainville rejects Chinese partner for mine that will fund independence

Mining.com

“The Pacific island of Bougainville has rejected a partnership with Chinese miner CMOC to reopen a gold and copper mine that was among the world’s largest before it was shut by a bloody civil war, instead opting to deal with an Indian company.”

“With a population of 300,000, Bougainville has set a deadline of 2027 to achieve independence from Papua New Guinea, and needs to reopen the Panguna mine to build its economy.”

“Bougainville President Ishmael Toroama said in a statement on Thursday that he had rejected a proposed partnership between Bougainville Copper and CMOC. It was the first public indication that the Chinese company had been chosen by the local miner to invest in Panguna.”

“Bougainville Copper was instead directed by Toroama to engage with the Indian company Lloyds Metals & Energy Limited for a mining or services partnership contract model.”

“Bougainville sits 30 km (18 miles) from the Solomon Islands, which struck a security pact with China in 2022, as Beijing seeks to expand its influence in the strategically located region.”

https://www.mining.com/web/bougainville-rejects-chinese-partner-for-mine-that-will-fund-independence/

VNeID may soon evolve into Vietnam’s national digital super-platform

VietnamNet Global

“The Ministry of Public Security has proposed upgrading VNeID into a national digital super-platform - transforming it from an identity verification app into a central access point for seamless interaction between the state, businesses, and citizens.”

“The National Population Database now includes 107 million citizen records, is connected to 15 ministries and 34 provinces, and has processed 2.1 billion verification requests.”

“The VNeID app currently has 67 million verified digital accounts and integrates 50 digital utilities.”

“The National Public Service Portal supports 4,700 procedures and handled 11.5 million online dossiers in 2025, generating estimated social cost savings of over 4 trillion VND (approx. 165 million USD).”

“Through VNeID, the government has also disbursed 33 trillion VND (approx. 1.36 billion USD) in social security benefits to 675,000 recipients.”

“The Ministry is currently drafting the first legal document in Vietnam to comprehensively regulate digital citizenship, establishing a robust framework for the rights and responsibilities of citizens in the digital age.”

https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vneid-may-soon-evolve-into-vietnam-s-national-digital-super-platform-2474468.html

China to step up investment in Nepal’s hydropower sector: Nepalese official

South China Morning Post

“Nepal’s hydropower sector is particularly attractive to Chinese investors because there is potential to sell some of the power generated to India, said Hong Kong-based Consul General Bindeswar Prasad Lekhak.”

“The Himalayan nation, which borders China and India, has vast untapped hydropower resources and it is keen to attract more foreign investment to expand the sector. It is already part of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, which focuses on building infrastructure.”

“ ‘They are planning for this year and they have already proposed some projects,’ he added. ‘Maybe in the near-term future they will come up with some new (foreign direct investment) in Nepal.’ “

https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3341838/china-step-investment-nepals-hydropower-sector-nepalese-official

See also: China keen to ramp up trans-Himalayan project with Nepal, vying with India for influence

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3319399/china-seeks-boost-trans-himalayan-project-amid-contest-india-win-over-nepal

Japanese companies face stiffer Chinese competition in Vietnam: JETRO

Nikkei Asia

“In Vietnam, 30.8% of Japanese industrial businesses reported Chinese peers as their top rival, according to the semi-governmental Japan External Trade Organization 2025 survey. That is up from 24.6% in 2024, with figures rising across the five biggest economies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.”

“For its latest annual survey, JETRO canvassed 906 Japanese companies in Vietnam out of 3,172 across ASEAN more broadly in August and September.”

“The JETRO survey showed a stiffening in the contest for workers in Vietnam, while other key hurdles include getting paperwork processed, local suppliers and U.S. tariffs pushing businesses to find clients elsewhere.”

“Vietnam’s top source of investment in 2025 was Singapore, followed in order by China and Japan, the statistics office said. Chinese companies like Jinko Solar, fast food chain Mixue, and BYD, which makes cars and Apple devices, have been increasing operations in the country in recent years. With more employers on the ground, 48.2% of JETRO respondents said ‘recruitment is becoming more difficult,’ citing Chinese companies as the leading competitor. Across ASEAN 36.8% of respondents said hiring is tougher.”

https://asia.nikkei.com/spotlight/supply-chain/japanese-companies-face-stiffer-chinese-competition-in-vietnam-jetro

Cambodia to Host Ruling Parties’ Meetings with Vietnam, Laos

Cambodianess

“In a statement issued on February 2, the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) said To Lam, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), and Thongloun Sisoulith, General Secretary of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP), will visit Phnom Penh from February 6 to 7.”

“CPP President Hun Sen will co-chair two bilateral party meetings: one between the CPP Standing Committee and the CPV Politburo with Lam, and another between the CPP Standing Committee and the LPRP Politburo with Thongloun.”

“A trilateral summit bringing together the top leaders of all three ruling parties will follow, according to the statement. Prime ministers, national assembly leaders, and senior party figures from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam are also expected to attend.”

https://cambodianess.com/article/cambodia-to-host-ruling-parties-meetings-with-vietnam-laos

Beyond Strategic Autonomy: Why Indonesia Is Moving Closer to Russia

S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies

“Indonesia and Russia today display a level of diplomatic visibility that exceeds the depth of their economic and security ties. The EAEU agreement offers Moscow symbolic access to Southeast Asia’s largest economy, yet bilateral trade, while increasing, remains marginal compared to Indonesia’s relationships with China, the United States, Japan and the European Union. Flagship investment projects have either been cancelled or have struggled to move beyond announcements. Energy cooperation has generated high-level interest, particularly around liquefied natural gas and nuclear technology, but financing constraints and sanctions exposure limit their strategic value.”

“If strategic alignment or material gain were the primary drivers, deeper institutional and economic integration would be expected. Instead, symbolism, rhetoric and high-level diplomacy dominate the relationship.”

“What Indonesia appears to be managing instead is its discursive space. By engaging powers that have sharply different worldviews, Jakarta signals openness to competing narratives about sovereignty, hierarchy and international order. Joining US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace, as domestically controversial as it is, while deepening ties with Russia reflects a willingness to operate across divergent political frames rather than pursue a coherent grand strategy.”

“Russia has positioned itself effectively within this space by offering narratives that resonate with domestic political identities and historical experience rather than concrete policy incentives. In effect, Russia provides Indonesia with a “language” through which it can articulate a Global South identity while continuing to engage with Western-led initiatives.”

https://rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/idss/ip26017-beyond-strategic-autonomy-why-indonesia-is-moving-closer-to-russia/

Vietnam Eyes Economic Boost with Strict Five-Year Crypto Trial

Coin Central

“Vietnam has launched a five-year pilot to license domestic crypto exchanges for the first time, targeting financial growth and regulatory oversight, and setting strict criteria for participation, while prioritizing investor protection and financial system safety.”

“The government will license only five exchanges initially, despite interest from nearly eight other banks and securities firms. This approach aligns with efforts to filter applicants based on financial and technical readiness.”

“Before January 20, there were no licensed exchanges in Vietnam and no legal framework for domestic crypto platforms. This led to an estimated 20 million local wallets being opened with offshore exchanges such as Binance, OKX, and Bybit.”

“The new pilot mandates traders link wallets to licensed exchanges within six months of the first launch or face criminal penalties. This rule aims to reduce untaxed transactions and strengthen the government’s oversight of digital asset trading.”

“Crypto trading has averaged around $600 million daily in Vietnam, despite the previous lack of legal channels. These transactions include remittances, salaries, and P2P exchanges through platforms like Remitano.”

“Vietnam recorded over $230 billion in crypto transactions between July 2024 and June 2025, ranking third globally. The crypto pilot is projected to bring a $200 billion boost to the local economy through regulated growth.”

https://coincentral.com/vietnam-eyes-economic-boost-with-strict-five-year-crypto-trial/

China Eyes Space Cloud and AI Infrastructure in New Space Race with U.S.

StratNews Global

“According to state media, the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), China’s primary space contractor, is spearheading the effort to build ‘gigawatt-class space digital-intelligence infrastructure’ under its five-year development plan. These new space data centres will integrate cloud, edge, and terminal device capabilities, enabling data from Earth to be processed directly in space.”

“China’s broader space ambitions include creating a ‘Space Cloud’ powered by solar energy in orbit, set to become operational by 2030. This initiative is embedded within China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, which outlines the country’s economic development and technological goals. China also plans to expand its space capabilities by focusing on space tourism, including suborbital and orbital operations, over the next five years.”

“Despite these ambitious plans, China faces significant challenges, including its inability to develop reusable rockets, a key feature of SpaceX’s success. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 reusable rockets have been pivotal in making satellite launches more affordable and have allowed its Starlink network to dominate low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. China’s progress in reusable rocket technology remains a critical bottleneck for its space ambitions.”

“The announcement of the new AI data centre initiative follows the recent inauguration of China’s first School of Interstellar Navigation, housed at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The school will focus on training the next generation of space talent in areas such as interstellar propulsion and deep space navigation. This marks a significant step in China’s transition from near-Earth orbit operations to deeper space exploration.”

https://stratnewsglobal.com/team-sng/china-eyes-space-cloud-and-ai-infrastructure-in-new-space-race-with-u-s/

Trump’s Board of Peace Cracks the BRICS Wall

Foreign Policy

“Given the sweeping ambition of Trump’s board, one might have expected the BRICS forum—the self-appointed vanguard of anti-hegemonic politics and the champion of the global south—to rain fire on the U.S. president. But the BRICS turned out to be the lion that did not roar. Instead of confronting Trump, many of its members and aspirants have facilitated his project by either quietly joining or looking the other way.”

“The Board of Peace is structured around a powerful executive chair—Trump himself—with control over its membership and veto power over its policies. He holds this position for life, not just qua the U.S. presidential office. The board also provides for a tiered membership system. Normal membership lasts for three years; a permanent seat can be bought for $1 billion.”

“Trump invited nearly 60 countries at the Davos launch; about 25—including Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Turkey, Pakistan, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates—have signed on. A handful of European outliers—Hungary, Bulgaria, and Belarus—also embraced the board. The presence of Egypt, Indonesia, and the UAE—three new BRICS+ members—was striking. Saudi Arabia, an invitee to BRICS but not yet a formal member, joined as well. Argentina, which rejected BRICS membership under President Javier Milei, turned up at Davos to align itself with Trump’s new order.”

“Could this become the Security Council’s obituary? Trump’s U.N. mandate expires at the end of 2027. Russia and China may veto any renewal, but by then, the board might have acquired institutional momentum, alternative legitimacy, and financial autonomy. And long before that, it has exposed the fragility of several assumptions that are fashionable in global politics.”

https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/01/27/trump-board-of-peace-brics-united-nations-china-russia-global-south/

See also: US seeks to pull ‘Board of Peace’ states into Pax Silica chip coalition

“In addition to the nine current Pax Silica signatories -- Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and the U.K. -- India is expected to join in February, Undersecretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg said at the Hudson Institute.”

“Asked whether critical-minerals-rich Board of Peace members such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Mongolia might also be invited, Helberg said, ‘Through the Board of Peace, we’re in conversations with all of those countries.’ “

“Pax Silica aims to reduce reliance on China for technologies foundational to artificial intelligence and to build what Helberg described as an ‘economic-security coalition.’ “

https://asia.nikkei.com/spotlight/trump-administration/us-seeks-to-pull-board-of-peace-states-into-pax-silica-chip-coalition

Thailand Plans to Open More Sectors to Foreign Firms

Bloomberg

“The Commerce Ministry plans to seek cabinet approval to remove 10 business categories from the restricted list under the Foreign Business Act, a change that would allow foreign firms to operate in those sectors without applying for state licenses, Commerce Minister Suphajee Suthumpun said at a seminar in Bangkok on Thursday.”

“The industries include telecommunications, software development, financial management, petroleum exploration and trading in agricultural derivatives, according to Worawit Sing-in, the ministry’s director of the Foreign Business Administration Division. He declined to provide further details ahead of cabinet consideration.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-29/thailand-plans-to-open-more-sectors-to-foreign-firms

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EU, Vietnam to agree to boost work on minerals, chips, ‘trusted’ 5G, draft document says

Reuters

“The eight-page document, still subject to change, says the EU will also explore the possible transfer of defence technology to Hanoi, as both sides seek closer cooperation on ‘trusted’ telecom networks - at a time when Chinese companies have won contracts in Vietnam’s 5G development.”

“The two countries will upgrade diplomatic ties to Vietnam’s highest level, similar to the United States, China and Russia. An EU-Vietnam free trade agreement entered into force in 2020.”

“Vietnam has significant but largely untapped deposits of rare earths and gallium. Hanoi has signalled interest in developing processing capacity for rare earths, whose global supply and refining is dominated by China. But progress has been limited, in part because Vietnam lacks the technology to fully exploit its resources.”

“Vietnam is also a key supplier of tungsten, a hard metal used in defence and electronics, and Western diplomats have warned of the risk of Chinese interest in a major mine in Vietnam. China’s foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment.”

“Vietnam is a major player in chip packaging, testing and assembling, hosting operations by Intel (INTC.O), and Amkor Technology (AMKR.O), among others. Earlier this month Vietnam began building its first semiconductor production facility.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/eu-vietnam-agree-boost-work-minerals-chips-trusted-5g-draft-document-says-2026-01-28/

Hainan is where China tests its next opening model

ThinkChina (Singapore)

“Seen from the outside, it is easy to compare Hainan with Hong Kong, Singapore or Dubai. But these comparisons often underestimate the complexity of China’s current development environment. Today’s global trade patterns are changing; supply chains are becoming more regionalised; geopolitics is affecting technology, finance and energy; and Global South economies are emerging as new growth sources. Under such conditions, China cannot simply repeat past opening strategies. It needs new forms of global connections that combine institutional compatibility, technological collaboration, green development and South-South cooperation. Hainan provides a platform to explore exactly these possibilities.”

“[...] In third-party markets in Southeast and South Asia, Chinese firms bring industrial and infrastructure capacity, while Singapore offers financial structuring, legal frameworks, and project governance — a combination that can make regional cooperation more commercially viable. In digital trade and data governance, both sides are exploring new rules, suggesting room for institutional linkage in the future. In education and research, Singapore’s mature internationalisation model aligns with Hainan’s ambition to bring in global innovation resources. From this angle, Hainan’s rise does not marginalise Singapore; instead, both can benefit by enlarging the regional economic pie.”

“Seen through a broader global lens, Hainan is not a local policy experiment but an institutional response to what many call the ‘post-WTO’ phase of globalisation. Future globalisation will not only be about goods trade; it will be shaped by technology, supply chains, green transition, finance and talent flows. Hainan is trying to explore what an upgraded model of openness might look like — one that maintains compatibility with international norms while serving domestic innovation and industrial upgrading.”

https://www.thinkchina.sg/economy/hainan-where-china-tests-its-next-opening-model

See also: Hainan Free Trade Port - A game changer?

https://www.thinkchina.sg/economy/hainan-free-trade-port-game-changer

Australia and Timor-Leste Push to Fast-Track Giant Offshore Gas Project

OilPrice

“Australia and Timor-Leste call for the Greater Sunrise offshore gas project to be developed as soon as possible, the two countries said in a joint declaration on Wednesday, as Australia looks to boost its domestic gas supply.”

“The Greater Sunrise fields, operated by Australia’s Woodside Energy, are located north-west of Darwin, Australia, but are closer to the south of Timor-Leste.”

“In today’s declaration of a new partnership for a new era, Australia committed to transferring at least a third of Australia’s revenue from the project to Timor-Leste via an Infrastructure Fund it would establish.”

“Woodside will carry out commercial and technical maturation activities for a greenfield Timor-based approximately 5 million tonne per annum LNG concept with a domestic gas facility and a helium extraction plant.”

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Australia-and-Timor-Leste-Push-to-Fast-Track-Giant-Offshore-Gas-Project.html

See also: Joint declaration on establishing a Parseria Foun Ba Era Foun (New Partnership for a New Era) between the Government of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste and the Government of Australia

https://www.pm.gov.au/media/joint-declaration-establishing-parseria-foun-ba-era-foun-new-partnership-new-era

Philippines: Acwa Power to develop solar power project in New Clark City

Southeast Asia Infrastructure

“The solar project will be developed on around 500 hectares in New Clark City, located in Tarlac province on Luzon island. The facility will use advanced solar photovoltaic (PV) technology, with potential integration of battery energy storage systems to enhance grid stability and cost efficiency. Technical studies, site validation and regulatory approvals are currently pending, and the project’s installed capacity has not yet been disclosed.”

“BCDA [state-owned Bases Conversion and Development Authority], which develops former military bases through public-private partnership (PPP) frameworks, said the project supports New Clark City’s clean energy strategy and broader regional economic development. New Clark City spans 94 sq km and is positioned as a green and smart urban centre. The investment follows Acwa Power’s earlier collaboration with Meralco PowerGen Corporation to explore renewable energy projects in the Philippines and the wider ASEAN region.”

https://southeastasiainfra.com/acwa-power-to-develop-solar-power-project-in-new-clark-city/

Vanuatu citizenship sales strong despite currency hassles and integrity issues

Radio New Zealand

“The citizenship-by-investment sector is the biggest single revenue earner for Vanuatu’s government, but lingering issues of integrity cast a shadow over it.”

“In 2024 when Vanuatu became the first country to lose its European Union visa-free access over concerns about its golden passport scheme, there were fears it would be a huge blow to the sector.”

“This issue came to a head last September when the Commonwealth Bank of Australia - which served as the correspondent bank for the National Bank of Vanuatu - advised it would no longer facilitate transfers for certified agents in the citizenship programmes.”

“Overall, the sector is doing well. According to the Vanuatu Daily Post, citizenship sale receipts made up the bulk of the US$31 million in revenue in the past year - 24.3 percent more than what was forecast, with around 2000 foreigners granted citizenship last year.”

“ ‘We have Chinese, we have Indonesians, we have Russians. Most of them are from different countries but they also have passports from different countries,’ Joeph said.”

“ ‘So they come in, for example, some might be Chinese but they also have a Mexican passport, so they apply in from a Mexican passport.’ “

https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/585046/vanuatu-citizenship-sales-strong-despite-currency-hassles-and-integrity-issues

India Sets Sights on $500 Billion Energy Expansion

OilPrice

“By the end of this decade, India aims to raise investments in the oil and gas sector to $100 billion and targets to expand the scope of exploration to one million square kilometers. The Prime Minister noted that more than 170 blocks have already been awarded, and the Andaman and Nicobar basin is emerging as the next hydrocarbon hotspot.”

“India also aims to be a refining hub in Asia as it is boosting refining capacity and expects to continue relying on fossil fuels until at least 2040.”

“As it aims to double the share of natural gas in its energy mix to 15% by 2040, India also looks to build vessels for LNG transportation, supported by a recently-launched shipbuilding program, Modi said.”

“As a result of the expected surge in LNG imports, India offers investment opportunities to build LNG terminals at Indian ports and regasification projects, according to the PM.”

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/India-Sets-Sights-on-500-Billion-Energy-Expansion.html

Philippines steps up patrols around ‘significant’ gas find amid security concerns

South China Morning Post

“The Philippine military and coastguard have stepped up security around a newly announced natural gas discovery off Palawan, treating the operation as a test case for protecting future offshore energy projects in contested waters, according to officials familiar with the deployment.”

“Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad, spokesman for the Philippine Navy, said the country’s armed forces felt increasingly confident about securing offshore energy assets because of new equipment, improved surveillance and the near-constant presence of US warships in the region.”

“Last Friday, Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Romeo Brawner Jnr visited the Malampaya gas field and said the mandate of the Joint Task Force Malampaya would be expanded to include the new gas find.”

“According to Trinidad, Malampaya East-1 lies on the outer fringes east of Reed Bank, an underwater feature inside the nine-dash line that outlines Beijing’s claims to the South China Sea.”

“The heightened security was because of Malampaya East-1, Trinidad said, and the task force’s mission was ‘to ensure the safety and the security of the [existing Malampaya] oil rig to include the underwater pipeline that goes all the way to Calatagan, Batangas’ on the island of Luzon. Batangas is 109km south of the capital Manila.”

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3341473/philippines-steps-patrols-around-significant-gas-find-amid-security-concerns

Pakistan Mineral Exports To China Hit $1.14B

The Daily CPEC (Pakistan)

“In 2025, Pakistan’s mineral exports to China experienced a remarkable surge, highlighting diversified growth and deepening industrial cooperation. Copper exports reached $1.14 billion, while copper ores and concentrates exceeded $11 million, reflecting the metal’s importance for electronics, power grids, and clean-energy technologies.”

“Aluminium ores and concentrates saw a record increase of over 4,700%, rising from $0.29 million to $14.16 million. Other key minerals, including iron, manganese, zinc, and chromium, also posted strong performance, supporting China’s steelmaking, battery production, and large-scale infrastructure projects.”

https://thedailycpec.com/pakistan-mineral-exports-to-china-hit-1-14b/

1 Year In: How the China-Cook Islands Partnership Agreement Is Shaping Up

The Diplomat

“For a partnership purportedly centered on economic cooperation, the deal oddly places political alignment at the fore. In the Action Plan, which serves as the overarching framework for the deal, adherence to the One China policy is explicitly mentioned as ‘a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship.’ This follows China’s broader campaign to win over diplomatic recognition from all Pacific Island nations. In the past few years, three nations in the region – the Solomon Islands, Nauru, and Kiribati – have switched to recognize Beijing after a generous increase in foreign aid. “

“Concerns that the partnership may facilitate military activity are not merely speculative. China’s 15th Five Year Plan (2026-2030) reaffirmed its commitment to military-civil fusion, explicitly linking technological development and scientific research to defense modernization. Indeed, the maritime research body named in the Action Plan for maritime cooperation, the Second Institute of Oceanography, has formal cooperation agreements with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).”

“Accordingly, China’s state-run enterprises have poured hefty investments into renovating airstrips, wharves, ports, and telecommunications towers. Although framed as efforts to ‘promote economic interests,’ many facilities have been designed or modified with latent military capabilities. In Vanuatu, for instance, the Luganville Wharf was expanded to accommodate warships, despite receiving few visits at the time from large commercial vessels.”

“The Cook Islands may now be confronting a similar playbook...”

https://thediplomat.com/2026/01/1-year-in-how-the-china-cook-islands-partnership-agreement-is-shaping-up/

Taiwanese Special Defense Budget to Include Long-range American Munitions, Sea Drones

US Naval Institute News

“The Ministry of National Defense revealed the special budget details Friday, outlining the funding of several American arms packages that were recently cleared by Washington. These U.S. arms include 82 High Mobility Rocket Artillery Systems (HIMARS), 420 Army Tactical Missiles, 7,200 guided multiple launch rocket system missiles, 2,000 Anduril loitering munition drones and 2,500 anti-tank missiles.”

“Beyond the long-range American munitions, Taipei aims to expand a domestic drone program through the special defense budget. The briefing detailed a proposal to procure 200,000 unmanned aerial vehicles and 1,000 unmanned surface vessels (USV), a drastic increase from the 5,000 eyed in the 2025 national defense report. Taipei claims that drones ‘have become a key part of enhancing the ROC Armed Forces’ asymmetric capabilities in modern combat environments.’ The report also highlighted efforts to rapidly introduce USVs for maritime strike and counter unmanned applications against Chinese forces.”

https://news.usni.org/2026/01/27/taiwanese-special-defense-budget-to-include-long-range-american-munitions-sea-drones

See also: Taiwan expected to deploy HIMARS on Penghu and Dongyin

“The military is expected to deploy US-made HIMARS rocket systems to the outlying islands of Penghu and Dongyin, significantly extending its long-range strike capability against PLA targets.”

“Paired with ATACMS tactical missiles with a range of up to 300 kilometers, the systems would extend Taiwan’s strike envelope far beyond the median line of the Taiwan Strait. Potential targets include PLA naval ports, missile bases, and airfields in China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces.”

https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/6291337

Spain joins India’s Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative in diplomatic boost

WION - World Is One News (India)

“Spain’s Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares has handed over Spain’s Declaration of Accession to India’s Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) to External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar in New Delhi earlier this week, marking Spain’s formal entry into the India-led framework. Launched by India in 2019 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the IPOI endorses seven pillars of cooperation, ranging from maritime security to humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR).”

“India now counts more than 25 partners who trust its leadership in the region. As an Atlantic naval power, Spain brings expertise that will bolster operations in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), India’s strategic backyard. This could include enhanced anti-piracy patrols with the Indian Navy, from the Andamans to Africa’s coast, which have already reduced piracy incidents by around 80% and securing vital chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb.”

https://www.wionews.com/world/spain-joins-india-s-indo-pacific-oceans-initiative-in-diplomatic-boost-indian-ocean-region-indo-pacific-1769189381085

See also: Spain joins Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, elevates ties with India to strategic level

“The two sides also highlighted strong economic and defence cooperation, citing the Airbus–Tata joint venture to manufacture C-295 aircraft in India as a model partnership.”

“Jaishankar said the first made-in-India Airbus aircraft is expected to roll out from the Gujarat facility before September 2026, ahead of schedule.”

https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2026/Jan/21/spain-joins-indo-pacific-oceans-initiative-elevates-ties-with-india-to-strategic-level

Indonesia: Energi Mega Persada Strikes Oil in Malacca Strait Block

The Jakarta Globe

“Based on preliminary assessments, the discovery is estimated to contain around 31 million barrels of original oil in place, according to ENRG Vice President Director and Chief Financial Officer Edoardus Ardianto. The company also sees potential to lift output by an additional 1,000 to 1,500 barrels per day through the planned development of the MSTB-NW structure, which would involve drilling six development wells.”

“ ‘Similar seismic response evaluations indicate that the area around the discovery may still hold more than 76 million barrels of oil in potential resources, making it a key target for our next exploration campaign,’ Edoardus said.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/business/energi-mega-persada-strikes-oil-in-malacca-strait-block

China close to opening US$10 billion canal linking heartlands to Southeast Asia

South China Morning Post

“China is expected to finish construction on the landmark Pinglu Canal before the end of this year, taking just four years to complete the 72.7 billion yuan (US$10.4 billion) project to boost trade links with the country’s top export destination: Southeast Asia.”

“The mega-project will provide China’s landlocked southwestern provinces with direct access to global shipping lanes, making it faster and cheaper to transport goods between the Chinese interior and neighbouring countries.”

“The 134km (83 mile) waterway linking Nanning, capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, with the Gulf of Tonkin – known in China as the Beibu Gulf – via the Qinjiang River is the first major canal China has built for centuries.”

“The Pinglu Canal features a waterway large enough to accommodate 5,000-tonne vessels, three dual-line shiplock hubs, and 27 newly built or renovated bridges, 13 of which have already been put into operation, the report said.”

https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3341277/china-close-opening-us10-billion-canal-linking-heartlands-southeast-asia

Italy’s ‘Global Mediterranean’ Turns to the Indo-Pacific

The Diplomat

“In the security domain, Rome’s growing awareness of the Indo-Pacific is already translating into tangible defense cooperation and joint exercises. In 2024, the aircraft carrier Cavour led Italy’s first major Indo-Pacific deployment, conducting operational and training activities with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, including interactions with the Izumo-class vessels Izumo and Kaga as they transition to operating F-35B fighters. The deployment supported Italy’s embarked air component to reach Initial Operational Capability (IOC), while offering operational lessons relevant to Japan’s own emerging carrier aviation. A further Italian naval presence in Japan later this year is expected to reinforce regional stability and interoperability.”

“Within this framework, the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP), a joint Italy-Japan-U.K. initiative, illustrates how defense and industrial cooperation can signal strategic alignment and strengthen technological autonomy without requiring sustained or large-scale force projection.”

“In the framework of ‘Global Mediterranean’ – stretching beyond the basin to include the Red Sea, the Gulf, and the Indian Ocean – the Indo-Pacific is not a distant theater. The Indo-Mediterranean concept makes this continuity explicit, linking maritime security, trade routes, and infrastructure across the geostrategic space connecting Europe and Asia, including East Africa and the wider Middle East. Through the Mattei Plan and its bridging role between Europe and Africa, Italy can position itself as a platform for synergies in extra-regional contexts, particularly for critical resource value chains, where the Lobito Corridor, a strategic platform for connectivity, critical raw materials and sustainable development, offers a good example.”

https://thediplomat.com/2026/01/italys-global-mediterranean-turns-to-the-indo-pacific/

See also: Italy’s Taiwan mission signals a broader Indo-Pacific pivot

https://decode39.com/13219/italys-taiwan-mission-signals-a-broader-indo-pacific-pivot/

China’s evolving approach to police training in Solomon Islands

International Institute for Strategic Studies

“China’s growing engagement since 2022 has turned police training into one of the most intense areas of competition for influence between China and Solomon Islands’ traditional security partners, including Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The intensity of this competition led the United States in 2023 to reopen its embassy in Honiara, closed since 1993, after a US Coast Guard cutter was denied a scheduled port call in Honiara in 2022. Given Solomon Islands’ strategic location and Beijing’s interest in it, police training in Solomon Islands should therefore be understood beyond the narrow frame of law-enforcement cooperation, and instead within a wider context of Chinese geopolitical and military strategy.”

“China has, over the last three years, deepened its engagement with the RSIPF through offering an increasing number of training courses, donating more policing equipment, and expanding its training programmes across the country’s nine provinces. Since 2022, China has conducted at least 70 training programmes in Solomon Islands and, by conservative estimates (based on publicly announced courses), has taught over 1,170 officers across various provinces. China has also held at least four training courses in China between 2022 and 2025, provided to at least 58 officers.”

“Noting the success of these schemes, China has since 2022 begun strategically expanding its role in community policing, increasing the total number of community-policing initiatives from three in 2022 to 16 in 2025. Nevertheless, until 2024, most of these schemes prioritised laying a foundation for community engagement and did not address the more serious aspects of community policing. In 2023, sports engagements accounted for 75% of all community-policing initiatives, mostly youth-oriented events. By 2024, this had changed, and crime-prevention initiatives rose to 17% and 24% in 2025. At the same time, community engagements expanded significantly, from 17% in 2024 to 32% in 2025, introducing cultural exchanges and police-awareness sessions.”

https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/charting-china/2025/12/chinas-evolving-approach-to-police-training-in-solomon-islands/

Indonesia says Turkish KAAN fighter jet deal depends on eliminating US components

Aerospace Global News

“Indonesia has reportedly made clear that it will only proceed with the acquisition if the KAAN is entirely free of components governed by the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). If that requirement is enforced strictly, it would effectively rule out deliveries before the mid-2030s at the earliest.”

“Turkey is currently developing the KAAN through Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI), with the aircraft now in flight testing and serial production officially targeted for 2028. However, Indonesia’s proposed purchase of 48 aircraft remains under negotiation, and the export-control condition adds significant uncertainty to both timing and feasibility.”

“At first glance, Indonesia’s position may appear contradictory. The country already operates US-supplied F-16s and is negotiating the purchase of F-15EX fighters after its earlier request to acquire F-35s was rejected. However, Indonesia’s broader defence posture helps explain the stance.”

“Indonesia remains formally non-aligned and has pursued an unusually diverse fighter procurement strategy to avoid dependence on any single supplier. It is currently purchasing, or negotiating to purchase, French Rafales, South Korean KF-21s, Pakistani JF-17s, Chinese J-10Cs, American F-15s, and Turkish KAANs. It also wanted to purchase Russian fighter jets, but it was blocked by the US’s CAATSA [Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act].”

https://aerospaceglobalnews.com/news/indonesia-kaan-fighter-jet-deal-us-free-components/

See also: Talks Underway for When Indonesia Will Fly Its First Turkish KAAN Jet

“The KAAN is set to replace the aging F-16 fleet of the Turkish Air Force. Indonesia officially becomes the first export customer of KAAN. The aircraft is still under development, although it already had its maiden flight in 2024. The two other prototypes will fly later this year.”

“The defense industry partnership is not limited to KAAN. When Erdogan came to Bogor last year, Turkish defense company Baykar signed a partnership to set up a manufacturing plant of drones in Indonesia via a joint venture scheme with the local holding Republikorp.”

https://jakartaglobe.id/news/talks-underway-for-when-indonesia-will-fly-its-first-turkish-kaan-jet

Cambodia bets big on state-led development

East Asia Forum

“A rapidly growing share of financial transactions now passes through a state-built and state-operated centralised digital platform. Since its launch in 2020, the Bakong digital payment system has become Cambodia’s core national financial infrastructure and interfaces with major regional and global payment networks. By the end of 2025, Bakong had registered 30 million wallets — nearly double the country’s population — and processed over US$150 billion in transactions, more than three times the country’s GDP. Beyond payment efficiency, Bakong embeds the state within the architecture of an ever-expanding share of everyday domestic and transnational financial transactions.”

“Bakong and the airport form part of a broader portfolio of digital and physical infrastructure projects, including Cambodia’s first national expressway, the US$1.7 billion Techo Funan canal and platforms for data exchange and document verification. These initiatives demonstrate the Cambodian state’s growing technical sophistication and its increasing capacity to plan, finance and participate directly in large-scale projects.”

https://eastasiaforum.org/2026/01/22/cambodia-bets-big-on-state-led-development/

China to Open Up Nickel and Lithium Futures to Foreign Investors

Bloomberg

“Nickel and lithium carbonate are among 14 futures and options products that will be opened up, the China Securities Regulatory Commission said in a statement on Friday. Exchanges would be urged to make preparations to implement the changes, it said, without providing any start dates.”

“China is the world’s largest buyer of raw materials, but benchmark prices are mainly set in financial centers like London, Singapore and New York. Beijing wants more sway over prices, and the move also dovetails with its goal of burnishing the yuan’s appeal as a global currency.”

“The Shanghai exchange unveiled an internationalization plan last May, which included a proposal to allow overseas investors to post foreign exchange as collateral for yuan-denominated trades. Restrictions on overseas capital are an oft-cited reason for China’s failure to play more of a role in global markets.”

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-26/china-to-open-up-nickel-and-lithium-futures-to-foreign-investors

Overseas Filipino Remittances and the Philippine Economy: Time for a Rethink

Fulcrum (Singapore)

“In 2024, OF remittances amounted to an all-time high of US$38.34 billion. Mainly in the form of direct bank transfers, remittances amounted to 8.7 per cent of GDP in 2024, the highest among the major ASEAN economies (the next two are Cambodia at 6.1 per cent and Vietnam at 3.4 per cent). About 40 per cent of cash remittances came from the US, with the other prominent sources being Singapore and Saudi Arabia.”

“But the contribution of remittances to the Philippine economy has waned over time. Their share of GDP peaked at 12.8 per cent in 2005 and has gradually dropped since then. The growth rate of remittances has also more than halved in the past two decades: from an average of 6.8 per cent in 2006–2010 to just 3.3 per cent in 2022–2025.”

“[...] It can also be argued that remittance inflows tend to justify labour export as a long-standing government policy. This risks locking the economy into a low-productivity equilibrium, where labour migration serves as a pressure valve for weak domestic job creation. Remittances can raise reservation wages and dampen local labour supply in certain sectors, reinforcing structural weaknesses — particularly in agriculture and other labour-intensive activities — unless accompanied by robust domestic investment and industrial or service expansion. In addition, in 2024, nearly half of OFs were in ‘elementary occupations’ such as domestic work.”

https://fulcrum.sg/overseas-filipino-remittances-and-the-philippine-economy-time-for-a-rethink/

China gifts ‘a beautiful limousine’ to Fiji’s president

Radio New Zealand

“The Hongqi (which translates to ‘Red Flag’) sedan, a China-made vehicle brand, was handed over to the Fijian President Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu at the State House in the capital Suva on Monday [January 26th].”

“ ‘Our greatest thanks [for] what you’ve provided for us - a beautiful limousine which would benefit the nation and especially the high office here,’ [Fijian President Lalabalavu] told the Chinese embassy officials.”

“The donation follows a Chinese-funded refurbishment of a section of the State House in Suva last year.”

“Chinese Embassy chargé d’affaires ad interim to Fiji Wang Yuan said Hongqi sedans have ‘become China’s ‘business card’ in diplomatic engagements.’”

https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/585093/china-gifts-a-beautiful-limousine-to-fiji-s-president

Nautical games: The great Nicobar Island project (part II)

Pacific Forum

“India has also unveiled plans to expand its naval fleet from 140 to over 200 by 2035—an ambitious buildup to secure its seas, including four nuclear submarines and three carrier battle groups—deployed in the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and northern Indian Ocean. The tri-service Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) at Port Blair and the Island Development Agency are transforming the archipelago into a forward military base and economic hub. The island already hosts the Indian Navy’s INS Baaz airbase. Since 2017, the Indian Navy has maintained round-the-year, mission-ready deployments near key maritime chokepoints and has conducted joint exercises with Japan, the U.S., Australia, and Southeast Asian partners, emphasizing anti-submarine warfare to track Chinese submarines transiting from the Western Pacific into the Indian Ocean. India’s participation in the QUAD’s Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness, the US-led Combined Maritime Force in the Arabian Sea, and arms transfers to Vietnam and the Philippines further enhance its deterrence posture.”

“By the end of 2027, Andaman Port will include liquefied natural gas storage facilities, providing additional energy security for military and civilian vessels. Complementing this, India has invited Japan to invest $30 million (4.02 billion yen) through an Official Development Assistance program, reflecting deepening cooperation in maritime infrastructure and security. Tokyo is boosting cooperation with both India and Southeast Asia, with reported investments in the Andamans and Indonesia’s Sabang port. The Andamans are poised to anchor a coordinated surveillance network across the Malacca, Sunda, Lombok, and Ombai-Wetar Straits, leveraging India’s archipelago alongside Australia’s Cocos (Keeling) Islands, cementing their role as a cornerstone of India’s integrated deterrence strategy.”

“Once fully implemented, the Great Nicobar project could prove to be a masterstroke. Economically, it aims to position India as a major hub in global shipping and logistics on par with Colombo and Port Klang, reducing reliance on foreign ports that drive up costs and delays. The potential offshore deposits of cobalt, nickel, copper, and manganese further enhance the project’s significance, offering a path toward mineral self-sufficiency at a time when China’s near-monopoly on rare earths and export restrictions threaten India’s industrialization. Strategically, the project counters China’s growing naval investments in Cambodia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Africa while enhancing India’s maritime and underwater domain awareness across the eastern Indian Ocean. By aligning economic and security goals, Great Nicobar enhances India’s deterrence against China.”

https://pacforum.org/publications/pacnet-78-nautical-games-the-great-nicobar-island-project-part-ii/

China Moves to Price LNG in Yuan

OilPrice

“The futures could be launched on the Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE) as soon as February, Reuters reported on Friday, quoting sources familiar with the plans.”

“The Shanghai Futures Exchange has sought for years to launch yuan-denominated futures of key commodities, including LNG and nickel, to seek a role for China in the global pricing of the major Chinese commodity imports.”

“Major LNG traders and Middle Eastern exporters are likely to be interested in a yuan-denominated LNG contract, according to analysts.”

“New LNG export projects coming online and ramp-ups of recently commissioned facilities are expected to drive a 10% jump in global LNG supply this year. This, in turn, is set to incentivize additional demand, especially in Asia, where buyers have become more price sensitive to LNG imports, according to the analysts.”

https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/China-Moves-to-Price-LNG-in-Yuan.html

See also: China to offer LNG futures as soon as next month, sources say

“Cutting out dollars with yuan-denominated contracts tallies with comments from investment bank Morgan Stanley on Wednesday about U.S. policies creating a “multipolar world” and eroding the dollar’s status as the currency of trade.”

“Meanwhile, China will be able to nurture financial markets around LNG. With the new contracts being yuan-denominated, banks can commoditise the risk by issuing yuan-denominated LNG-linked loans, repurchase agreements and asset-backed securities.”

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/china-offer-lng-futures-soon-next-month-sources-say-2026-01-23/

Indonesia: Over 27,000 Red and White Village Cooperatives to operate by April

Antara News Agency (Indonesia)

“Speaking at a press conference here on Friday, Juliantono said that as of January this year, as many as 27,191 Red and White Co-ops are under construction. The physical development of the cooperatives, along with warehouses and supporting equipment, is projected to be completed in March or by April 2026 at the latest.”

“He explained that in addition to physical buildings, the readiness of supervisors, management, and cooperative management information systems is also being prepared so that the cooperatives can operate immediately after the physical development is completed.”

“He added that the 27 thousand cooperatives currently under construction will serve as the first phase of the target to build 80 thousand cooperatives, which will soon undergo operational trials.”

“It is expected that these cooperatives can serve as a driving force for the village economy, strengthen community self-reliance, and at the same time realize equitable national economic development.”

https://en.antaranews.com/news/401270/over-27000-red-and-white-village-cooperatives-to-operate-by-april

Vietnam’s outbound investment surges as foreign inflows remain resilient

Vietnam Investment Review

“Vietnam’s total outbound investment, including new and additional capital, reached $1.36 billion in 2025, up 88.7 per cent on year, according to the National Statistics Office under the Ministry of Finance. The figure comprised $1 billion from 173 newly licensed overseas projects, a 66 per cent increase on-year, alongside $360.2 million in additional capital for 32 existing projects – more than triple the amount recorded a year earlier.”

“Vietnamese firms invested in 36 countries and territories in the first 10 months of 2025. Laos was the largest destination, receiving nearly $774 million, or almost 57 per cent of total outbound investment. The Philippines followed with $92 million (just under 7 per cent), ahead of Germany with more than $78 million (around 6 per cent). The US attracted $74.5 million, equivalent to 5.5 per cent, while Indonesia received close to $70 million, or just over 5 per cent.”

“Of the 90 countries and territories with newly licensed projects in Vietnam during the year, Singapore led with $4.84 billion, accounting for almost 28 per cent of total newly registered capital. China followed with $3.64 billion, or 21 per cent, while Hong Kong ranked third with $1.73 billion, representing 10 per cent.”

https://vir.com.vn/vietnams-outbound-investment-surges-as-foreign-inflows-remain-resilient-144397.html

SCBX, KakaoBank and WeBank partner on Thailand virtual bank

IBS Intelligence

“Under the arrangement, [Thailand’s] SCBX will contribute local market expertise and experience in large-scale financial operations. [South Korea’s] KakaoBank is expected to bring its operational track record in running a mobile-first digital bank, including product development and customer experience design. [Tencent-backed] WeBank Technology Services, the technology arm of China’s WeBank, will provide digital banking infrastructure and related technology capabilities.”

“The consortium said artificial intelligence will be embedded into the bank’s core systems from an early stage. The technology is intended to support personalised financial services, improve operational efficiency and enable data-driven decision-making across lending, risk management and customer engagement functions.”

https://ibsintelligence.com/ibsi-news/scbx-kakaobank-and-webank-partner-on-thailand-virtual-bank/

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